Articles tagged with Anxiety
A study by Queen Mary University of London found that white British individuals are almost twice as likely to have extremist sympathies as those of Pakistani heritage. The research also discovered a significant association between depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress with extremist views.
A report by the University of Cambridge explores the nature and resolution of maths anxiety, finding that girls tend to be more affected than boys and that teachers and parents may inadvertently play a role in its development. The study also highlights the need for conscious awareness of an individual's maths anxiety affecting their pe...
Research suggests that adolescent binge drinking increases risk for anxiety later in life by altering brain connectivity and epigenetic programming. Abnormal epigenetic changes in the amygdala, a key emotional regulation center, can lead to lasting susceptibility to psychological issues.
Research found social anxiety disorder had strongest association with alcoholism and predicted it over other anxiety disorders. Individuals with social anxiety were at higher risk of developing later alcoholism compared to those with other anxiety disorders.
A study found substantially higher anxiety and depression rates among US adults with atopic dermatitis compared to those without. Virtually all patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis had symptoms of anxiety and depression.
According to Binghamton University professor Nina Flanagan, a positive mindset is crucial for maintaining a productive work environment in the healthcare field. Negativity can spread from leaders if not addressed.
A recent study published in ACS Chemical Neuroscience suggests that low doses of psychedelic drugs may alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Researchers treated rats with microdoses of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) without negative effects, showing cautious optimism for this treatment method.
Research from the University of Exeter suggests anxiety is a factor in poor school attendance among children and young people. The study found a surprising association between truancy and anxiety, as well as the expected link between anxiety and school refusal.
A new paradigm shift in food allergy treatment is on the horizon, allowing children to gradually reintroduce forbidden foods and reducing long-term anxieties. Researchers and clinicians will provide support as families navigate these new treatments and manage psychosocial concerns related to daily life.
A University at Buffalo psychologist conducted a study using smartphones to measure symptoms in real-time, revealing that some emotions linger and predict later symptoms. The research could provide treatment benefits for patients struggling with anxiety and depression by identifying specific risk factors and suggesting strategies.
A new study in mice reveals that sociable personalities attenuate neuropathic pain, while anxiety intensifies it. High expression of genes IL6 and PDYN in the amygdala correlates with increased pain sensitivity.
Conversations are fundamental to relationships, but people often feel anxious about them. Researchers found that people tend to rank their ability to have a conversation low, but this is not as bad as it seems. In fact, people are very forgiving in conversations and can enjoy talking to strangers.
A meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials found that all types of dietary improvement significantly reduce depressive symptoms, with weight loss, fat reduction, and nutrient-improving diets having similar benefits. Simple changes like eating more fiber-rich meals can be effective in improving mental health.
Researchers found that increasing glutamate levels in the hippocampus normalized anxious monkeys' threat responses, with effects dependent on area 25. This study suggests targeting the brain region and its connection to reduce anxiety.
A new study has identified reliable symptoms for diagnosing antenatal anxiety in pregnant women, improving screening tools for health professionals. The findings suggest that elevated worry, panic symptoms, and excessive concerns about the baby's health are robust indicators of antenatal anxiety.
The study found that benzodiazepine prescriptions for anxiety increased from 3.8% to 7.4% over the 12-year period, with primary care physicians accounting for half of all visits. The growing use of benzodiazepines has led to an increase in overdose deaths, prompting a need for addressing prescribing patterns.
A wearable motion sensor and machine learning algorithm can detect internalizing disorders in young children with high accuracy, identifying those at risk of substance abuse and suicide later in life.
A new study suggests that statistics anxiety is a significant obstacle for psychology majors, with up to 80% of college students experiencing it. The researchers used network science analysis to identify key factors contributing to the anxiety and propose targeted strategies to help students overcome it.
A review paper found that pregnant military spouses report increased depressive symptoms during pregnancy and partner deployment, attributed to social isolation and stress. Specialised support for military spouses may reduce anxiety during deployments.
Researchers at MIT's Picower Institute have discovered a neural circuit in the locus coeruleus (LC) that helps moderate brain activity and maintain calm. The circuit involves connections between neurons releasing GABA and noradrenaline, which work together to regulate arousal levels.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that brief pre-exam de-stressing strategies can reduce performance gaps between lower-income and higher-income students. The interventions, which included expressive writing and reappraisal, improved exam scores and course-passing rates for lower-incom...
A new study reveals that adults with cerebral palsy are at a higher risk of developing depression and anxiety compared to their peers. Intellectual difficulties associated with the condition can exacerbate this risk, with a significant increase in anxiety.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that people with lower incomes who practice cognitive reappraisal strategies experience reduced anxiety levels. The researchers analyzed data from experiments and a national survey to understand how socioeconomic status affects emotional regulation strategies.
Anxiety and depression are linked to increased odds for heart disease, high blood pressure, arthritis, stroke, but not cancer. Treating mental health conditions can cut healthcare costs, according to a new UCSF study.
A study published in Molecular Psychiatry found that chronic peer victimization during adolescence can lead to structural changes in the brain, including decreased volume in areas related to anxiety and depression. The research suggests that early intervention may help mitigate these effects.
A new care model at Nemours Children's Hospital reduces the use of medication for children with autism spectrum disorders in emergency visits. The REACH Program uses distraction objects and rewards to manage anxiety and agitation, leading to improved patient experiences.
Researchers at Weizmann Institute of Science have revealed a previously unknown mechanism underlying anxiety. Targeting this biochemical pathway may help develop new therapies for alleviating the symptoms of anxiety disorders.
New research shows that shy individuals are more prone to 'hangxiety' - anxiety during a hangover - compared to extroverts. This study found a significant increase in anxiety levels among shy drinkers, suggesting a potential rebound effect after a night of drinking.
Researchers found that aqueous extract of soursop leaves can reduce chronic pain, anxiety, and depression associated with fibromyalgia. The study used 60 female rats and plans to conduct clinical trials in humans.
A study of 4,943 former UK ICU patients found that 46% experienced anxiety, 40% depression, and 22% PTSD. Patients reporting symptoms of depression were 47% more likely to die from any cause during the first two years after discharge.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) delivered by respiratory nurses reduced anxiety symptoms in COPD patients, leading to fewer hospital visits. The study found that CBT was more effective than leaflets alone in reducing anxiety and improving quality of life.
A six-week mindfulness-meditation training program significantly reduced subjective distress and life dissatisfaction in mildly stressed adults. The effects were mediated by a reduction in perceived stress, supporting the theory that mindfulness facilitates acceptance of internal reactions to stressors.
A new study has identified a common pattern of brain activity linked to feelings of low mood and anxiety, particularly in individuals with a tendency towards depression. The findings could serve as a biomarker for developing new therapies to treat mood disorders.
A cross-sectional study of NICU parents found that those with higher resilience scores had lower levels of depression, anxiety, and NICU-related stress. Parents who received social support from family and friends also showed higher resilience scores.
New studies reveal that disrupted circadian rhythms can drive anxiety and exacerbate brain disorders, highlighting the importance of regulating wake-sleep cycles. Healthy sleep habits are also found to be critical in preventing various diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and anxiety disorder.
A study published in Psycho-Oncology found that women who have survived breast cancer are more likely to experience phobic anxiety, leading to sexual dysfunction and unpleasant sex experiences. The research highlights the significant role of psychosocial factors on sexuality in these patients.
A Kent State University researcher is using a $450,000 NIH grant to study how we create deeply ingrained fear memories and how to block them. He aims to target the amygdala's microglia cells, which produce cytokines associated with chronic anxiety and depression.
A recent study reveals that employee anxiety, self-esteem, and leadership behavior perception can impact a leader's influence on organizational functioning. Followers and leaders can buffer against undesirable effects of dark-side traits like dishonesty, disagreeableness, and carelessness.
Researchers found that trigger warnings can lead to avoidance and less negative reactions, but those who believe them protective do not feel better. The study used three studies with over 1,300 participants and suggests that more research is needed on the topic.
Two studies presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2018 annual meeting show that virtual reality can reduce postoperative anxiety and pain in children. Virtual reality hypnosis programs significantly reduced the need for pain medication and opioid consumption, allowing patients to recover faster.
Bryan Gervais' study examines the impact of elite incivility on partisanship, revealing that counter-attitudinal incivility induces anger, leading to more partisan attitudes. The research also highlights the role of social media in amplifying incivility and polarization.
Two studies investigate the impact of workplace sexual harassment and assault on blood pressure, mood, anxiety, and sleep among midlife women. The research found that sexual harassment is linked to higher hypertension rates and poor sleep, while assault is associated with depression, anxiety, and clinically significant elevations.
A new study by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine suggests that experiences of sexual harassment and sexual assault could have a significant impact on the physical and mental health of midlife women. Women who were younger or more financially stressed were more likely to be harassed, and both sexual harassme...
A new study suggests that low estrogen levels during menopause may contribute to increased anxiety and minor memory problems. The research, conducted on female rats without ovaries, found a link between estrogen deficiency and anxiety-like behavior.
A new study by Penn State researchers found that childhood exposure to allergens can lead to persistent lung inflammation, which may contribute to the development of anxiety later in life. The study also found that episodes of labored breathing were associated with short-term anxiety.
A study by University of Kansas professors found that mass shootings create a brief window of opportunity for policymakers to pass gun law reforms, with anxious people supporting changes in ideology and politics. However, this effect is short-lived as the public's emotional response to anxiety changes how they think about politics.
Concussion symptoms in children under 13 typically last three times longer than in adults, according to a comprehensive review published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. Active recovery, including academics and athletics, has emerged as a standard treatment, promoting progressive return to school and sports, whil...
A new study by Centre for Addiction and Mental Health suggests that an inhaled form of a high blood pressure medication may treat certain types of anxiety as well as pain. The treatment uses a short-acting nasal spray called amiloride, which targets physiological changes in brain functioning linked to anxiety and pain sensitivity.
A new study reveals a strong association between back pain, smoking, drinking, anxiety, depression, and school absenteeism in adolescents. Researchers found that teens experiencing frequent back pain are more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors and report mental health problems.
A new study reveals that OLM cells in the hippocampus play a key role in controlling anxiety and risk-taking behavior. The manipulation of these cells can modulate anxiety and may lead to breakthroughs in treating pathological anxiety.
A recent study published in Personality Neuroscience found that certain brain regions and personality traits can help protect against depression and anxiety. Researchers identified common factors in brain structure and personality that contribute to resilience against emotional distress.
A study found that people's likelihood of expressing gratitude is driven by predictions of recipient reactions, highlighting the importance of overcoming fear to write sincere thank-you notes. The research suggests that writing gratitude letters can improve well-being for both writers and recipients at little cost.
Researchers found that listening to yoga music before bed increased heart rate variability, while pop music decreased it. Additionally, yoga music reduced anxiety levels and improved participants' mood.
A new study by University of Turku researchers found that individuals with higher levels of peace of mind reported more positive dream emotions, while those with anxiety experienced negative dream emotions. The study suggests a link between peaceful mind and better emotion regulation during both waking life and dreaming.
Researchers say childhood thoughts and beliefs make people vulnerable to fake news. To defend against it, psychologists recommend reducing anxiety through humor, sublimation, and cultivating an open mind. Critical thinking skills also play a key role in questioning information and diminishing confirmation bias.
A new study finds that organizational expectations to monitor work-related electronic communication outside of work hours lead to increased employee anxiety, decreased relationship satisfaction, and detrimental effects on health. Mindfulness training and clear policies can help mitigate these negative impacts.
A new study by Virginia Tech finds that employees who expect to be available for work emails during non-work hours experience anxiety, affecting their health and family relationships. The 'flexible work boundaries' concept often turns into 'work without boundaries', leading to strain on both employees and their loved ones.
Researchers at MIT found that stimulating the caudate nucleus, a brain region linked to emotional decision-making, induces animals to make more negative decisions. The study suggests that this type of pessimistic thinking could influence approach-avoidance decision-making and may be related to depression and anxiety.
Research suggests that psychedelic drugs can help treat disorders such as social anxiety, depression, and PTSD when used in combination with psychotherapy. Studies have shown promising results for MDMA, psilocybin, and ayahuasca in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and disordered eating.
A UCL-led study found that stress enhances people's ability to process and internalize bad news, reversing the typical optimism bias. Under stressful conditions, individuals become more vigilant to bad news, even when unrelated to their anxiety source.