Articles tagged with Homelessness
A pilot program gives patients access to their doctors' notes to improve communication and care outcomes. Meanwhile, a study finds that physicians often neglect contextual information leading to medical errors.
A report by Queen's University Belfast finds that Northern Ireland's social housing provision is inadequately funded, violating international human rights standards. The report recommends increasing funding for new social housing and tackling land banking practices to address the housing crisis.
A study found that almost three-quarters of homeless adults had at least one type of unmet health care need, with rates for specific services six to ten times higher than the general population. Uninsurance was a consistent predictor of inability to get needed care.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute found that pre-transplant smoking increases the risk of non-fatal cardiac events, while homeless donors are associated with higher complications and poor outcomes. Donor demographics also play a role in transplant survival rates, with males receiving opposite-gender hearts having worse outcomes.
A new UCLA study found that most homeless young people return home after leaving, and factors like maintaining relationships with pro-social peers, staying in school, and parental support play a crucial role. The key to returning home appears to be early intervention before family relationships deteriorate.
A recent study by the University of Cincinnati reveals that relationship with father plays a significant role in adult family responsibilities among homeless veterans. The research found that those with high father involvement reported more nurturing and supportive parenting styles.
A new study reveals that group therapy can significantly reduce domestic violence among homeless veterans. The 13-week psycho-educational program led to a dramatic decrease in reported abuse scores, with the most drastic drops seen in physical abuse cases.
A new study by UCLA and RAND Corp. researchers found that 7% of fifth-graders and their families have experienced homelessness, while African American children are more likely to suffer from mental health problems. The study's findings suggest a significant association between family homelessness and emotional, behavioral, and developm...
A study found that providing housing and case management to homeless adults with chronic medical illnesses significantly reduces hospitalizations and emergency department visits. The intervention resulted in a 29% reduction in hospitalizations, 24% in hospital days, and 29% in emergency department visits compared to usual care.
A study found that providing housing for chronically homeless individuals with severe alcohol problems leads to significant reductions in healthcare use and costs. Housing First (HF) programs, which allow for non-abstinence-based treatment, showed cost savings of over $4 million per year.
A Seattle-based study published in JAMA found that providing stable housing to homeless alcoholics can reduce their drinking and cost taxpayers $4 million over the first year. The Housing First program resulted in an average cost-savings of 53% compared to a wait-list control group.
A new UCSF study reveals significant differences in life experiences and perceptions of homeless youth among African American and white youth. The research found that African Americans tend to maintain closer ties to their families, while white youth are more likely to be runaways from dysfunctional homes.
A new £692,000 research program will investigate why vulnerable people with complex needs become homeless and how to prevent it. The project aims to develop a greater understanding of homeless individuals who face multiple problems such as drug dependencies, mental health issues, and institutional experiences.
A systematic review found that homeless people in the US, UK, mainland Europe, and Australia have higher rates of mental health problems than the general population. The editorial argues that 'imaginative and collaborative solutions' are needed to address these complex needs.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that homeless people in Western countries experience substantially higher rates of mental health problems compared to the general population. The prevalence of serious mental disorders was found to be raised, with notable increases in alcohol and drug abuse, as well as psychosis.
Researchers propose alternative strategies to combat tobacco use, focusing on vulnerable populations such as homeless individuals, Aboriginal people, and those with mental illness. New approaches aim to better understand the underlying factors hindering population-based interventions.
A study of over 900 homeless individuals in Toronto found that 58% of men and 42% of women had a history of traumatic brain injury, leading to poorer physical and mental health status. The findings suggest that traumatic brain injury may be a causal factor contributing to homelessness through cognitive or behavioral sequelae.
A recent study found that homeless youth who attended school more often or had a job were most likely to reduce their homeless days over a six-month period. Strong family support and cultural identity also played a crucial role in helping teens exit homelessness.
A recent MIT study estimated that Americans contribute more than twice as much greenhouse gas to the atmosphere as those living in other countries, regardless of income level. The study found that a homeless person and a Buddhist monk had the lowest carbon footprints at around 8.5 tons and 10.5 tons per year, respectively
Research explores the growing impact of homelessness on families, particularly children and youth, highlighting the need for adequate and affordable shelter. The issue examines the consequences of homelessness on young people's lives, underscoring the urgency of addressing this critical issue.
A new UCLA AIDS Institute study found that newly homeless youth are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior if they lack supervision and social support. Drug use also plays a significant role in this behavior, particularly among females living in nonfamily settings.
Research highlights correlation between unstable housing and higher likelihood of HIV transmission; stable housing linked to reduced risk behaviors and improved healthcare outcomes. Findings challenge prevailing models and suggest housing as a key target for intervention to combat the AIDS epidemic.
A recent study found that foster youth who leave the system are more likely to experience homelessness and have unstable housing situations, leading to higher rates of uninsuredness and unmet medical needs. Approximately half of emancipated participants were still in the foster care system, highlighting the need for continued support.
A two-pronged approach is showing success in preventing and ending homelessness by helping those currently homeless while closing the front door on homelessness. The special issue outlines innovative strategies for specific groups at high risk, including veterans, individuals with substance use and mental health conditions, and vulnera...
A study found that socially disadvantaged TB patients face complex needs and barriers to care, including poverty, homelessness, and lack of access to healthcare. Researchers emphasize the need for integrated social models of care to address these challenges and improve treatment outcomes.
Project Strive, a UCLA research project, aims to reconnect chronically homeless teens with their families, teaching them skills to manage conflict and prevent further runaways. The intervention program offers five short-term sessions between parents and adolescents, focusing on emotional management, communication, and problem-solving.
Homeless individuals express strong concerns about the type of care they would receive when dying and after death. They advocate for increased advance care planning and compassionate treatment by healthcare providers. The study emphasizes the need to address end-of-life care as a priority for this underserved population.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers reveals a high incidence of obesity among Baltimore's homeless children and caregivers, with nearly half of the children being overweight or at risk. The study highlights the need for healthier meal options and indoor physical activities in high-crime areas to combat this growing epidemic.
A six-month study found that teens who completed a comprehensive intervention program significantly reduced their substance abuse and depression, and increased their social stability. The program offered 12 individual therapy sessions and four HIV education/skills practice sessions, adapted for teens living on the streets.
A UCLA study found that most homeless youths sought healthcare for sexually transmitted diseases and reproductive health, regardless of their housing situation. The study also showed that males who remained homeless were more likely to seek emergency room treatment for traumatic injuries.
The median age of San Francisco's homeless population has increased significantly over 14 years, shifting from 37 to 46. Chronic diseases related to homelessness are a major contributor to this trend. Researchers at UCSF have found worsening health status and chronic conditions among aging homeless adults.
The study found that most homeless young people prefer small, non-monetary incentives to take part in research. Researchers should involve them in design and provide feedback to encourage greater participation. The findings highlight the need for ethical guidelines in research with homeless young people.
A new study published in AIDS and Behavior found that pregnancy, rather than high-risk behavior, was the primary predictor of STD testing among newly homeless youth. The study, conducted at UCLA, surveyed 261 homeless youth aged 12-20 and found a 32% STD rate among those who had received an STD test in the past three months.
The Lancet highlights the need for validated research involving homeless people to expand and improve healthcare services. Addressing this data gap is crucial to sharing health advances with society as a whole.
The Columbia Center for Homelessness Prevention Studies aims to develop effective approaches to prevent chronic homelessness by focusing on high-risk individuals and population-level prevention. The center will conduct pre-intervention research, clinical trials, and effectiveness studies to advance the knowledge base on homelessness.
Researchers found that homeless mothers are 2.9 times more likely to have a pre-term delivery, while those with substance abuse are 6.9 times more likely to give birth to an infant weighing less than 2000 grams. This highlights the urgent need for healthcare support and interventions for these vulnerable populations.
Rates of HIV-1 infections are growing rapidly in Moscow, with the epidemic spreading beyond high-risk groups to heterosexual populations. The study highlights the urgent need for intervention, such as screening and health education, particularly among women and young people at risk.
A 1994-2003 study analyzed TB cases among homeless and non-homeless persons to identify overlapping risk factors. The study found a higher proportion of TB cases associated with homelessness in western and southern states, with most affected males aged 30-59.
The UCSD study reveals that mentally ill homeless individuals are more common than expected, with a disproportionate impact on African Americans and Latinos. Treatment for substance abuse and access to public-funded health benefits may help reduce homelessness in this population.
A new study found that asylum seekers in the UK are often left homeless due to inadequate social security benefits and housing. The researchers are calling for increased support and better living conditions for these vulnerable individuals.
A study of street youth in Canada and the US found a mortality rate of 921 per 100,000 person-years, exceeding 11 times the general population rate. Independent predictors of mortality included HIV infection, daily alcohol use, homelessness, drug injection, and being male.
Mortality rates among homeless women aged 18-44 are significantly higher than the general population, with a 10-fold increased risk of death. The authors suggest addressing addictions, HIV infection, and mental health issues through targeted programs to save lives.
A study published in the American Sociological Review found that exposure to homeless people can increase sympathetic attitudes towards homelessness. The researchers examined how contact between domiciled and homeless individuals affected views on homelessness, finding that all four forms of exposure promote sympathetic attitudes.
A study of 740 homeless children in NYC found that 26.9% had a prior diagnosis of asthma and 12.9% reported symptoms consistent with moderate or severe persistent asthma. The authors suggest that high levels of exposure to adverse psychological factors contribute to the severity and undertreatment of asthma in homeless children.
A UCSF study reveals that homeless individuals, particularly women and transgender people, experience high rates of sexual and physical assault. The study found that nearly 12% of transgender people and 9.4% of women reported being sexually assaulted in the past year.
A Yale University study found that supported housing programs for homeless veterans were more effective than standard care in reducing homelessness. The study showed a 25% increase in nights housed and larger social support networks among participants receiving combined housing vouchers and intensive case management.
Researchers from Cardiff University are conducting a £70,000 study to understand the advice needs of lone parents, who often struggle with income, housing, and childcare support. The study aims to identify barriers to access and advice for these families, shedding light on crucial issues that require attention.
A study found that homeless sexual minority youth are more likely to experience physical and sexual abuse, with bisexual individuals reporting the most incidents. These young people face significant challenges in their lives, including heavy substance abuse and difficulties dealing with their sexual identity.
A small percentage of homeless individuals in San Francisco account for the majority of emergency department visits. These high users often have substance abuse and mental health problems, and are more likely to be younger, female, and Medicaid-insured.
A study by Timothy Sullivan found that homeless urban Guatemalan street children have a similar average body mass index (BMI) to American children, suggesting better health and survival rates despite harsh conditions. The research challenges previous assumptions about the negative impact of homelessness on child health.
A Yale University study found that community activism and social capital directly impact the delivery of mental health services to homeless people. Community residents with high levels of trust and cooperation are more likely to be housed in stable settings.
A recent study found that community activism has a positive impact on the lives of mentally ill homeless individuals. The research, which tracked over 2,500 participants in 18 US towns and cities, revealed that those living in areas with high levels of community engagement were more likely to achieve stable housing.
A study published in JAMA found that insured homeless people are more likely to access outpatient care and adhere to medication regimens than their uninsured counterparts. The researchers identified factors associated with healthcare use, including sociodemographic characteristics, physical health, mental health, and substance abuse.
A study of homeless people in Toronto shelters found that 72% had difficulties managing their diabetes due to factors like shelter diet and medication logistics. The authors recommend improving care by establishing secure areas for insulin administration and assessing shelter meals.
A UCSF study found that offering a small cash incentive to homeless adults improved their adherence rates for TB prevention therapy, compared to traditional methods. The research involved over 100 participants and found that those who received the monetary incentive completed treatment at nearly double the rate of others.
A study by Ohio State University found that 57% of homeless children aged 8-12 experience symptoms of depression, with boys being particularly at risk. The researchers also found that these children face extreme poverty, which can have detrimental effects on their cognitive and emotional health.
African-American crack addicts often had traumatic childhoods marked by physical and sexual abuse, leading to unstable adult lives. The study's findings suggest that these individuals may gravitate towards drug dealing as a means of support due to unemployment and unstable employment.
A recent study by University of Washington professor Ana Mari Cauce found that homeless adolescents face rampant violence, abuse, and mental health issues on the streets. Despite these challenges, some children reported conditions on the streets to be better than living at home.
Hopkins professors Sidney Mintz, Katherine Verdery, Donald Carter, Laury Oaks, and Felicity Northcott share their research on various anthropology topics, including the complex global economy of food, cultural identity in diaspora communities, the transformation of socialist systems, nuclear cleanup efforts, Ireland's abortion debate, ...