Articles tagged with News Media
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A recent study by NTU Singapore found that the type of COVID-19 misinformation corrected by mainstream news media evolved from fabricated claims to reconfigured information over the pandemic. The study highlights the importance of media in debunking myths as part of the nation's efforts to manage the outbreak.
A survey study examined COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and approaches to improve vaccination rates among Chinese adults. The study found significant disparities in vaccine uptake, with regional differences in attitudes towards vaccination.
A study using wearable sensor data found COVID-19-positive participants experienced prolonged physiological and behavioral changes after infection. These changes affected the duration and variation of recovery, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and support.
A national survey study found that psoriasis has become more common among adults in the United States over the past two decades. The study estimated a significant increase in psoriasis prevalence from 2.4% in 2003 to 5.0% in 2021.
A study examined changes in physician work hours and patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic, finding significant shifts in work activities. The researchers discovered that physicians reduced their work hours, with a notable increase in work-from-home activities.
Researchers found that clickbait headlines often performed worse than traditional headlines in attracting readers. The studies also suggest that using artificial intelligence to detect fake news by classifying headlines alone may be complicated and not effective.
A study found that mandatory employee symptom data collection can estimate COVID-19 hospitalizations. Researchers collected daily employee symptom data from a Boston hospital and compared it to actual hospital admissions, revealing a significant correlation between the two.
The study found that Black patients hospitalized with COVID-19 face higher mortality rates due to inadequate care at predominantly minority hospitals. The disparity is attributed to systemic issues and unequal access to quality healthcare.
Research suggests that people who already hold sexist beliefs about women journalists find the portrayals believable, creating a vicious cycle. Understanding who falls for skewed portrayals is crucial in finding solutions to declining trust in media
A survey of 1,186 medical and health professional school faculty found that more considered leaving since the COVID-19 pandemic than before. Faculty with children, particularly female faculty with children, were more likely to consider leaving due to work-life balance challenges.
A recent study found an association between rideshare use and increased risk of alcohol-associated motor vehicle crash traumas. The research compared traumas and convictions before and after Uber's introduction in Houston, Texas, revealing a significant correlation.
Researchers found that children with underlying medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19 illness. The study highlights the importance of identifying and managing these conditions to reduce the severity of COVID-19 in children.
A study found that exposure to negative news stories about science without context can damage public perceptions of trust and confidence in scientific work. The researchers tested the effects of different narratives on a large group of U.S. adults and found that those who read problem-focused stories were less likely to believe that sc...
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals worsening socioeconomic disparities in respiratory health in the US over the past six decades. The researchers found that individuals from lower-income backgrounds are more likely to experience respiratory problems and have poorer lung function.
A study in Lombardy, Italy found that SARS-CoV-2 reinfections are rare events, with patients who have recovered from COVID-19 having a lower risk of reinfection. The observation was limited by the timing of the study, as variants had not yet spread.
Researchers analyzed studies on COVID-19 persistent symptoms, finding a range of duration and intensity. The study suggests that not all patients recover fully from the virus.
A study analyzed medication use among hospitalized patients with COVID-19, revealing insights into effective treatment strategies. The research highlights the importance of careful medication management to improve patient outcomes.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, online search data revealed increased interest in home births in both the US and UK. This trend is attributed to the desire for safer alternatives to hospital births amidst rising infection rates and hospital capacity issues.
Researchers evaluated hospital compliance with CMS ruling requiring public listing of charges in a machine-readable file, revealing inconsistent results. The study found that many US hospitals failed to comply with the rule, hindering transparency in healthcare pricing.
A qualitative study evaluates a crowdsourcing open call to gather community input for university COVID-19 safety strategies. The platform aims to increase engagement and effectiveness of safety measures, ultimately improving overall health outcomes.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open analyzed advertisements on popular made-for-kids YouTube channels and found that age-inappropriate content is prevalent. The researchers also examined the frequency of such ads, highlighting concerns about children's exposure to mature material.
The JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an online health policy channel to a peer-reviewed, open-access online journal. The journal is focused on health policy, health care systems, and global and public health, with an editorial team led by John Z. Ayanian and Melinda B. Buntin.
A recent survey study estimated that the percentage of US adolescents who reported at least one diagnosed concussion during their lifetime has increased. The study found that nearly 3% of adolescents in the United States experienced a concussion, with higher rates among males and those participating in contact sports.
The study estimates the SwissCOVID digital contact tracing app's performance using a simulation model, providing insights into the effectiveness of the system. The simulation reveals that the app can efficiently identify individuals at risk of infection and notify them accordingly.
A research group from Tohoku University has developed an AI model that can accurately identify flooded buildings using news media photos within 24 hours of a disaster. The model achieved an 80% estimation accuracy, showcasing the potential for rapid damage mapping and accelerated disaster response.
During the pandemic, fewer advertisers supported Nordic news media, while audiences flocked to digital content, leading to record-high state support and increased trust in journalism. The unique structure of each Nordic country's media market was also exposed.
Researchers identified a newly associated mucocutaneous eruption in a pediatric patient with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study presents the first case of this dermatologic presentation linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A case series examines the association between maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes in newborns' eyes, finding potential ocular complications. The study suggests that gestational exposure to maternal COVID-19 may lead to increased risk of eye problems in newborns.
A study analyzing COVID-19-related deaths and all other causes in the US found that pandemic-excess mortality significantly surpassed pre-pandemic levels, resulting in a total of over 3.7 million excess deaths from February 2020 to December 2022.
Researchers assessed changes in article views of articles published in three leading medical journals since COVID-19 started, finding a significant decline in views. The study reveals that online engagement has been impacted by the pandemic, with many journals experiencing a drop in article views.
A new CDC study reveals that state-issued mask mandates significantly reduced COVID-19 cases and deaths. On-premises restaurant dining restrictions also showed a notable decrease in virus transmission, highlighting the importance of public health measures during the pandemic.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that consuming online partisan news leads to a decrease in trust in the media. After eight weeks, participants' trust in the media appeared to decrease, and this effect remained detectable nearly a year later.
A study found that exposure to partisan news increased knowledge of recent events but decreased trust in mainstream media. Increased browsing on homepage websites was also observed.
A survey of healthcare workers in a health system assessed their intentions to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and explored reasons for hesitancy. The study found that many workers were hesitant due to concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy, as well as perceived risks to vulnerable populations.
Researchers found that shelter-in-place orders during the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with significant weight gain among adults, particularly those with pre-existing obesity. The study suggests that lockdowns and reduced physical activity may contribute to these weight changes.
A significant number of older adults in the US lack necessary equipment to assist with bathing and toileting. The study estimates that many adults struggle without this support, highlighting a pressing public health concern.
Nearly 500 breast cancer centers in US have different starting ages for mammography, with some recommending 40-50 years old and others 35-39 years old. The study highlights the need for standardization to ensure optimal screening guidelines.
A recent study analyzed national claims data to examine changes in well-child care visits with out-of-pocket costs before and after the Affordable Care Act. The research found that passage of the ACA led to a significant increase in well-child visits, likely due to increased health insurance coverage.
A recent study reveals the challenges faced by Latinx patients hospitalized with COVID-19, including delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment. The research underscores the need for improved culturally sensitive care to address these disparities and improve health outcomes.
A new analysis of US-funded cancer research reveals that online news stories mention significantly fewer studies than other forms of news media. The study found that certain types of cancer, such as breast and prostate cancer, receive more coverage relative to mortality rates.
A study analyzing survey data from 2014-2019 found significant racial/ethnic disparities in autism spectrum disorder rates. The research estimated changes in these disparities over time, providing insight into the impact of diversity on autism diagnosis and prevalence.
A study in Cardiff, Wales found that COVID-19 lockdown measures were associated with a significant increase in emergency department visits for violence-related injuries. The research suggests that targeted social interventions may help mitigate these effects and reduce harm during the pandemic.
A study of 47 infants and young children in Italy found that wearing surgical face masks for 30 minutes did not cause changes in respiratory parameters or clinical signs of distress. The results suggest that face masks may be a safe option for these young patients during the pandemic.
Researchers used electronic medical records to estimate SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk and identify risk factors for household transmission. The study found that addressing in the home address could be used to predict transmission risk.
The article provides valuable insights into identifying signs of teen vaping, ways to prevent it, and strategies for supporting addicted teens. Parents can take proactive steps by understanding the warning signs and knowing how to approach their child about this growing concern.
A recent survey study examined changes in abortion policies among US states from 2017 to 2020. The findings showed that state laws on abortion services have become increasingly complex, with some states expanding access to abortion and others imposing strict restrictions.
Researchers analyzed persistent COVID-19 symptoms in adults for up to nine months after illness onset, finding that these symptoms can significantly impact daily life. The study suggests that ongoing health issues and limitations may persist even after the initial illness has resolved.
This article revisits the pivotal role of dermatologists in the early HIV/AIDS epidemic, highlighting their contributions to diagnosis, treatment, and public awareness. The study's findings emphasize the importance of dermatologists in addressing skin-related issues during this critical period.
A case of accidental hand sanitizer contact with the eyes resulted in severe ocular injury in one child. The authors describe two cases of such accidents and highlight the importance of proper hand hygiene practices to prevent such incidents.
A recent study analyzed associations between income inequality, racial composition, and political attributes with COVID-19 cases and mortality rates across US counties. The research found significant correlations between these factors and the severity of the pandemic.
Researchers investigated COVID-19-related government-mandated closures and restrictions on mobility in Nigeria, finding associations with a surge in SARS-CoV-2 infections. The study suggests that increased mobility during these periods contributed to the spread of the virus.
The study found a significant increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal opioid-related diagnoses in the US from 2009 to 2018. The rates varied by state, with the highest increases observed in the Northeast region.
A cross-sectional study maps overlapping evidence syntheses on imaging findings of children with COVID-19, highlighting shortcomings in the field. The study aims to improve the quality and consistency of imaging-based research in pediatric COVID-19.
A year after COVID-19's impact on children was first assessed, researchers have found that children are less likely to get severely sick than adults, yet some still experience serious symptoms. The study provides guidance for keeping families safe as children grow and thrive.
The FDA Oncology Center of Excellence has developed initiatives to address the unique challenges faced by cancer patients during COVID-19. The center provides guidance and support to healthcare professionals, enabling them to provide high-quality cancer care despite the pandemic's impact.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected cancer treatment outcomes, with social distancing efforts potentially leading to better or worse results for patients. The study explores the implications of these measures on health behaviors and their consequences for cancer control.
A case of COVID-19 is reported to cause severe ocular neuropathy and panuveitis, a rare inflammatory condition affecting the uvea and retina. The condition was diagnosed in a 55-year-old male patient, who experienced sudden vision loss and pain.
Outpatient buprenorphine prescribing regulations were temporarily relaxed during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in changes to dispensing patterns. The study examined these patterns in Texas before and after the relaxation.
Nicotine vaping among US youth increased in prevalence from 2017 to 2020, with a significant rise in perceived harm. The study found that accessibility of nicotine vaping products also increased during this period.
Researchers analyzed representation of physicians on Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC during the COVID-19 news cycle. The study found a lack of diverse voices among leading medical experts, highlighting issues of representation in media coverage.