Articles tagged with Anxiety
A study of hundreds of related monkeys found individual differences in brain connectivity associated with anxious temperament. Functional connectivity within the extended amygdala is heritable and linked to early-life anxiety risk.
Scientists found a link between the brain's response to taste stimuli and high anxiety in patients with anorexia nervosa. The study suggests that this response may drive the illness and proposes potential treatments based on manipulating biomarkers.
Mind-body therapies, such as biofeedback and mindfulness, can help alleviate anxiety in teenagers. Nurse practitioners play a vital role in screening for anxiety and creating personalized plans to combat it.
A recent study by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health found that over half of female students in Ontario experience moderate to serious psychological distress. The survey also revealed a strong link between technology use and mental health issues, with 20% of students spending five or more hours on social media daily.
Researchers developed a novel psychological intervention to treat anxiety in bipolar disorder, which was effective in improving clinical outcomes and reducing suicidality. The intervention included individualized formulation-driven approach and cognitive behavioral strategies to address anxiety experiences.
Researchers found that using stress balls or having hands held did not reduce anxiety, pain, or satisfaction in patients undergoing skin cancer surgery. The study of 135 patients showed no significant difference in outcomes between those who used stress balls or had their hands held.
A study of NCAA Division I college athletes found that those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were more susceptible to experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety following a concussion. Athletes with ADHD and a history of concussion had significantly higher scores on tests measuring anxiety and depression.
Patients with heart failure experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety are at higher risk for progressive heart disease and adverse outcomes. Psychotherapy may offer advantages over medications as a treatment option for these patients.
A new study from the University of Kansas reviewed data from 22 preclinical studies and 14 clinical studies, finding no significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety in humans. However, researchers suggest that probiotics may have potential benefits for anxiety and cognitive issues in the future.
A study suggests that rates of depression and anxiety in early RA patients correlate with measures of disease activity, particularly inflammation. Depression scores were significantly associated with inflammatory markers like c-reactive protein, while anxiety scores were linked to female gender, younger age, and low body mass index.
A team of researchers from UAlberta has identified a new pathway in the brain that could lead to the development of a new treatment for anxiety disorders. By targeting the peptide NPY, they found that it can reduce anxiety and increase stress resilience. This breakthrough provides hope for finding new avenues for treatment.
Researchers used EEG to measure brain response to rewards in patients with depression and anxiety. They found that increased reward positivity was associated with symptom improvement, and those with blunted reward positivity responded better to antidepressant medication.
A new study found that military service members who depicted psychological injuries in their artwork had more acute post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms than those who used symbols of their military units. The research team linked themes in masks made by active service members to measures of depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
A University of Houston researcher is targeting adults with anxiety and depression who struggle to quit smoking by providing individualized, online feedback. The goal is to increase motivation, confidence, and intention to quit while reducing perceived barriers to quitting. The study aims to improve distress tolerance skills to help pa...
Researchers found that immunizing with Mycobacterium vaccae creates a lasting stress-resilient phenotype in the brain by blocking sensitizing effects of stress. This could lead to new probiotic-based immunizations for PTSD and anxiety, or treatments for depression.
A pilot study found that virtual reality sessions before sedation for IVF treatment reduce women's anxiety. The study also showed a slight improvement in biological pregnancy rates, but not clinical pregnancy rates at 12 weeks, with results comparable to those without VR sessions.
A study found that only 20 percent of young people diagnosed with anxiety will stay well over the long term, regardless of treatment. Regular mental health checkups may be a more effective way to treat anxiety than current models.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have identified a neural circuit in the amygdala that generates anxiety. The critical role of dynorphin was revealed, which could serve as a cellular target for treating anxiety-related disorders.
Boston Medical Center is conducting a study to test the efficacy of two different methods of delivering cognitive behavioral therapy - face-to-face or online - to children with anxiety. The study aims to determine which format is more effective for patients, particularly those in lower-income and minority families.
Scientists at FAU have found a strong connection between autoimmune thyroiditis and depression/anxiety disorders. Patients with AIT are 3.5 times more likely to suffer from depression, or 2.3 times more likely to suffer from anxiety. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms.
A study of 133 veterans found that a gene variant may increase psychiatric symptoms, such as PTSD and depression, after traumatic brain injury. The researchers suggest possible explanations for this link, including the gene's effect on emotion regulation and vascular disease.
Researchers found that people who generalize from negative events, such as pain or loss, report a greater experience of anxious feelings and intrusive thoughts. The study suggests that analyzing complex behavioral processes can help tailor treatments more effectively for people with anxiety.
Researchers created PainTracker, a pain assessment adaptable to primary care clinics, addressing patient treatment history, goals and expectations, pain intensity and quality-of-life issues. The tool has dramatically transformed doctors' ability to assess and manage chronic pain, with 40-60% of patients having inadequate pain management.
A study found that individuals with chronic anxiety exhibited increased nerve activity in response to physiological and mental stressors, which can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease. The research team measured sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in volunteers with and without anxiety.
Researchers have found evidence that acupuncture could be an effective treatment for dental anxiety, reducing anxiety scores by eight points in patients. While more research is needed to confirm the findings, early indications suggest that acupuncture may be a promising option for tackling this common condition.
Chronic dizziness can be a symptom of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, with up to 15% of patients affected. A whole-person approach addressing both mental and physical health is crucial in diagnosis and treatment.
Research suggests a link between moderate to severe mid-life anxiety and later life dementia, with potential benefits from non-pharmacological therapies such as mindfulness and meditation. The findings support previous evidence of mental illness being associated with dementia in older age.
A study of 92 trials found that music significantly decreased anxiety and pain in surgical patients, with a reduction of 21 mm in anxiety and 10 mm in pain. The findings suggest guidelines for implementing music interventions during surgery can be created.
According to a nationwide analysis, approximately 2.6 million American children and adolescents had diagnosed anxiety and/or depression in 2011-12. This represents about 5.3% of the population, with current anxiety or depression affecting around 65,000 parents about their children aged six to 17 years.
A study led by the University of Cambridge found that women who feel in control of their lives and find purpose and meaning are less likely to have anxiety disorders. The research highlights inner strengths that can protect against anxiety in tough times, offering new approaches for therapy development.
A single mindfulness meditation session has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress on the arteries, with participants reporting reduced anxiety scores even a week later. The study suggests that this brief intervention may help reduce cardiovascular risk in individuals with moderate anxiety.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that traditionally high-status Americans, particularly whites and Christians, voted for Donald Trump due to fears of losing their privileged status in America and the world. The researchers debunked the idea that voters were driven by economic grievances...
A recent study by Michigan Technological University researchers found that even a single session of meditation can reduce anxiety levels and lower heart rate variability in adults with mild to moderate anxiety. The study, led by John Durocher, used mindfulness meditation and found significant benefits in cardiovascular health.
A study published in Journal of Affective Disorders found that cannabis can significantly reduce short-term levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Optimal strains and quantities include one puff high in CBD and low in THC for depression, two puffs of any type for anxiety, and 10 or more puffs high in CBD and high in THC for stress.
A brief bedside visual art intervention (BVAI) improved mood and reduced pain and anxiety in patients with haematological cancers. The study found significant improvements in positive mood and pain scores, as well as decreases in negative mood and anxiety.
A new study published in Journal of Applied Psychology found that moderate levels of workplace anxiety can facilitate and drive performance. Employees who can harness anxiety by focusing on tasks and regulating their behavior are more likely to experience improved performance.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that a specific region of the hippocampus may play a key role in emotional regulation, including anxiety. The discovery challenges current thinking on how this part of the brain processes information.
A new study published in Psychology Research and Behavior Management found that school-based yoga can help children better manage stress and anxiety. Third-graders who participated in small group yoga/mindfulness activities for eight weeks showed improved psychosocial and emotional quality of life scores compared to their peers who rec...
A new study by Bar-Ilan University researchers found that adult offspring of Holocaust survivors experience heightened anxiety and filial obligation when caring for their elderly parents. The study suggests that this trauma is transmitted across generations, affecting mental health markers such as depression and anxiety.
Kurt Kroenke, MD, has received the Robert J. Glaser award for his significant impact on modern primary care through his research on symptom management, depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. His work has led to the development of reliable measurement tools and innovative approaches to optimize pain care effectiveness.
Researchers at the Salk Institute found that nematode worms exhibit a rudimentary fear-like response when exposed to chemicals from their predator, which has parallels to human anxiety. This discovery may lead to refined prescriptions for current anti-anxiety drugs and enable new treatments for PTSD and panic disorder.
A Dartmouth study finds that men are more likely to attribute female students' anxiety in STEM to internal factors, while women attribute it to external biases. This perception affects classroom dynamics and reinforces feelings of anxiety.
A comprehensive survey of 2,279 graduate students found that they are more than six times as likely to experience depression and anxiety as the general population. The study highlights the need for mental health resources and career development programs in academia.
A new study found that warm showers and perineal exercises with a ball during childbirth can significantly lessen pain, anxiety, and stress. The interventions were shown to increase well-being hormones and are considered safe, low-cost practices that can be used as an adjuvant to medications.
Researchers found that frequent use of first-person singular pronouns may indicate a tendency towards negative emotionality, rather than depression alone. High levels of 'I-talk' were linked to anxiety and other negative emotions, suggesting it could be a broader risk factor for mental health concerns.
A study found that female patients with anxiety disorder react more quickly to a heart attack and arrive at the hospital sooner, potentially improving their chances of survival. In contrast, men with anxiety disorder also showed a positive trend in seeking medical attention earlier, although the effect was not statistically significant.
A study by the University of Waterloo found that moderate anxiety enhances memory recall in individuals, while high anxiety levels distort neutral information and negatively impact performance.
Researchers argue that individual differences in behavior and cognition are a natural part of human development. A more nuanced understanding of psychological disorders recognizes the complexity of human traits and the need for multivariate approaches to diagnose and treat illness.
A new study published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that women with depression, anxiety, and fatigue are more likely to be injured at work. The study, which analyzed claims data from over 17,000 employees, suggests that behavioral health factors significantly affect women's risk of injury but not men's.
A study published in Psychological Science found that exposure to air pollution, whether physical or mental, is linked with transgressive behavior through increased levels of anxiety. Participants who imagined experiencing air pollution engaged in more unethical behavior than those who thought about clean environments.
A new trial shows that family-integrated care in neonatal intensive care units leads to improved weight gain, breastfeeding rates, and reduced parental stress among preterm infants. The program also may have long-term benefits for neurodevelopmental outcomes.
A new study from Hiroshima University finds that financially literate individuals are less anxious about life in old age, having accumulated more wealth. Having a child and regular exercise also reduce concern about aging.
Researchers discovered specific cells in the hippocampus that fire when animals are anxious, triggering anxiety-related behaviors. The findings suggest a direct pathway to respond to anxiety-provoking environments, opening up new areas for exploring treatment ideas.
The study found that only 27.6% of individuals with anxiety disorders received appropriate treatment, with the remaining cases receiving inadequate care. The low treatment rate is attributed to factors such as lack of awareness, health system weaknesses, and stigma surrounding mental illnesses.
A study by Hokkaido University researchers suggests that Americans are more passionate in their romantic relationships due to societal factors allowing for greater freedom and replacement options. In contrast, Japanese people experience less anxiety and risk of being cheated on, making passionate behavior less relevant.
A new study suggests an association between elevated amyloid beta levels and worsening anxiety symptoms in cognitively normal older adults. Higher brain amyloid beta burden is linked to increasing anxiety symptoms over time.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that frequent business travelers experience more symptoms of anxiety and depression. The study also showed a link between extensive business travel and unhealthy behaviors like smoking, sedentary behavior, and substance abuse.
Regular sleep disruptions associated with difficulty disengaging attention from negative information, leading to intrusive thoughts and increased risk of depression and anxiety. Researchers found that inadequate sleep contributes to the persistence of negative thoughts, making it harder for individuals to ignore them.
Research from the University of East Anglia found that singing in a community group improved mental health for participants. The combination of singing and socializing promoted feelings of belonging and well-being, leading to improved mood and daily functioning.
A new study by New York University researchers reveals that people tend to overstate their negative feelings and symptoms in surveys, leading to potentially inaccurate assessments of health and well-being. The findings suggest that initial reports of distress may be overstated, causing biases in subsequent measurements.