Articles tagged with Morbidity
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A study of over 2,000 US patients found greater HIV/AIDS-related morbidity among women, nonwhites, and those from the southern US. The disparities were attributed to socioeconomic factors beyond biological influences.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University argue that traditional vaginal delivery for breech babies is not only safe but also safer than C-sections. The study's findings indicate reduced morbidity and mortality for mothers. The expert advocates for retraining obstetricians and midwives in traditional techniques to revive vaginal birth methods.
A new study found that the US adult obesity burden has significantly increased since 1993, with quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost due to morbidity and mortality from obesity more than doubling. The prevalence of obesity for US adults rose from 14.1% to 26.7%, and obesity-related QALYs lost followed a similar pattern.
A study of over 200,000 deliveries found that late preterm births (34-37 weeks) are associated with a higher risk of severe respiratory illness. The risk decreases with advancing gestational age, with the lowest risk at 38-40 weeks. Early ultrasound confirmation and mode of delivery may help prevent neonatal morbidity.
A global survey by WHO found that unnecessary caesarean sections increase risk of maternal mortality and morbidity, while medically indicated procedures are associated with improved perinatal outcomes. Caesarean section for breech presentation is linked to reduced perinatal mortality but increased risk of neonatal ICU stay.
A study published in The Lancet recommends inducing labor at 37 weeks for pregnant women with mild hypertensive disorders like gestational hypertension or mild pre-eclampsia. This approach reduces the risk of poor maternal outcomes, severe hypertension, HELLP syndrome, and caesarean sections.
A new surgical technique, total mesometrial resection (TMMR), has been shown to reduce complications and improve survival rates in patients with early-stage cervical cancer. The study found a 94% recurrence-free survival rate and a 96% 5-year survival rate, significantly better than traditional radical hysterectomy methods.
A 30-year follow-up study found that smoking significantly increases the risk of death and cardiovascular disease, with heavy smokers facing a substantial increase in mortality rates. The study, which included over 54,000 participants, highlights the long-term impact of smoking on health and longevity.
A Web-based reporting system helped identify four event patterns from morbidity reports and three from near-miss reports, addressing issues like chest tube placements and nurse-to-physician communications. However, under-reporting was disappointing, with only 27.2% of readmissions and 41.6% of inpatient deaths reported.
The 2006 California heat wave had a significant impact on morbidity, with dramatic increases in emergency department visits and hospitalizations reported. The study found that older residents and children were particularly vulnerable to heat-related illnesses, highlighting the need for targeted public education and preparedness efforts.
Researchers found a significant increase in morbidity rates among older adults affected by Hurricane Katrina, with emergency department visits and hospitalization rates also rising. Displacement played a major role in health outcomes, with survivors experiencing moderate to severe damage to their homes and financial instability.
A study found that prolonged QRS duration on an ECG is associated with high postdischarge mortality and readmission rates. Patients with a prolonged baseline QRS duration had a 24% increased risk of death and a 28% increased risk for the composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization.
Researchers found that a delay in disabling conditions was crucial for centenarian survival, with male and female centenarians exhibiting different resilience levels. The study highlights the importance of understanding mechanisms for delaying disability to improve health outcomes and therapies.
A recent study suggests that CT angiography can accurately diagnose aortic injuries in blunt trauma patients without the need for catheter angiography. In challenging cases, CTA offers a rapid and non-invasive diagnosis, potentially sparing patients from serious complications.
Researchers analyzed emergency department fever and respiratory complaint data to determine influenza-related morbidity by age. The study found that surveillance using electronic data can provide timely and representative information about circulating influenza viruses, with significant age-specific differences.
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that women having a planned cesarean section are at a significantly higher risk of severe complications. The rate of severe complications was found to be 27.3 per 1000 deliveries for cesarean sections, compared to 9.0 per 1000 deliveries for vaginal deliveries.
A study of 1,200 facial plastic surgery patients found no correlation between longer anesthesia duration and increased complications. The authors conclude that regulatory bodies need data-driven guidelines to avoid over-regulation.
A Canadian study found that severe maternal morbidity rates declined between 1991 and 2001, with lower rates of postpartum hemorrhage requiring transfusion. However, a significant increase in uterine rupture cases was observed during this period, with women who experienced these complications being 158 times more likely to die.
A study found no significant association between waiting period and pre- and postoperative mortality and morbidity for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. However, the authors emphasize that the acceptable rate of adverse events for a managed waiting strategy remains undetermined.
A review of published and unpublished data reveals striking gaps in information about childhood disease burden, especially in the poorest countries. The study highlights the need for targeted investment in health research to obtain accurate data from regions with limited access.
A multicenter study found women attempting vaginal birth after C-section (VBAC) face increased risk of maternal morbidity and serious obstetric complications. Conversely, elective repeat cesarean delivery shows lower risks for these complications.
The Lancet publishes a series of articles on public health in complex emergencies, highlighting progress made in responding to health consequences of such events. Despite improvements, renewed focus is required on major causes of death in conflict-affected societies, including acute respiratory infections and malnutrition.
The March of Dimes survey found that 49 percent of women who have been on low-carb diets in the past six months take a daily multivitamin containing folic acid. This increase suggests that women are becoming more aware of the importance of folic acid for preventing birth defects.
A study presented at a dental research conference explores the link between oral health and diet, finding that poor oral health can lead to unhealthy eating habits. The presentation highlights the potential consequences for systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and malignancy.
A recent study found that participants in surgery conferences were more likely to discuss medical errors as errors and attribute them to a specific cause. In contrast, conference leaders for medicine conferences missed opportunities to use explicit language in error discussion. The study highlights the need for a culture shift in ackno...
A new study shows that moderate exercise reduces susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infection by enhancing immune function. Soluble oat fiber â-glucan also boosts immunity, and combining it with exercise may have additional benefits.
Researchers discovered that a single dose of erythropoietin may provide acute protection after myocardial infarction or cardiac surgery. The treatment also preserves the ischemic and infarcted heart in the long term, showing promise for preventing future heart attacks.
A study of 1841 living liver donors in Japan found no perioperative mortality, but serious complications were reported. The study highlights the importance of prioritizing donor safety in organ transplantation to minimize morbidity and mortality.
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that patients waiting for cardiac catheterization experienced a significant risk of mortality and morbidity. The study documented 109 cases of major cardiac events among 8030 patients, resulting in 50 deaths during a median wait time of 27 days.
Researchers studying Mediterranean fruit flies found that nearly all flies went upside-down before death, suggesting a biomarker for studying human morbidity. The 'supine behavior' phase may help understand the onset of progressive neurological illnesses and dementia in humans.
Valsartan has been shown to improve symptoms and outcomes in patients with heart failure, reducing morbidity by 13.2% and hospitalizations by 27.5%. The study also found significant improvements in quality of life and ejection fraction.
The Val-HeFT study found that valsartan significantly reduced total heart failure hospitalizations and morbidity, with a 27.5% delay to first hospitalization. Valsartan also attenuated the increase in norepinephrine levels associated with heart failure.
A new study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology suggests that low-risk women who have had previous cesarean deliveries may benefit from trial of labor, which can reduce maternal fevers and need for transfusion or hysterectomy, while increasing small risk to the baby