Articles tagged with Homelessness
A retrospective cohort study found acute hospitalizations among homeless individuals increased between 2007-2013, primarily for mental illness and substance use disorders. Homeless adults had longer hospital stays, lower mortality rates, but higher costs than non-homeless controls.
A UC San Francisco study found that homeless older adults often have limited access to stable phone numbers, leading to increased stress and social isolation. The lack of two-way communication also contributes to high emergency department usage and inadequate healthcare services.
A study found that hospitalizations among homeless adults have risen sharply, with 52% hospitalized for mental illness or substance use disorder. The authors suggest that limited access to behavioral health services and aging of the homeless population may contribute to this trend.
A Stanford-developed VR experience, Becoming Homeless, helped expand research on how immersive technology affects people's level of empathy. The study found that participants who underwent the VR experience developed longer-lasting compassion toward the homeless compared to those who explored other media versions.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that virtual reality systems can aid perspective-taking and foster empathy, leading to more altruistic behaviors. Participants who used VR reported higher levels of empathy and were more likely to sign petitions supporting homeless populations.
The UTHealth Homeless Outpatient Mental Health Expansion Services Program provides treatment and recovery support to 500 individuals ages 18 and older with serious mental illness experiencing homelessness.
Research finds that experiencing homelessness for over six months can cause long-lasting harm to a child's physical and developmental health. The study also reveals that prenatal and postnatal homelessness increase the risk of negative health outcomes.
Research finds that even vulnerable kids can identify specific adults who made a difference in their education. The study's participants highlighted the need for communication and collaboration among adult providers to ensure youth don't fall through the cracks. Better support systems are crucial for improving educational outcomes.
Unsheltered homeless adults in Boston experience significantly higher mortality rates due to noncommunicable diseases and substance use. The study found that avoiding shelters increases the risk of death among this subpopulation, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A significant study reveals autistic adults are over-represented among the homeless population, with 12.3% showing autistic traits. The researchers call for further investigation into the link between autism and homelessness to improve support.
Research reveals that homeless individuals are at a high risk of developing cardiovascular disease due to lack of access to healthcare and long-term management. This population faces unique challenges such as untreated hypertension and diabetes, smoking addiction, and chronic mental illness.
Non-White homeless adolescents are more likely to report police harassment and be arrested, but elements of living on the street offset racial disparities. Visibility and past experiences play a role in subsequent events leading to arrest.
A multidisciplinary lung health clinic has been developed to provide quality, seamless care for low-income individuals with lung conditions. The clinic uses best practices such as interdisciplinary teams, patient navigators, and walk-in services to improve patient outcomes.
A study published in Medical Care found that homeless veterans are more likely to experience unplanned hospital readmissions after surgery, particularly those discharged to nursing homes. Homeless veterans were younger and had lower rates of medical diseases but higher rates of mental health problems, contributing to the increased risk.
Researchers created an algorithm that sorts intervention program participants into smaller groups based on social connections and prior history of substance abuse. The AI tool performs significantly better than control strategies in forming groups, suggesting that evenly distributing regular users can decrease success rates.
A RAND Corporation study found that California's Mental Health Services Act has reduced homelessness and hospitalizations for seriously mentally ill individuals in Los Angeles County. The program has also improved employment and wellbeing outcomes among those served.
A new study by University at Buffalo social work researcher Elizabeth Bowen found that food assistance programs often fail to provide reliable access to nutritious food for homeless young adults. The research highlights the need for policy changes, such as revising SNAP eligibility guidelines and providing more flexible support structu...
A new study from Massachusetts General Hospital reveals that over 40% of patients treated at community health centers have a history of housing problems. The researchers emphasize the importance of identifying these issues in a clinical setting to initiate referrals for housing assistance and other social services.
Experts argue that austerity policies are at the heart of rising homelessness in England, with serious health implications. The number of homeless people has increased significantly since 2010, with families and young people disproportionately affected.
A recent study found that reducing daily cigarette use led to a significant decrease in opioid dependence, with an 18.8% reduction reported among participants in the PROMPT project.
A public-private effort in Los Angeles County has reduced emergency medical services, inpatient hospital care, and outpatient health services use among those enrolled in the Housing for Health program. Participants made an average of 1.64 fewer emergency room visits and inpatient hospital stays decreased by more than 4 days.
The University of Illinois Chicago has launched the 3/40 Blueprint website to address the lack of systematic research on LGBTQ youth homelessness. The site provides a user-friendly platform for professionals to access concise reports and original research, aiming to facilitate smooth transitions for these vulnerable youth.
A study of African-American and Latino adults in a high-risk urban community found that despite numerous risk factors, the rate of substance use problems is low for a substantial proportion of participants. Protective 'resilience' factors, such as support, education, and employment, also play a crucial role in preventing substance misuse.
A recent study by North Carolina State University found that homeless women are 30% less likely to have their applications approved for disability benefits compared to men. Medical records play a crucial role in the application process, with applicants who submit them being twice as likely to be approved.
A recent VA study presents original research and perspectives informing efforts to ensure high-quality patient-centered care for vulnerable veteran populations. The research highlights disparities in healthcare access and outcomes among racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ veterans, homeless veterans, and others.
A study published in the journal AIDS Care found that supportive housing programs significantly improve the health outcomes of previously homeless individuals living with HIV/AIDS. The research analyzed biometric data and showed a positive relationship between program stay length and viral suppression, highlighting the importance of st...
Research suggests that people with a history of incarceration are more likely to experience unstable housing or homelessness. A study of 1,200 vulnerably housed and homeless single adults found that only 34% were housed during the two-year study period.
Research shows homeless people sleep an average of 6 hours and 31 minutes per night, with 8% reporting less than four hours of sleep. Homeless women are twice as likely to experience insomnia compared to men, and 33% report daytime fatigue.
A study published in Journal of Psychiatric Research found that homeless adults with mental illness and a history of traumatic brain injury are more likely to experience adverse health conditions, increased use of emergency departments, and suicidal risk. The research highlights the need for specialized services such as clinical treatm...
Treating homeless individuals as an environmental contaminant exacerbates their marginalization and limited access to essential services. The study highlights the human costs of environmental indifference towards marginalized groups.
Research shows that policies targeting the homeless, such as banning lying down in public, have significant support from the public. However, the same people also want government to spend a lot on helping the homeless, indicating a disconnect between attitudes and policy goals. Disgust plays a key role in this disconnect, with many peo...
Researchers at Barrow Neurological Institute have identified a link between domestic violence and traumatic brain injury, with 88% of victims suffering more than one head injury. The study aims to expand awareness and treatment options for domestic violence survivors, who often lack access to resources.
A recent study by Simon Fraser University researcher Stefanie Rezansoff found that only 12% of homeless individuals are adherent to their antipsychotic medications. This lack of adherence is a significant risk factor for long-term homelessness, hospitalization, and other negative outcomes.
A new study found that individuals in Chicago who received temporary financial assistance were 76% less likely to enter a shelter. The researchers also found that subgroups such as single adults, males, and callers under 30 benefited most from the financial assistance.
A study by University of Notre Dame researchers found that emergency financial assistance from call centers successfully prevents homelessness. The study showed that people who received aid were 76% less likely to enter a shelter within six months compared to those who did not receive aid.
A study of 601,892 veterans found that those who reported military sexual trauma (MST) were more than twice as likely to experience homelessness within five years. The association with homelessness was independent of other factors and remained significant even immediately after discharge.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that U.S. veterans who experienced military sexual trauma were at a higher risk of postdeployment homelessness. The study analyzed data from over 601,000 veterans and found that those with positive MST screens had significantly higher rates of homelessness compared to those without.
A University of California, Berkeley study found that homeless youth in San Francisco have a 10.6 times higher mortality rate than their peers, mostly due to suicide and substance abuse. The study's main author notes that stigma kills and highlights the need for on-demand access to substance abuse treatment.
A study by the University of the Basque Country found that the economic crisis has worsened the lives of homeless people, especially those who are foreign. The research revealed a rise in homelessness, primarily due to difficulties accessing jobs and cuts to financial aid, leading to increased duration of integration into society.
Researchers at UCSF discovered that homeless individuals aged 50+ often experience difficulties with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and medication management. Cognitive and visual impairments are also common, with rates comparable to those of people in their 80s.
A new study confirms drop-in centers tailored to homeless youths' needs offer greater appeal than shelters. The centers provide a safe space for job searching, sobriety, and stable housing, helping move young people away from homelessness.
A study by Simon Fraser University reveals that the number of homeless individuals with psychiatric comorbidities migrating to Vancouver's DTES has increased significantly over the past decade. Despite increasing involvement with public services, these individuals remain exposed to serious health and social risks associated with poverty.
A University of Alberta study found that homeless people who felt disrespected during police interactions retained negative attitudes towards police for at least two years. The study suggests teaching empathic listening and communication skills to police can improve interactions with the homeless population.
A study found that veterans separated from the military for misconduct were more likely to experience homelessness. The analysis of VHA data showed a significant association between misconduct-related separations and increased risk of homelessness, with rates increasing over time.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that the Housing First approach significantly reduced alcohol-related problems among homeless people with mental illness. The intervention, coupled with intensive case management, resulted in a 53% decrease in days spent experiencing alcohol-related issues.
According to a study by University of the Pacific researchers, schools are better at counting homeless students to receive federal funds but often fail to provide tailored services. The study found that increased funding led to more backpacks, school supplies, and bus vouchers than counseling or other academic support.
Dr. Theresa Montini is awarding $300,000 from the National Institutes of Health to test a nicotine cessation approach in NYC homeless shelters. Her Matrix model-based treatment aims to promote self-esteem and dignity among homeless clients.
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital found that homeless individuals with mental illness who received rent supplement support and intensive case management had significantly higher rates of stable housing (62.7-77%) compared to those receiving standard care (23.6-38.8%). The Housing First program resulted in a net cost offset of $4,84...
A program incorporating rent supplements and case management services led to more stable housing for homeless adults with mental illness in four Canadian cities. The intervention improved living situation and safety but not overall quality of life.
Research reveals that homeless individuals with mental illness have a greater than double risk of developing serious or fatal cardiovascular disease. The risk is significantly higher among men and those with substance abuse problems.
A pilot study by NC State University finds that 25% of homeless children in the US are in need of mental health services. The study highlights the critical need for more screening and support for these vulnerable children.
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital found that 25% of homeless people surveyed in Toronto had vision problems, including blindness, four times higher than the general population. Glasses or contact lenses would help only two in five individuals with vision issues.
A study assessing neurocognitive functioning in 1,500 homeless adults found nearly three-quarters to have cognitive deficits. Cognitive remediation practices need improvement for this population, with adaptations required in treatment and support options.
A study by Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine researcher Anita Rao found that homeless, mentally ill women in India suffer from a vicious cycle of homelessness and mental illness relapse. The study highlights the need for a balance between reintegrating women with their families and achieving psychiatric remission.
A recent study published in The Lancet highlights the need for comprehensive policy changes to address homelessness. Homeless individuals are not only sick physically and mentally but also have lower life expectancy.
A new series on homelessness in high-income countries highlights the alarming health risks faced by homeless individuals, including higher rates of tuberculosis and depression. The series also notes that despite an expansion of services, the risk of death among homeless people has remained similar over the past 20 years.
A partial smoking ban at a homeless shelter led to reduced expired carbon monoxide levels, indicating less smoking and/or secondhand smoke exposure. Residents supported the policy change, with most smokers believing it would improve resident health.
A new study found that vulnerable populations in Toronto reported more discrimination by healthcare workers based on their housing status, mental health, or substance abuse issues than race. Forty-two percent of people surveyed experienced at least one form of perceived discrimination.
Research at UC San Francisco found 60% of HIV-infected or high-risk unstably housed women experienced recent violence, including emotional, physical, and sexual violence. Social isolation unexpectedly reduced the odds of experiencing violence, while psychiatric diagnoses increased the risk.
Research by the University of Copenhagen found that street football boosts postural balance, muscle mass, and bone mineralization in homeless men. The study also showed improvements in aerobic fitness, exercise capacity, and cardiovascular health.