Articles tagged with Anxiety
A recent study has found that chronic stress can lead to changes in the mitochondria of brain cells, which may contribute to anxiety symptoms. Researchers identified differences in mitochondrial pathways between stressed and non-stressed mice and patients with panic disorder.
Children with asthma who also have depression and anxiety are more likely to visit the ER, with a rate of 28 visits per 100 child years compared to 16 for those without mental health diagnoses. This population may benefit from more intensive care coordination to improve medication compliance and symptom recognition.
Researchers discover a new neural mechanism involving the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex that explains how anxiety deteriorates physical performance. Transcranial magnetic stimulation to this region rescues performance deterioration, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for athletes and musicians.
A UCL-led clinical trial found that antidepressant sertraline reduces anxiety symptoms earlier than depressive symptoms, with participants showing improvement in mental health overall. The study suggests antidepressants like sertraline may benefit a wider group of people beyond those diagnosed with depression or anxiety.
A new study finds that growing up as a minority in the US can increase the risk of depression and anxiety, even under similar conditions to those in Puerto Rico. Factors such as perceived discrimination, cultural identity, and social support play a significant role in shaping mental health outcomes.
A study of 153 patient-physician pairs found only modest agreement on prioritizing chronic conditions, with 29% of patients' first priorities not matching physicians' lists. Agreement varied by condition, with stronger agreements for common conditions like hypothyroidism and diabetes.
A large study found that children of anxious mothers are more likely to develop hyperactivity symptoms in adolescence, with a link seen between maternal anxiety and child behavior. Researchers tracked over 3,000 children and found that children from high-anxiety mothers were twice as likely to show signs of hyperactivity
Research reveals that individuals who experienced financial, housing-related, or job-related hardships during the Great Recession showed increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, and problematic drug use. These findings suggest that government-funded mental health support may be a sound investment to stimulate economic recovery.
A new study found that NFL players who experienced concussions had elevated risk for serious cognitive problems, depression, and anxiety, persisting even 20 years after injury. Players in high-impact positions like running backs, linebackers, and special teams faced greater risks compared to those in lower-risk positions.
Research found symptomatic GERD a risk factor for TMD, with longer GERD history linked to higher TMD risk. Multidisciplinary management programs may help patients with co-occurring conditions.
Researchers from the University of California, Davis and the University of Wisconsin-Madison identified neurotrophin-3 as a key molecule in anxiety models. Boosting this molecule reduced anxiety-related behaviors in nonhuman primates.
Psychologist Lisa Damour presents a counterintuitive view of stress and anxiety as unavoidable and potentially helpful. She argues that moderate levels of stress can build resilience and that anxiety serves as an internal alarm system to alert us to threats.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that people with loneliness and social anxiety are more likely to experience negative outcomes from using dating apps. They tend to compulsively use the apps, even in social situations, leading to missed classes, work trouble, or social anxiety.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that highly anxious individuals in Hawaii calmed down rapidly after a false missile alert, while those with lower anxiety levels took longer to stabilize. The researchers believe this may be due to the threat of imminent death putting day-to-day stressors into perspective.
A new study found that mothers living near hydraulic fracking activities were more likely to experience anxiety and depression during pregnancy. The risk was higher among those with lower incomes. Researchers suggest that community-level stressors and air pollution may contribute to these mental health issues.
A study published in Brain Injury found that patients with mild concussions experienced reduced sense of smell within 24 hours of their accident, which returned to normal after six months. However, anxiety persisted for a year after the injury, affecting approximately 65% of concussed patients.
A new study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that online symptom self-management works to decrease pain, anxiety, and depression symptoms. The study also showed that combining online self-management with clinician telecare leads to greater symptom improvement for some individuals.
Researchers found music to be as effective as midazolam in lowering anxiety before anesthetic procedures. The study used Marconi Union's 'Weightless' song and noise-canceling headphones to reduce anxiety levels.
A clinical trial suggests music can reduce anxiety before peripheral nerve block, with similar effects as midazolam. However, patients in the music group were less satisfied due to limited music choice, and communication was harder.
A UCL study finds that a programme of therapy and coping strategies for people caring for family members with dementia successfully improves their mental health. The START programme has been shown to be cost-effective in improving the wellbeing of both carers and those they care for, with patient-related costs being significantly lower.
A new study published in Autism Research found that autistic adults are vulnerable to various negative life experiences, including financial hardship, domestic abuse, and social bullying. These experiences are associated with higher rates of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction in autistic adults.
A Kumamoto University study found that drinking Matcha tea can reduce anxiety by activating dopamine D1 and serotonin receptors. The anxiolytic effects were stronger with extracts derived using 80% ethanol than those using hot water.
A new study found that genetic variation in the serotonin transporter gene affects brain mechanisms that influence anxiety and depression. The research suggests that personalized therapies could be developed based on an individual's genetic profile.
A qualitative study of 16 patients in Halabja, Iraq, exposed to sulfur mustard in the 1980s reveals severe physical and mental health impairments. The study highlights the need for holistic care and detection of somatic and mental ill-health to minimize deterioration in health outcomes.
A new study by UC Berkeley researchers found that nearly half of US-born Latinx youth worry about the impact of US immigration policies on their families. Those with more concerns experience higher anxiety and poorer sleep quality, impacting their well-being and long-term health.
A new study finds that inducing a sense of awe through watching movies can significantly reduce positive emotion and anxiety during periods of uncertainty. Researchers found that participants who watched an awe-inducing video experienced less stress and more positive emotions compared to those who watched neutral or happy videos.
A new study found that focusing on unfulfilled hopes and aspirations can lead to increased emotional vulnerability and psychological distress. In contrast, acknowledging duties and responsibilities without excessive negative thinking may alleviate anxiety but not depression.
A team of researchers found an association between hip joint hypermobility and behavioral alterations in dogs, which may suggest a universal trait among mammals. The study suggests that joint hypermobility could be linked to anxiety disorders in animals, mirroring findings in humans.
A recent study found that up to 40% of asylum seekers in Finland suffer from major depression and anxiety symptoms, with those from Sub-Saharan Africa experiencing the highest rates. The study also highlighted the need for better support for mental health and healthcare services for asylum seekers, particularly children and families.
A new study by University of South Florida researchers finds that anxiety-like behavior increases when early life adversity combines with high levels of FKBP5, a protein capable of modifying hormonal stress response. High FKBP5 also alters signaling of the enzyme AKT in the dorsal hippocampus, amplifying anxiety.
A team of Dartmouth scientists have found that Godzilla has evolved 30 times faster than other organisms on Earth, growing from a 50-meter tall creature to 119.8 meters in just 65 years. This rapid growth is linked to humanity's collective anxiety, with the researchers proposing that Godzilla represents a cultural icon for our times.
Researchers found significant increases in myo-inositol levels and generalized anxiety symptoms among children exposed to traffic-related air pollution. The study suggests a partial link between high TRAP exposure and increased anxiety, highlighting the potential impact on population health.
A new study from Caltech shows that anxious individuals flee danger sooner in slow-threat scenarios, but not in fast-threat situations. This suggests that anxiety is a prediction strategy that helps prevent future dangers.
A recent review of studies found that regulating intestinal microbiota through probiotics and non-probiotic interventions can effectively reduce anxiety symptoms in people. Probiotic supplements were only effective in about half of the studies, while non-probiotic interventions showed a 86% rate of effectiveness.
Researchers at Penn Medicine found that Twitter users with depression and anxiety tend to post less vivid photos with lower aesthetic values, often featuring grayscale images of their faces. The study's lead author noted that this 'flat affect' is characterized by reduced expression and displays of emotion.
Researchers have found that smokers with COPD have significant unmet mental health care needs, particularly anxiety and depressive symptoms. These symptoms can impact many COPD-related outcomes, including hospital readmissions and exacerbations.
A machine learning algorithm can detect signs of anxiety and depression in young children's speech, potentially providing a fast and easy way to diagnose conditions that are difficult to spot. The algorithm is highly successful at diagnosing children with an internalizing disorder with 80% accuracy.
A six-week web-based intervention has been shown to significantly improve anxiety, depression and psychosocial well-being in heart-failure patients. The program combined psychological and medical help, was found to have lasting benefits and can be integrated into routine healthcare.
Researchers discovered a new gene mutation that reduces fear and anxiety and increases social interaction in mice, according to a study published in Neuropharmacology. The P4h-tm knockout mice showed striking courage and a lack of learned helplessness compared to control mice.
A new study at Northwestern University found that teaching happiness skills to dementia caregivers reduces their depression, anxiety, and improves physical health. The intervention, called LEAF, increased feelings of happiness and positivity among caregivers after six weeks.
A 18-year study of thousands of Americans found that people who persist in their goals and have a positive outlook tend to experience less depression, anxiety, and panic attacks. The study suggests that perseverance and optimism can create resilience against mental health disorders.
A new study found that veterans and active-duty service members with combat-related PTSD and mild traumatic brain injury had larger amygdalas, a key region in processing emotions, compared to those with only brain injuries. The findings suggest a potential link between amygdala size and the development of PTSD symptoms.
A pilot study found that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy skills significantly decreased stress, anxiety, and worry among caregivers of veterans. The intervention was effective in reducing caregiver burden, but more research is needed to explore its benefits for the veteran population as well.
A recent study found that parents of older, healthier newborns with less social support had lower resilience scores and more symptoms of depression and anxiety. The research suggests that parental resiliency is closely linked to the quality of parent-child interactions and long-term child development.
A nationwide study published at the European Congress on Obesity found that children and adolescents with obesity are more likely to develop anxiety or depression compared to their peers. The study, which analyzed over 12,000 Swedish children, revealed a clear increased risk of anxiety and depressive disorders in those with obesity.
A new study found a correlation between strong feelings of responsibility and the development of OCD or GAD in American university students. The research identified three types of inflated responsibility, with personal blame and continued thinking having the strongest link to the disorders.
Researchers used deep brain imaging to study amygdala activity in mice, revealing two large antagonistic sets of neurons that encode opposing moment-to-moment state changes. The findings suggest a complex neural basis for internal states like anxiety, which may have implications for understanding human anxiety disorders.
A 3-year longitudinal study shows that repeated media coverage of collective traumas can fuel a cycle of distress, exacerbating fear about future adversities. The study found that individuals who have experienced violence or mental health issues are more susceptible to this pattern.
Researchers found that comic-style information improves patient comprehension and reduces anxiety before cardiac catheterization. The comic booklet was shown to be effective in explaining procedural details and postoperative advice, with patients reporting feeling better prepared for surgery.
Researchers confirmed the theory that impostor syndrome mediates the link between perfectionism and psychological distress. Impostor syndrome arises from maladaptive perfectionism, causing increased anxiety, depressive moods, and other disorders. The study recommends focusing on competence, understanding self-defense mechanisms, mainta...
A simulated study found that exposure to SSRIs differed among poor, normal, rapid, and ultra-rapid metabolizers. This information could inform SSRI dosing to optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects.
A new University of Liverpool-led study highlights the effectiveness of a brief group psychological intervention for women affected by anxiety and depression in post-conflict Pakistan. The intervention, known as Group Problem Management Plus, was tested in a randomized controlled trial involving 612 women in rural Swat, with promising ...
Researchers discovered a novel gene mutation that reduces activity of the FAAH gene, which is involved in pain sensation and anxiety. The mutation is associated with enhanced wound healing, reduced anxiety, and fearlessness, potentially leading to new treatments for post-surgical pain and anxiety.
Research suggests that people with attachment issues engage more with stories, such as movies and TV shows, to deal with relationship insecurities. They find a 'safe space' to understand their problems or imagine a functional relationship without real-life complications. This vicarious living can help them expand their social experiences.
A new study suggests that white women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experience higher levels of anxiety compared to their black counterparts. The research found a significant difference in anxiety symptoms between the two groups, with white women exhibiting higher rates of anxiety on screening tests.
A new study suggests that chosen solitude is a positive experience for adolescents and young adults, contributing to personal growth and self-acceptance. In contrast, imposed solitude can be problematic, increasing the risk of social anxiety, loneliness, and depression. The research highlights the importance of understanding individual...
Researchers from the University of Bristol found a link between child and adolescent anxiety and later alcohol use disorders. However, associations with drinking frequency and binge drinking were more inconsistent.
Anxiety in childhood and adolescence is associated with a higher likelihood of later alcohol use disorders, according to an analysis of relevant studies. The positive associations were found in approximately 43% of cases, while negative associations were found in 11% of cases.
A new study examines the link between birth complications and social anxiety symptoms in children, finding that perinatal issues can increase behavioral inhibition and anxiety levels. The research suggests that childhood temperament may be a developmental pathway for this relationship.
A Johns Hopkins study found that 80% of participants experienced improvements in anxiety and depression after using synthetic psychedelic 5-MeO-DMT. The short-acting effects of the substance may make it easier to use as an adjunct therapy, with potential benefits for individuals experiencing clinically significant negative mood.