Articles tagged with Mothers
Children of incarcerated parents face increased risks of behavioral problems, substance abuse, and lower academic performance. A strong attachment with alternative caregivers can mitigate these effects, according to research by Julie Poehlmann at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
A large population-based study found that excess maternal weight gain is a strong predictor of high birth weight, regardless of genetic factors. The study highlights the importance of weight management efforts before birth to reduce the risk of obesity and related diseases.
A sociological study found that state tax credit programs can reduce the incidence of low-birth-weight babies and help break cycles of childhood poor health. The study also suggests that these programs can improve prenatal health, higher birth weights, and reduced maternal smoking.
Recent meta-analysis finds planned home births double the risk of neonatal deaths and triple when infants have congenital defects. Women should receive adequate midwife care and have quick access to hospital equipment for safe delivery.
A new study found that intensive home visits from therapists teaching parenting skills and emotional support significantly improved mothers' behavior and reduced child maltreatment. The intervention was more effective than conventional services, resulting in fewer recurrences of abuse.
Research published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health found that maternal affection at 8 months predicts emotional distress in adulthood. The study tracked 482 participants from childhood to adult life, revealing a strong correlation between mother's warmth and child's emotional well-being.
A study by USC Marshall School of Business finds that luxury brands charge more for 'quieter' items with subtle logo placement and size, appealing to patricians. Counterfeiters predominantly copy lower-priced, louder luxury goods, while poseurs are more likely to express intent to purchase counterfeit bags.
A new study found that prenatal alcohol exposure has a greater impact on the attention of children born to older mothers. Children of older women are more vulnerable to the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure, with increased cognitive-behavioral deficits and physical anomalies compared to younger mothers.
Longitudinal studies found higher rates of behavior problems among preschool children exposed to 9/11, particularly if their mothers suffered from PTSD and depression. Direct exposure played a small but significant role in explaining the severity of mental health symptoms.
Animal research suggests that a high-fat diet consumed by nursing mothers increases the risk of obesity and pre-diabetes in their offspring. In contrast, consuming a high-fat diet during pregnancy only reduces the risk of obesity when combined with postnatal breastfeeding on a low-fat diet.
Research suggests that a pregnant mother's diet can interact with her child's genetic predispositions to affect the type or severity of birth defects, including congenital heart disease. A high-fat diet has been shown to increase the risk of this condition in mice offspring, highlighting the importance of a balanced diet during pregnancy.
Researchers found that female immune cells actively produce specific T regulatory cells in response to fetal antigens, protecting the fetus from rejection. This active immune tolerance is essential for successful pregnancies and may provide insights into pregnancy-related conditions such as preeclampsia.
Newborns of non-smoking mothers exposed to secondhand smoke during pregnancy have genetic mutations that may affect long-term health, including survival, birth weight, and susceptibility to diseases like cancer. The study confirms previous research on the effects of passive smoke on gene expression.
Women who enrolled in WIC during their first or second trimester were less likely to introduce cow's milk too soon than those who enrolled later. This study highlights the importance of timely nutrition reinforcement for low-income mothers and their children's health.
The G8 Muskoka Initiative fell short of its target funding, with only $5 billion pledged over five years, despite annual global health funding requirements of $42.5 billion by 2015.
A WSU study found that mothers of autistic children experience increased stress due to work demands and lack of flexibility. Nearly 60% have suffered financial problems in the past year, highlighting the need for workplace adaptations to support affected parents.
Research published in Archives of Disease in Childhood found that informal childcare arrangements significantly reduced the likelihood of breastfeeding, affecting all strata of society. Around a third of infants were breastfed for at least four months.
Two new articles analyze the current status of maternal, newborn, and child health in Africa, identifying interventions that hold the greatest potential for preventing maternal and child deaths. The studies conclude that prioritizing high-impact outreach interventions could save millions of lives and cost an estimated $1.21 per capita.
A new study suggests that a father's involvement before birth may play an important role in preventing death during the first year of life. Infants born to absent fathers were more likely to experience lower birth weights, preterm births, and small size, as well as higher rates of neonatal mortality.
A new comic book aims to promote healthy lifestyles among migrant families, particularly Latina mothers. The 'Small Changes Big Results' comic book offers practical tips on nutrition and exercise, targeting a high percentage of overweight or obese children in these communities.
A new study published in Springer's journal Sex Roles found that toddlers adopt different behaviors and cues from their mothers and fathers during play and caregiving situations. In play, children tend to be more involved in directing interactions, while in snack situations, they accept parental authority.
A recent study found that objective total sleep time measured by actigraphy is more strongly associated with self-reported relationship satisfaction among first-time parents than subjective sleep quality. The study also revealed that mothers and fathers have different perceptions of each other's sleep, highlighting the importance of ad...
A new study found that choline supplementation during pregnancy and nursing may improve cognitive and emotional abilities in people with Down syndrome. The research also suggests potential protection against neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.
A study on child survival in rural Bangladesh found that mother's death massively reduces child's chances of survival to age 10 years. The father's death has a negligible effect on child mortality rates, with the greatest impact seen in children aged 2-12 months whose mothers had died.
A University of Alberta researcher discovered female red squirrels adopt abandoned babies with common genes, ensuring the continuation of their gene pool. This behavior, initially thought to be unique to social animals, reveals a rare instance of altruism in solitary creatures like red squirrels.
Red squirrels have been found to adopt orphaned pups from related individuals, challenging the assumption that such behavior is common only among extended family groups. Over two decades of study, researchers observed only five cases of adoption out of thousands of litters born, highlighting the rarity of this altruistic behavior.
A Spanish study finds that teenage mothers tend to emancipate earlier, enter romantic relationships, and experience career disruptions. The study also reveals a decline in age of onset for sexual activity and contraceptive use, leading to a significant increase in teen pregnancy.
Good oral health during pregnancy combats adverse effects of oral disease, preventing pain, infections, and nutrient deficiencies. Regular dental treatment can be safely performed at any time during pregnancy.
A novel pouch system developed by Duke University researchers can provide a potentially life-saving dose of an anti-HIV medication to newborn babies born at home. The system uses foil and plastic pouches that can hold a single dose of Nevirapine, allowing mothers to give their newborns treatment shortly after birth.
Vitamin A supplementation before, during, and after pregnancy significantly improved lung function in preadolescent children. Children whose mothers received vitamin A had a greater forced expiratory volume and vital capacity compared to those who received beta-carotene or placebo.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that physical contact from a female experimenter increases financial risk taking in adults. The researchers suggest that this effect is due to the way mothers use touch to make their babies feel secure, creating a sense of attachment and increased willingness to take risks.
A study found that teen girls disclose more information about their dating habits than boys, with mothers being the preferred confidant. However, when it comes to issues involving sex and unsupervised activities, teens from both sexes are equally close-mouthed.
Research on early childhood experiences shows that changes in these critical years can significantly impact children's future emotional and psychological well-being. Studies found prenatal exposure to nicotine linked to sleep problems, while antidepressant use during pregnancy associated with increased internalizing behaviors in children.
A new study finds that nearly 76% of pregnant Arab women have low levels of vitamin D, with many having insufficient dietary intake and limited sun exposure. This deficiency can lead to health issues for both mother and child, highlighting the need for urgent attention to prevention strategies.
New research reveals low-level prenatal tobacco smoke exposure is associated with deficits in motor and cognitive development for African American children. The study highlights a racial disparity in developmental problems, emphasizing the need for expectant mothers to be particularly careful during pregnancy.
Researchers found that giving breastfeeding mothers DHA supplements increased DHA levels in their breast milk by almost 12 times, providing a boost to premature infants' brain development. This effective way of providing DHA supports optimal growth and neurodevelopment for preterm babies.
A new study reveals that depression is common among disadvantaged mothers beyond the postpartum period. Brief on-site treatment has been shown to improve depression symptoms and maternal perceptions of their child's behavior.
A new study by Yale researchers suggests that depression among economically disadvantaged mothers can persist beyond the postpartum period and may be treated with brief therapy. The study found that symptoms improved significantly in women who received cognitive behavioral therapy.
Women with preeclampsia have reduced incidence of breast cancer, possibly due to soluble endoglin inhibiting cell growth. However, pups born from mothers with preeclampsia are more likely to develop breast tumors.
Children born to mothers prescribed methadone during pregnancy may experience significant vision problems, including nystagmus, strabismus, and refractive errors. Up to 80% of these cases require treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
People who think more abstractly respond better to mixed emotions ads, which portray conflicting feelings. The researchers found that age and culture affect people's ability to think abstractly, with elderly and Asian subjects thinking more abstractly.
College women are more likely to be vaccinated against HPV if their mothers communicate with them about sex and approve of the vaccine. Young women who thought their mothers would approve were more interested in getting vaccinated, while those whose mothers discussed values in relation to sex showed less interest.
Research reveals that family tree research can open a Pandora's Box of secrets and skeletons, including unwelcome information, family issues, and previously unknown origins. This can lead to conflict and widen rifts within families, as people struggle with the consequences of their discoveries.
A physiotherapist-led exercise and education program improved wellbeing and reduced depressive symptoms in postnatal women. The study found a 50% reduction in
A study by Cornell University found that having a husband who works 50+ hours per week can hurt women's careers and increase the likelihood of quitting. Women in dual-income households are disproportionately affected, with odds of quitting increasing by 42% for those whose husbands work 60+ hours per week.
A study published in Sleep found that a woman's perception of poor sleep and its impact on daytime functioning are stronger predictors of immediate postpartum mood disturbances than actual sleep quality and quantity. Poor subjective nighttime sleep during pregnancy and after delivery is associated with worse postpartum mood.
A study by Southern Methodist University found that children who witness violence between their parents report fewer trauma symptoms if they don't perceive the violence as threatening. The researchers highlight the importance of assessing how threatened a child feels when his or her parents are violent toward one another.
A physical therapy exercise and health education program has been shown to improve postnatal well-being and reduce the risk of postnatal depression. The study found that the program reduced depressive symptoms and improved psychological well-being in new mothers, with a significant positive effect at 8 weeks after completion.
College-educated mothers in the US are spending more time coordinating and driving their children to organized activities, trading nine hours of leisure time per week. The phenomenon, dubbed 'the rug rat race,' is linked to increased competition in college admissions.
Research found that high stress levels in mothers are associated with differences in immune function markers in cord blood, which may increase the risk of asthma and allergy in offspring. The study suggests a link between prenatal stress and the development of asthma later in life.
A Norwegian PhD candidate's study sheds light on the struggles of mothers with eating difficulties, including feelings of guilt, shame, and anxiety. Despite being kept under wraps, these women face significant challenges in maintaining a double life, affecting their relationships and daily activities.
Researchers found that birds leave messages in the egg that influence the development of their chicks' begging behavior. The messages can affect the chick's weight gain and survival after hatching.
A study by researchers at Rush University Medical Center found elevated levels of cobalt and chromium in the offspring of mothers with metal-on-metal hip implants. The levels were significantly higher than those in a control group, suggesting that metal ions can be transferred from mother to fetus.
A study suggests a possible early warning sign for autism spectrum disorders in families, with older siblings showing trends of hyperactivity and behavioral problems. Mothers of young autistic children experience more depression and stress than mothers of typically developing children.
Researchers found that higher-energy milk from heavier mothers with previous pregnancies led to more confident, active, and curious infants. In contrast, lower-energy milk was associated with less confident and less active infants when separated from their mother.
A unique program, Philadelphia FRESH, provides intensive, individualized smoking cessation treatments to new mothers in underserved areas. The program shows promising results, with participants exposed to less second-hand smoke and children having lower levels of urine cotinine.
A study finds that fetuses exposed to high levels of stress hormone cortisol may have trouble paying attention or solving problems later on. However, if mothers provide sensitive care during infancy and toddlerhood, the negative link disappears almost entirely.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that taxing unhealthy foods reduces overall calories purchased, while subsidizing healthy food increases calorie intake. Mothers who received subsidies spent their savings on less healthy alternatives, whereas taxes encouraged healthier choices.
A Kansas State University study found that people favor mothers who stay at home full-time over those who work outside the home, even when the working mother's child is involved. The study also showed that participants devalue mothers employed full-time and perceive their children as troubled and their relationships as problematic.
A study published in Pediatrics found that over half of low-income urban mothers met the criteria for a diagnosis of depression after childbirth. Researchers identified three reliable screening tools to detect depression accurately among this population, highlighting the need to adjust cutoff scores for optimal identification.