Articles tagged with News Media
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A patient with COVID-19 developed late drug-eluting stent thrombosis, a serious cardiovascular complication. The case report highlights the need for careful monitoring and management of patients with COVID-19 to prevent such adverse events.
A new study examines the emotional toll of COVID-19 on physicians, revealing a mix of hope and despair. The research finds that doctors often struggle with feelings of burnout and hopelessness despite their efforts to care for patients.
A study in Seattle reveals COVID-19 patients requiring emergency medical services exhibit distinct clinical characteristics and symptoms. The research highlights the need for accurate diagnosis and treatment to improve patient outcomes.
Between 2007 and 2016, approximately 40% of U.S. adults screened positive for depression and received treatment, representing an increase from around 32% in the early 2000s. This trend is likely due to increased awareness and reduced stigma surrounding mental health issues.
Experts discuss the need and implementation of telemedicine for patients with substance use disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study highlights the benefits and challenges of using telehealth to address this critical health issue.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant social and physical distancing, causing a loss of human connection. This can have negative effects on mental health, including increased rates of loneliness and depression.
Experts are discussing ways to reduce over-triage for patients with neurologic disease and find alternative care solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors propose a new approach to regional neurologic care, focusing on evidence-based guidelines and innovative distance care strategies.
The global burden of thyroid cancer has increased significantly between 1990 and 2017, with a notable rise in younger age groups. The study found that the incidence rate varied greatly across different regions and socioeconomic factors, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
An observational study found that older adults (age 75 and older) are at a higher risk of complications after an outpatient colonoscopy compared to younger patients. The study aimed to investigate this association and provide insights into the risks and management strategies for older adults undergoing colonoscopy.
A 60-year-old man presented with pseudovesicular papules on the trunk after COVID-19 treatment. The case study provides insights into the clinicopathologic aspects of this rare skin condition. Key findings include the patient's rapid development of symptoms and the distinctive appearance of the lesions.
Hospital staff members in the COVID-19 pandemic develop essential qualities such as compassion, empathy, and resilience. These qualities are critical for providing high-quality patient care during the crisis.
Researchers found that a digital media literacy intervention increased discernment between mainstream and false news in the US and India. However, the benefits were short-lived, highlighting the need for consistent reinforcement of lessons from the intervention.
A case series examines community containment measures in China to restrict COVID-19 spread, highlighting mixed results with some areas achieving success while others struggled. The study reveals the importance of coordinated public health efforts and rapid response times in controlling outbreaks.
A Rutgers-led study reveals that consuming fake news increases political trust, especially among moderates and conservatives, while strong liberals mistrust the government. The researchers found a positive association between fake news exposure and overall political trust, with an 8% increase in trust for Congress.
This case series examines clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients in Detroit, providing a comparative analysis of hospitalized and ambulatory populations. Key findings highlight the importance of considering patient demographics and comorbidities in managing COVID-19 cases.
A survey study found that US adults aged 18-44 experienced a decline in the frequency of sexual activity and an increase in the number of sexual partners. The study suggests factors associated with these changes include demographic characteristics, relationship status, and socio-economic status.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in varying outcomes across countries with different income levels, with lower-income nations facing more severe economic and mental health consequences. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities.
Researchers examined electronic cigarette use among former smokers and found an association with increased risk of smoking relapse. The study analyzed nationally representative survey data, revealing a potential connection between e-cigarette use and relapse in former smokers.
A case series examines the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients who received intervention by a COVID-19 palliative care response team. The study found that these interventions led to improved patient outcomes, including reduced mortality rates.
A case series reports a high incidence of deep vein thrombosis among critically ill patients with COVID-19. The study highlights the need for prompt recognition and treatment of this potentially life-threatening complication in ICU patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.
This case series from Wuhan, China describes the clinical characteristics of asymptomatic and symptomatic COVID-19 patients. The study highlights key differences between the two groups, shedding light on the variability of COVID-19 presentation.
The article discusses how psychiatrists can contribute to mitigating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experts emphasize the need for a collective response from the psychiatric community to address the growing mental health crisis.
Researchers studied disposable N95 masks after gamma irradiation sterilization. The results show a significant decrease in filtration efficiency, compromising the masks' effectiveness against airborne pathogens.
Patients who previously had COVID-19 and clinically recovered were tested for viral shedding after hospital discharge. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction tests found no evidence of ongoing viral transmission.
A national health care survey from 2002 to 2016 found primary care spending significantly higher than other areas of healthcare expenditure. The study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, highlights the substantial financial investment in primary care services.
This study compares COVID-19 cases in Iowa's border counties, which didn't issue a stay-at-home order, to Illinois' border counties that did. The analysis found higher estimated rates of COVID-19 in Illinois' border counties, suggesting the stay-at-home order had a significant impact on case numbers.
A recent study analyzed publicly available data on COVID-19 and seasonal influenza deaths, comparing mortality rates between the two. The research found that while both viruses cause significant morbidity, seasonal influenza was associated with a higher number of deaths compared to COVID-19.
A study of nearly 500,000 patients found that significant weight loss before bariatric surgery was associated with a higher risk of death within 30 days after surgery. Researchers examined the correlation between pre-surgery weight and post-operative mortality in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
Hardships faced by low-income children during the COVID-19 pandemic led to calls for improved education systems. The article suggests reforms to better support vulnerable populations in the future.
A comprehensive review of 57 studies involving 7,000 participants found that programs can effectively enhance the social, emotional, and spiritual aspects of wisdom. The study suggests that interventions targeting these areas can lead to improved mental health outcomes.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics investigates the effectiveness of school closure as a preventive measure against COVID-19. The researchers found that school closure had a moderate impact on reducing transmission and hospitalization rates.
A risk score for COVID-19 patients was developed to predict critical illness risk. The score is based on patient characteristics at hospital admission and may aid in identifying high-risk patients.
A large observational study found that NFL players experiencing more head impacts during their career are at a higher risk of death. The study included nearly 14,000 current and former NFL players, providing valuable insights into the long-term effects of repeated head trauma.
A review of nearly 60 articles found that PrEP use among at-risk teens in the US is increasing, but access and knowledge gaps persist. The study recommends strategies to improve PrEP uptake, such as increasing awareness and providing targeted interventions for underserved populations.
Nathan Sleeter is directing a project to create classroom simulations on historical diplomacy events for secondary education. The simulations will include interactive tools and resources for instructors.
A recent study discusses the parallels between diagnosing and treating cancer patients versus those with COVID-19. Key similarities include the importance of early detection and personalized care plans.
JAMA Network commemorates 40 years of publishing A Piece of My Mind essays, featuring personal vignettes on the human side of medicine. Over 1,300 essays have been published since 1980, covering various medical topics.
Changes in ophthalmology practices and procedures have been reported following the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for adjustments to ensure patient safety and well-being. The study examines the impact of the pandemic on eye care services and provides insights into future directions for ophthalmology.
A study found associations between hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and prolonged QT intervals in adult COVID-19 patients. The observational study examined the effects of these medications on cardiac health in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019.
A case series study examines the impact of hydroxychloroquine alone or in combination with azithromycin on QT intervals in French patients with COVID-19. The study found no significant association between the treatment and prolonged QT intervals, providing insights into the use of these medications in COVID-19 treatment.
During the pandemic, surgeons need a holistic approach that prioritizes patients' quality of life. Palliative care is crucial in managing pain and symptoms associated with COVID-19 treatment.
The US prison and jail system faces significant challenges in preventing COVID-19 transmission, according to a new study. The authors emphasize the need for effective policies and programs to minimize the spread of the virus.
A nationally representative survey of 16,000 US households found that those with disaster preparedness tend to have higher socioeconomic status and insurance coverage. Households with stockpiles of food and water, electric generators, and communication plans are more likely to be prepared for disasters.
T. Mills Kelly received funding from the Corporation for Digital Scholarship to support collaborative storage for Zotero. The project will cover server software development and user support for Omeka, a free, open-source content management system.
A pregnant woman shares her experience during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the emotional toll of isolation and uncertainty on her mental health. She also discusses how healthcare providers can better support pregnant patients during this time, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding.
Researchers investigated whether watching the 'Joker' movie would lead to increased prejudice towards people with mental illness. The study found no significant association between watching the film and changes in prejudice levels.
A survey of US cancer survivors and their spouses found that nearly half stay in their jobs due to concerns about losing health insurance. The study suggests that maintaining employment is crucial for accessing post-treatment care and managing long-term health needs.
Researchers examined 1.2 million US suicides and nonfatal attempts from 2006 to 2015, finding significant increases in mortality rates among younger adults. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address rising suicidal acts in the US population.
The study examines pediatric cases of SARS-CoV-2 from China and Singapore, highlighting key clinical features and diagnostic tests. Current therapeutic management and prognosis are also discussed, providing valuable insights into managing the disease in this vulnerable population.
A recent study examined changes in mental health and human services use among children in Allegheny County following a parent's opioid-related overdose death. The study found that the unexpected death led to an increase in these needs, highlighting the potential risks for children following such traumatic events.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health, emphasizing the need for effective physical distancing strategies. The study found that prolonged social isolation can lead to increased symptoms of anxiety and depression.
A case series study in China describes clinical characteristics of patients who died from COVID-19, highlighting differences in treatment approaches. The study aims to provide insights into factors contributing to mortality rates in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
From 1999 to 2017, approximately 64,000 firework-related eye injuries were treated in US emergency departments. The study found that men and children under 18 were more likely to be injured.
A study of young adult cancer survivors found that e-cigarette users were more likely to experience cancer relapse compared to non-users. The researchers analyzed national survey data and found a significant association between e-cigarette use and increased risk of cancer recurrence.
A study by North Carolina State University found that consumers demand corrective action from companies even if they are victims of fake news. Consumers also expect corporations to take responsibility for combating fake news and want improved media literacy.
A recent survey study published in JAMA Internal Medicine investigated public concerns about COVID-19 symptoms and individual actions taken to mitigate the pandemic. The study found that many Americans were worried about their own health, family safety, and economy amidst the pandemic.
Italy's experience with the pandemic highlights the importance of preparedness and rapid testing, while also emphasizing the need for coordinated public health strategies. The study suggests that countries can learn from Italy's successes in managing hospital capacity and supply chain logistics.
A recent study explores the dilemma of COVID-19, aging, and cardiovascular disease, examining the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with coronavirus disease 2019. The findings highlight the need for careful consideration of treatment options in this vulnerable population.
Researchers recommend continued use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs for COVID-19 patients due to cardiovascular benefits. The authors highlight the importance of considering individual patient risk factors in treatment decisions.
The article provides valuable information for pediatric healthcare clinicians on managing children with COVID-19 and its complications. Key findings highlight the importance of vaccination, infection control measures, and monitoring for long-term effects.