Articles tagged with News Media
A recent University of Cincinnati study found that the term 'storyteller' attached to a journalist's bio diminishes public confidence in media. Participants on both sides of the political spectrum associated the term with biased reporting and decreased credibility. Researchers urge journalists to be more mindful of their online presence.
A new study published in the Journal of Politics found that factual corrections on Facebook's news feed can improve users' accuracy in recognizing misinformation. Even when exposed to misinformation, users became more accurate despite freedom to choose what to read, with fact-checks increasing accuracy across partisan lines.
Researchers developed an algorithm that prioritizes reliable news sources based on audience diversity, reducing the spread of misinformation. The new strategy incorporates data on web traffic and self-reported partisanship to promote diverse news sources.
A Boston University School of Public Health professor is providing mortality data and modeling to identify underreported COVID-19 deaths in US counties. The true number of COVID deaths is likely much higher than recorded, with approximately 20% excess deaths occurring at home.
A new study found that news media amplified rather than rectified misleading health information from TV personality Dr. Oz, resulting in the further spread of misinformation. The researchers called for government oversight to lessen the risk of spreading inaccuracies.
A new study found that media coverage of crises increases governments' emergency humanitarian aid allocations, regardless of the crisis's merit. In contrast, annual humanitarian aid budgets are unaffected by news coverage.
Researchers at the Missouri School of Journalism explored how people value digital news, finding that print newspapers moved to digital platforms without understanding the differences between mediums. The study identified eight affordances of digital news readers, including the importance of design elements like color and hyperlinks.
Conspiracy theorists used the conditional nature of science to erode trust in public health authorities' recommendations, making community immunity elusive. The Annenberg Public Policy Center scholar argues that exploiting scientific funding structures and updates fueled conspiracy theories.
A new study by Dr Mathilde Pavis from the University of Exeter Law School proposes reforming performers' rights to include copyright over their performances. This would provide better protection against unauthorized deepfakes and simplify the structure of intellectual property law.
A recent study found that print media have achieved a 90% accuracy rate in covering climate change over the past 15 years, with most outlets presenting factually accurate information. However, conservative media outlets were found to be less accurate in their coverage, highlighting ongoing biases in the industry.
QUT researchers identified external recognition and professional development as crucial strategies for getting shortlisted. Applicants with earned professional recognition or awards were four times more likely to be shortlisted than those without such recognition.
A review and meta-analysis investigated the association between mental health disorders and COVID-19-related death. The study found that patients with pre-existing mental health conditions are at a higher risk of dying from COVID-19.
Researchers investigated the reliability of COVID-19 death data by analyzing the gap between excess mortality and confirmed mortality in 67 countries. The study found a significant discrepancy between the two, highlighting concerns about the accuracy of official COVID-19 death tolls.
Four fake Russian Twitter accounts created to spread disinformation during the 2016 US presidential campaign grew rapidly due to retweets from extreme ideological enclaves. Mainstream and hyperpartisan news media inadvertently amplified IRA messaging, contributing to their follower growth.
The study found that racial and ethnic minority groups have increased their representation among US healthcare workers, from 1999 to 2018. The authors suggest this shift may be due to efforts to increase diversity in the medical workforce.
A study published in JAMA Network Open reveals significant socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in Japan, indicating that lower-income areas experienced higher rates of severe illness and mortality. The research suggests that these disparities are not unique to Western countries and warrant further attention.
A recent study by NTU Singapore found that the type of COVID-19 misinformation corrected by mainstream news media evolved from fabricated claims to reconfigured information over the pandemic. The study highlights the importance of media in debunking myths as part of the nation's efforts to manage the outbreak.
A survey study examined COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and approaches to improve vaccination rates among Chinese adults. The study found significant disparities in vaccine uptake, with regional differences in attitudes towards vaccination.
A study using wearable sensor data found COVID-19-positive participants experienced prolonged physiological and behavioral changes after infection. These changes affected the duration and variation of recovery, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and support.
A national survey study found that psoriasis has become more common among adults in the United States over the past two decades. The study estimated a significant increase in psoriasis prevalence from 2.4% in 2003 to 5.0% in 2021.
A study examined changes in physician work hours and patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic, finding significant shifts in work activities. The researchers discovered that physicians reduced their work hours, with a notable increase in work-from-home activities.
Researchers found that clickbait headlines often performed worse than traditional headlines in attracting readers. The studies also suggest that using artificial intelligence to detect fake news by classifying headlines alone may be complicated and not effective.
A study found that mandatory employee symptom data collection can estimate COVID-19 hospitalizations. Researchers collected daily employee symptom data from a Boston hospital and compared it to actual hospital admissions, revealing a significant correlation between the two.
The study found that Black patients hospitalized with COVID-19 face higher mortality rates due to inadequate care at predominantly minority hospitals. The disparity is attributed to systemic issues and unequal access to quality healthcare.
A survey of 1,186 medical and health professional school faculty found that more considered leaving since the COVID-19 pandemic than before. Faculty with children, particularly female faculty with children, were more likely to consider leaving due to work-life balance challenges.
Research suggests that people who already hold sexist beliefs about women journalists find the portrayals believable, creating a vicious cycle. Understanding who falls for skewed portrayals is crucial in finding solutions to declining trust in media
A recent study found an association between rideshare use and increased risk of alcohol-associated motor vehicle crash traumas. The research compared traumas and convictions before and after Uber's introduction in Houston, Texas, revealing a significant correlation.
Researchers found that children with underlying medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19 illness. The study highlights the importance of identifying and managing these conditions to reduce the severity of COVID-19 in children.
A study found that exposure to negative news stories about science without context can damage public perceptions of trust and confidence in scientific work. The researchers tested the effects of different narratives on a large group of U.S. adults and found that those who read problem-focused stories were less likely to believe that sc...
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals worsening socioeconomic disparities in respiratory health in the US over the past six decades. The researchers found that individuals from lower-income backgrounds are more likely to experience respiratory problems and have poorer lung function.
A study in Lombardy, Italy found that SARS-CoV-2 reinfections are rare events, with patients who have recovered from COVID-19 having a lower risk of reinfection. The observation was limited by the timing of the study, as variants had not yet spread.
Researchers analyzed studies on COVID-19 persistent symptoms, finding a range of duration and intensity. The study suggests that not all patients recover fully from the virus.
A study analyzed medication use among hospitalized patients with COVID-19, revealing insights into effective treatment strategies. The research highlights the importance of careful medication management to improve patient outcomes.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, online search data revealed increased interest in home births in both the US and UK. This trend is attributed to the desire for safer alternatives to hospital births amidst rising infection rates and hospital capacity issues.
A qualitative study evaluates a crowdsourcing open call to gather community input for university COVID-19 safety strategies. The platform aims to increase engagement and effectiveness of safety measures, ultimately improving overall health outcomes.
Researchers evaluated hospital compliance with CMS ruling requiring public listing of charges in a machine-readable file, revealing inconsistent results. The study found that many US hospitals failed to comply with the rule, hindering transparency in healthcare pricing.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open analyzed advertisements on popular made-for-kids YouTube channels and found that age-inappropriate content is prevalent. The researchers also examined the frequency of such ads, highlighting concerns about children's exposure to mature material.
The JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an online health policy channel to a peer-reviewed, open-access online journal. The journal is focused on health policy, health care systems, and global and public health, with an editorial team led by John Z. Ayanian and Melinda B. Buntin.
A recent survey study estimated that the percentage of US adolescents who reported at least one diagnosed concussion during their lifetime has increased. The study found that nearly 3% of adolescents in the United States experienced a concussion, with higher rates among males and those participating in contact sports.
The study estimates the SwissCOVID digital contact tracing app's performance using a simulation model, providing insights into the effectiveness of the system. The simulation reveals that the app can efficiently identify individuals at risk of infection and notify them accordingly.
A research group from Tohoku University has developed an AI model that can accurately identify flooded buildings using news media photos within 24 hours of a disaster. The model achieved an 80% estimation accuracy, showcasing the potential for rapid damage mapping and accelerated disaster response.
During the pandemic, fewer advertisers supported Nordic news media, while audiences flocked to digital content, leading to record-high state support and increased trust in journalism. The unique structure of each Nordic country's media market was also exposed.
Researchers identified a newly associated mucocutaneous eruption in a pediatric patient with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study presents the first case of this dermatologic presentation linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A case series examines the association between maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes in newborns' eyes, finding potential ocular complications. The study suggests that gestational exposure to maternal COVID-19 may lead to increased risk of eye problems in newborns.
A study analyzing COVID-19-related deaths and all other causes in the US found that pandemic-excess mortality significantly surpassed pre-pandemic levels, resulting in a total of over 3.7 million excess deaths from February 2020 to December 2022.
Researchers assessed changes in article views of articles published in three leading medical journals since COVID-19 started, finding a significant decline in views. The study reveals that online engagement has been impacted by the pandemic, with many journals experiencing a drop in article views.
A new CDC study reveals that state-issued mask mandates significantly reduced COVID-19 cases and deaths. On-premises restaurant dining restrictions also showed a notable decrease in virus transmission, highlighting the importance of public health measures during the pandemic.
A study found that exposure to partisan news increased knowledge of recent events but decreased trust in mainstream media. Increased browsing on homepage websites was also observed.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that consuming online partisan news leads to a decrease in trust in the media. After eight weeks, participants' trust in the media appeared to decrease, and this effect remained detectable nearly a year later.
A survey of healthcare workers in a health system assessed their intentions to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and explored reasons for hesitancy. The study found that many workers were hesitant due to concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy, as well as perceived risks to vulnerable populations.
A significant number of older adults in the US lack necessary equipment to assist with bathing and toileting. The study estimates that many adults struggle without this support, highlighting a pressing public health concern.
Researchers found that shelter-in-place orders during the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with significant weight gain among adults, particularly those with pre-existing obesity. The study suggests that lockdowns and reduced physical activity may contribute to these weight changes.
Nearly 500 breast cancer centers in US have different starting ages for mammography, with some recommending 40-50 years old and others 35-39 years old. The study highlights the need for standardization to ensure optimal screening guidelines.
A recent study analyzed national claims data to examine changes in well-child care visits with out-of-pocket costs before and after the Affordable Care Act. The research found that passage of the ACA led to a significant increase in well-child visits, likely due to increased health insurance coverage.
A recent study reveals the challenges faced by Latinx patients hospitalized with COVID-19, including delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment. The research underscores the need for improved culturally sensitive care to address these disparities and improve health outcomes.
A new analysis of US-funded cancer research reveals that online news stories mention significantly fewer studies than other forms of news media. The study found that certain types of cancer, such as breast and prostate cancer, receive more coverage relative to mortality rates.
A study analyzing survey data from 2014-2019 found significant racial/ethnic disparities in autism spectrum disorder rates. The research estimated changes in these disparities over time, providing insight into the impact of diversity on autism diagnosis and prevalence.
A study of 47 infants and young children in Italy found that wearing surgical face masks for 30 minutes did not cause changes in respiratory parameters or clinical signs of distress. The results suggest that face masks may be a safe option for these young patients during the pandemic.
A study in Cardiff, Wales found that COVID-19 lockdown measures were associated with a significant increase in emergency department visits for violence-related injuries. The research suggests that targeted social interventions may help mitigate these effects and reduce harm during the pandemic.
Researchers used electronic medical records to estimate SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk and identify risk factors for household transmission. The study found that addressing in the home address could be used to predict transmission risk.