Articles tagged with Economics Research
A newly discovered papyrus from Israel provides direct insight into Roman jurisdiction and legal practice. The document details a spectacular criminal case involving forgery, tax evasion, and the fraudulent sale and manumission of slaves in the Roman provinces of Iudaea and Arabia.
A study by Kyushu University economists found a significant economic impact on Japan's tourism industry, resulting in a loss of 3.44 trillion yen and 22 billion US dollars. The pandemic also led to employment declines for 868,976 people, with the highest losses in restaurants and hotels.
A study by Brown University researchers found that nearly half of primary care providers in the US are affiliated with hospitals or private equity firms, resulting in higher charges. These affiliations were linked to a 10.7% increase in negotiated prices for office visits compared to independent practices.
Researchers at Penn State developed a strategic framework to optimize CSR activities, finding that directly related initiatives create both social and business value. The four-component framework focuses on shared value, enlightened stakeholder theory, resource-based theory, and CSR-fit perspective.
A Purdue researcher found that online shopping nudges, such as carbon footprint labeling and product categorization, can effectively promote plant-based food choices that benefit health and the environment. The study suggests that small interventions like labeling have a significant impact on consumer behavior.
A new study suggests that counter climate change organizations are more likely to arise in countries with stronger environmental policies and institutions. These groups often have eclectic views not directly tied to economic or political interests, and are increasingly global in scope.
A University of Maine-led team has developed new socioeconomic indicators to holistically monitor the Maine lobster industry's resilience. The indicators, published in Marine Policy, cover coastal accessibility, operational condition, business investments, and other key components of the industry.
New research reveals that increasing minimum wages is associated with decreased summer employment and hours worked by college students. Students with limited or no work experience are disproportionately affected. The study provides valuable insights into the impact of rising minimum wages on young workers' job prospects.
Researchers found that short-course antibiotics can be as effective as traditional longer treatments in preventing death and recurrence of pneumonia. This approach offers significant value for healthcare systems by reducing hospital expenditure while maintaining excellent patient outcomes.
Kevin Bauer's new professorship at Goethe University Frankfurt aims to understand human-machine interaction and promote responsible AI research. His research focuses on the psychological and organizational factors determining the efficiency and quality of collaboration between humans and machines.
Researchers analyzed tropical storm-related precipitation to understand its impact on local water resources and provide insights into climate predictions. The study aims to help communities prepare for extreme storms and manage water resources before and after the storms.
A new analysis suggests that implementing a lifetime ban on tobacco products for individuals born after 2009 would result in vast health benefits and healthcare cost savings. The study estimates $2.3 billion less in healthcare costs and 476,814 more quality-adjusted life years for Canadians over a 50-year timespan.
Researchers at John Innes Centre have discovered a biological mechanism that enhances partnerships between plant roots and soil microbes, increasing nutrient uptake. This finding holds great potential for advancing sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for inorganic fertilizers.
Acemoglu's research focuses on political economy of long-term economic growth and development. He has made outstanding contributions in understanding pressing social issues through his scholarship.
Researchers emphasize global importance of tree crops for achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals, while promoting biodiversity conservation and mitigating climate change. Tree crops provide stable habitats, prevent soil erosion, and contribute to greenhouse gas reduction.
A new USC study reveals that the US is facing a shortage of 4.5 million homes due to policy missteps in the early 2000s, which led to a historic housing bubble and subsequent Great Recession. The crisis has disproportionately affected millennials and people of color, with racial and ethnic disparities in homeownership widening over time.
A study by MIT researchers shows that households in Amsterdam reduced their energy consumption and costs by half after receiving better information and coaching. The experiment found that smart devices can help people change their habits, but only if accompanied by a close understanding of what drives behavior changes.
The study identifies 14 key impacts of wind energy on various systems, including environmental, socio-economic, and political-legal aspects. Researchers found that public acceptance is a major challenge for wind turbines, but also discovered benefits such as the phasing out of fossil-based energy and job creation opportunities.
Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) steer Medicare patients to their own pharmacies, with PBM-owned pharmacies capturing over 60% market share in certain drug classes. The study suggests that the 'any willing pharmacy' rules may be preventing PBMs from gaining significant market share in Medicare.
A recent study from the University of Notre Dame found that robot use in nursing homes is associated with increased employment, improved productivity, and a higher quality of care. The research also suggests that robots may reduce physical strain on workers, allowing them to focus on tasks better suited for human beings.
A new study by the University of Essex found that emotional news stories significantly impact men's financial decisions, causing them to avoid risks even when unrelated. In contrast, women's financial decisions remain unaffected by emotional tone.
Researchers will analyze tissue samples from 100 patients over three years to understand why some respond better than others to biologic and targeted therapies. The study aims to improve matching of treatments to individual patients, reducing the guesswork and cost associated with ineffective treatment.
Economics research in the Soviet Union was severely restricted due to ideological barriers and censorship, hindering its progress. In contrast, mathematicians continued to contribute to international research, with some of their work directly influencing economic theory.
Researchers warn that AI assistants will combine intimate psychological and behavioral data with persuasive technologies to build trust and manipulate social behavior. The 'Intention Economy' could lead to a lucrative yet troubling marketplace where human intentions are commodified.
Researchers analyzed 1,033 online shoppers from South Korea and Japan to find that companies' social contributions enhance the positive effect of online purchasability. CSR initiatives also helped Japanese consumers overcome hesitation, suggesting a cultural influence on consumer behavior. The study's findings suggest CSR can boost con...
A new study by Dr. Ohad Raveh and Dr. Nathan Goldstein finds that UAP sightings are positively correlated with economic conditions across regions but display counter-cyclical patterns within those regions over time. The research suggests that shifts in attention to extraordinary phenomena may reflect broader fluctuations in public focus.
Researchers found that composting aquatic vegetation simultaneously eradicates habitat for disease-carrying snails while improving agricultural output and increasing incomes in northern Senegal. The finding has the potential to aid rural residents caught in a vicious cycle of poverty and disease.
Grocers can reduce food waste by using digital labels that allow for speedy price changes. This technology benefits both consumers and stores, as prices are adjusted to move older stock off shelves. By implementing dynamic pricing, grocers can save time and money while reducing emissions from food waste.
A study by MIT economists suggests that industrial policy has a relatively limited impact on GDP growth, with average long-run gains of 1.08% in favorable circumstances. The research indicates that local consumer demand can curb the impact of industrial policy, putting a ceiling on directed growth.
Research published in PLOS ONE found that older adults in the U.K. are more likely to be repeatedly victimized by cybercrime, resulting in significant financial loss. This demographic is particularly vulnerable due to factors such as health conditions and social isolation.
A QUT-led study found that surgeons are slow to adopt newly developed biomaterials or tissue-engineered solutions for treating bone defects. The researchers surveyed 337 surgeons and 99 scientists, revealing a significant gap between their optimism about future advancements and the slow adoption of these innovations in clinical practice.
Research by Charan van Krevel finds that poor investments in resource-rich countries are caused by systemic issues, not just apathy or lack of will. Effective sustainable development is hindered by corporate skimming off profits, leaving little for future generations.
A new framework evaluates tsunami risk to seaports and the global port network, estimating potential economic losses in trade caused by port disruptions. The study found that a Manila Trench tsunami could damage up to 15 international seaports under present-day sea-level conditions.
A new study from the University of Adelaide has identified key markers that influence how commercial behaviour is perceived by courts, providing practical guidance for consumers, businesses, and legal professionals. The research clarifies the line between legal and illegal conduct in commercial law, highlighting the distinction between...
A US study found that mothers carry the majority of the 'mental load' in managing daily household tasks. The imbalance affects not only family life but also women's careers and public life. Researchers encourage families to share the workload more fairly, benefiting everyone.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Hawaii at Manoa has shown that large marine protected areas can have positive impacts on fish populations, including increases in catch rates for tuna. The study analyzed publicly available data from nine LSMPAs across the Pacific and Indian oceans.
A study by Curtin University found that when cigarette prices increased, cannabis use among older Australians (aged over 50) rose, with 68,000 people expected to start using cannabis. Researchers used data from the Australian National Drug Strategy Household Survey and ran simulations to predict the impact of price increases.
A new study by Lancaster University reveals that language in job ads can unintentionally reinforce or disrupt labour force gender/racial composition. Workforces with more women tend to use family-friendly policies in ads, while racial minority workers' ads lack impact, the research shows.
A study by the Complexity Science Hub shows that coordinated responses, including gas storage and alternative supply routes, can reduce potential economic impact. Austria's well-filled storage facilities and alternative supply routes have helped compensate for Gazprom's current gas supply freeze.
The study reveals that temperament traits such as curiosity and self-confidence are key factors in becoming a leader, while economic preferences like high willingness to take risks are crucial for entrepreneurs. It also uncovers variations in personality traits across different occupational groups.
The Southwest Research Institute is recruiting residents and visitors from around the world to participate in an international oil sampling program. Participants will be paid for purchasing prequalified oil samples and shipping them to SwRI's headquarters, with payment amounts varying by location and type of sample.
Adults who stutter experience underemployment and lower job satisfaction compared to non-stutterers. They are also less likely to earn higher salaries, with a notable decrease at the $100,000 annual threshold.
Researchers analyzed financial and environmental data from 8,547 companies across 34 countries, revealing that stronger environmental engagement leads to better financial outcomes. Companies with superior environmental performance demonstrate better financial results and attract greater interest from investors.
A new study by Kaunas University of Technology found that NGOs' financial adaptations during the COVID-19 pandemic were crucial for their success. Key factors contributing to financial success included working with governments, virtual fundraising, and publicity.
A $75 million consortium, including the Pulte Institute, aims to inform USAID's activities with detailed evidence on poverty alleviation programs. The Promoting Impact and Learning with Cost-Effectiveness Evidence (PILCEE) partnership will guide USAID's work by evaluating program impact and synthesizing findings.
A national lung cancer screening program is proposed to reduce deaths and improve survival rates for Australian patients. The Flinders University study found that screening individuals aged 50-70 every two years would be cost-effective and add significant years of healthy life.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that long COVID-19 is making it harder for people to pay their bills, buy groceries, and keep utilities on. Individuals with lower incomes are disproportionately affected by food insecurity and inability to pay bills due to the condition.
A study by University of Copenhagen researchers highlights the challenges in investing in green hydrogen projects, citing market risks, regulatory uncertainty, and high costs. Oil and gas companies are better positioned to finance large-scale hydrogen projects due to their expertise and infrastructure.
New research reveals significant gender gaps in perceptions of economic security and social protections across 27 OECD countries. Women are more concerned about their economic security and less confident that their country's social protection system will support them.
A new model reveals that supply chain risks can amplify financial losses, with banks facing up to five times higher losses than traditional credit risk models. The study highlights the need for regulators to rethink systemic risk monitoring, focusing on firms with central roles in supply chains.
According to a new analysis, veterans with disabilities maintained robust employment levels despite pandemic challenges, with an employment-to-population ratio of 44.8%. This is higher than the general population of people with disabilities at 37.3%, and even surpasses non-veteran counterparts without disabilities.
A Kennesaw State University professor has received a grant to analyze the relationship between access to cancer treatment and patient outcomes in Kenya. The research aims to identify cost-effective and sustainable treatment protocols that improve survival rates and address financial barriers to care.
Researchers from CSH and ASCII investigate Austrian companies linked to VW, finding 6,300 jobs dependent on the German carmaker. The study highlights the impact of VW's crisis on component suppliers and machine manufacturers, with long-term losses expected.
Researchers found a pattern in how people interpret new information, overreacting to weak signals and underreacting to strong ones. This bias holds true across various settings, including financial markets, according to a study analyzing millions of betting transactions and prices on options contracts.
Researchers propose a new and more effective way to gauge earnings quality, identifying companies that may be using accounting tricks to cover up problems. The Earnings Quality Score (EQSCORE) model has been shown to outperform existing approaches in predicting fraud, providing valuable insights for investors and regulators.
A survey of Oregon's Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries found that housing and food insecurity rose sharply during the pandemic, despite a significant increase in spending. The study suggests that addressing social needs during healthcare visits can improve health outcomes and reduce costs for taxpayers.
Research from the University of Surrey found a clear association between high nurse and doctor turnover rates and increased patient mortality rates. A one standard deviation increase in nurse turnover is associated with 35 additional deaths per 100,000 hospital admissions within 30 days.
The University of Texas at Arlington has been designated as an Innovation and Economic Prosperity (IEP) designee by the Association of Public and Land Grant Universities (APLU). This recognition highlights the university's economic impact, with estimated annual contributions of $159 million and 1,275 jobs in North Texas. UTA's research...
A new report from Curtin University highlights WA's strengths in mining and energy but warns of limitations in emerging sectors. The report calls for targeted reforms and investment to boost talent development, gender diversity and access to capital and infrastructure.
A randomized trial found reconditioned pacemakers comparable to new devices in terms of safety and effectiveness up to 90 days after implantation. However, longer-term follow-up is necessary to confirm the safety and efficacy of reconditioned devices.