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Science News Archive July 2022 - Page 24


Page 24 of 34

Shift work increases the severity of strokes later in life

A new study published in Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms found that shift work can lead to long-lasting health effects, including increased severity of strokes. The research, led by Texas A&M University, suggests that disrupted internal body clocks can alter gut and brain interactions, leading to worse stroke outcomes.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalNeurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms·TypeNews article·DateJul 12, 2022

First major dolphin DNA study

A comprehensive census of common dolphin populations along Australia's southern coastline has identified key pointers for future conservation efforts. The study highlights the importance of preserving adaptive DNA diversity and promoting connectivity between dolphin groups to support long-term gene flow and adaptation.

SourceFlinders University·JournalBMC Ecology and Evolution·TypeSurvey·DateJul 12, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Sperm are masters of Tetris packing

Researchers discovered that the process of hypercondensation, where DNA is compressed, relies on a second type of protamine, PRM2, which may be crucial for fertility. The study sheds light on the complex mechanism behind sperm development and could lead to new treatments for male infertility.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateJul 11, 2022

Sources of transmission of monkeypox in Madrid and in Berlin: from private encounters to larger gatherings

A study in Madrid found that private encounters and parties contributed to the outbreak, while a German study showed a shift from travel-associated to local transmission with Berlin as the epicenter. Both studies highlight the importance of targeted information for populations at risk, especially MSM.

SourceEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeCase study·DateJul 11, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

The 4 bases of anti-science beliefs – and what to do about them

Researchers identify four bases of anti-science beliefs: distrust in scientific sources, group identity, conflicting messages, and cognitive style. Politicization and social media amplify these factors, making it harder for people to accept scientific evidence. Strategies like acknowledging valid concerns and finding common ground can ...

SourceOhio State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 11, 2022

Addressing global disparities in Parkinson disease

The article discusses global disparities in Parkinson disease, identifying six key areas for improvement: disease burden, advocacy and awareness, prevention and risk reduction, diagnosis, treatment, and care, caregiver support, and research. These findings aim to inform policy decisions and drive action towards reducing health inequities.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateJul 11, 2022

Collaborative effort led by UMass Chan Medical School spotlights worms as model for personalized medicine

A team of researchers developed a model system to study individual differences in metabolism using C. elegans worms. They identified a novel metabolic condition linked to variation in the hphd-1 gene, which has implications for personalized medicine and tailoring dietary advice and disease treatment to an individual's genome sequence.

SourceUMass Chan Medical School·JournalNature·DateJul 11, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Just add water: A simple method to obtain versatile porous polymers

Scientists from Shibaura Institute of Technology developed a simple method to produce polyethylenimine-based network polymers by dissolving triaziridine compounds in water. The resulting porous polymers exhibit versatile properties, including tailored morphological and mechanical characteristics.

SourceShibaura Institute of Technology·JournalACS Macro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Proof that Mendel discovered the laws of inheritance decades ahead of his time

A team of scientists has uncovered new information about Mendel's work, revealing that he began with practical objectives as a plant breeder before exploring underlying biological processes. This work laid the foundation for modern genetics and was only recognized 34 years after its publication.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalNature Genetics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 11, 2022

Scientists map networks of disease-associated immune genes

Researchers created a detailed map of how immune genes function together, shedding light on the basic drivers of immune cell function and immune diseases. The study found interconnected regulatory networks that can help explain why mutations in different genes lead to the same disease or how drugs impact multiple immune proteins.

SourceGladstone Institutes·JournalNature Genetics·DateJul 11, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Soft but tough: Biohybrid material performs like cartilage

A new biohybrid composite material demonstrates improved elasticity and fracture energy compared to existing zwitterionic materials, making it suitable for regenerative medicine applications. The material's biocompatibility allows it to recruit cells and support tissue regeneration.

SourceCornell University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 11, 2022

Prenatal exposure to certain phthalates associated with slightly earlier onset of puberty

A study published in Environmental Research found that prenatal exposure to specific phthalates is associated with a slightly elevated risk of children starting puberty between 7 and 10 years old. Higher prenatal exposure to certain phthalates, such as DEHP, was linked to an increased risk of puberty onset, particularly in normal-weigh...

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironmental Research·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Hopping space dust makes asteroids look rougher

Asteroids like Bennu and Ryugu appear rough due to the loss of fine-grained regolith caused by tiny space dust grains hopping around on their surfaces. This process may help small asteroids migrate faster through space, affecting their orbits.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalNature Astronomy·DateJul 11, 2022

Flashing creates hard-to-get 2D boron nitride

Rice chemists adapt flashing process to synthesize pure boron nitride and boron carbon nitride flakes with varying degrees of carbon. The flakes show promise as an effective anticorrosive coating, protecting copper surfaces up to 92% better than traditional compounds.

SourceRice University·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Stress testing can help determine which patients are likely to benefit from heart procedures to improve survival

The study found that patients with severe stress-induced myocardial ischemia are likely to benefit from heart bypass surgery or angioplasty, while those with mild or no ischemia are not. Early revascularization was associated with a more than 30 percent reduction in mortality compared to patients treated with medication.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 11, 2022

Entombed together: Rare fossil flower and parasitic wasp make for amber artwork

A rare fossil flower of the Euphorbiaceae family has been discovered in 30-million-year-old amber, along with a parasitic wasp. The flower, named Plukenetia minima, is notable for its small size and lengthy stalk. The wasp, Hambletonia dominicana, was found to have an egg that hatches into a fly larva within the flower's seed pods.

SourceOregon State University·JournalHistorical Biology·TypeImaging analysis·DateJul 11, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Hidden genes may be tapped for new antibiotics

Rice University bioscientists have developed a novel approach to control the expression of 'silent' genes in bacteria using CRISPR technology. This strategy could lead to the discovery of new antibiotics and has potential applications in antifungal and anticancer agents, as well as agriculture.

SourceRice University·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Breakthrough in study of how epithelial cells become cancerous

Researchers at Osaka University identified Src as a key molecule in the process of epithelial cells becoming invasive and cancerous. The study found that CDCP1 forms a molecular scaffold that activates Src, promoting cancer cell invasion.

SourceOsaka University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Support for traffic cameras increases if used as a tool to limit interactions with police

A Rutgers study suggests that using automated traffic safety cameras as a tool to limit racially divisive interactions with the police can increase public support. The research found that emphasizing the technology's role in reducing racial profiling and minimizing police-driver interactions can broaden support for the cameras, particu...

SourceRutgers University·JournalTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives·DateJul 11, 2022

Free-space light coupling using curved micromirrors

The study compares the behavior of flat (1D), cylindrical (2D) and spherical (3D) micromirrors for free-space light coupling. Silicon micromirrors were fabricated and used to experimentally validate the coupling efficiency in visible and near infrared wavelengths.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Optical Microsystems·DateJul 11, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Do wolves sleep like dogs?

Researchers measured wolf sleep using non-invasive EEG, finding similarities with dog sleep but less REM time. The study offers a unique opportunity to understand the effects of domestication and cohabitation on wolf sleep phenotypes.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 11, 2022

The ultimate fate of a star shredded by a black hole

Astronomers observe a star's destruction and discover that most of its material forms a spherical cloud, blocking high-energy emissions. The polarization of light from the event reveals symmetry in the cloud.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Access to hep C treatment reducing morbidity and mortality among people who inject drugs

A longitudinal cohort study found significant reductions in liver disease and mortality among people with HCV infection who received treatment. The study's findings suggest that continued testing, treatment, and community-based interventions could lead to the elimination of HCV infection within the next decade.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Johns Hopkins researchers call for closing gap in collecting racial and ethnic data in studies of rare genetic condition

A systematic review of US-based studies on Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) reveals a lack of racial and ethnic data, potentially impacting treatment and diagnosis. The study highlights the need for inclusive research designs to address growing concerns about racial disparities in HHT care.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases·DateJul 11, 2022

Face masks unsafe in MRI machines, study shows

New research by Cardiff University scientists has found that certain types of face masks are unsafe for wearing in and around MRI machines due to the presence of magnetic components. The study recommends a colour-coded system to distinguish between 'MRI safe' and 'MRI unsafe' masks to prevent complications during scans.

SourceCardiff University·JournalClinical Radiology·DateJul 11, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Electrons in alcohol – concerted molecule and charge motions at terahertz frequencies

Researchers observed a novel type of excitation, called a polaron, where collective oscillations of the electron and its screening cloud arise at terahertz frequencies. These oscillations persist for tens of picoseconds and are impulsively triggered by ultrafast electron localization.

SourceMax Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy (MBI)·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

A boost in performances in fibre-integrated quantum memories

Researchers have demonstrated a significant improvement in fibre-integrated quantum memories, achieving an entanglement storage time of over 1000 microseconds. The fully integrated device enables the use of sophisticated control systems, allowing for improved scalability and compatibility with telecommunications infrastructure.

SourceICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences·JournalScience Advances·DateJul 11, 2022

Pocket gophers are underground root “farmers,” new study shows

Researchers have discovered that pocket gophers cultivate and harvest their own root crops to meet their high energy demands. This unique behavior, known as root cropping, is believed to be a key factor in the gophers' ability to maintain extensive tunnel systems.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Multi-bubble math

Scientists at the University of Tsukuba have developed a theoretical model to describe the motion of ultrasound waves in liquids containing multiple bubbles, which may enable advances in diagnostic and therapeutic applications of ultrasound technology. The new equations can also be used to enhance microbubble-enhanced medical applicati...

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalUltrasonics Sonochemistry·DateJul 11, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Radio- and microwaves reveal true nature of dark galaxies in the early Universe

Researchers discovered compact starburst galaxies cloaked in thick dust clouds that contributed significantly to the total star formation rate. The study found that previous estimates of gas masses were overestimated by a factor of 2-3 due to light being blocked inside the clouds.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2022

Facial similarity influences perceptions of trustworthiness for same-sex interactions

Researchers from Osaka University found that facial similarity plays a crucial role in ratings of trustworthiness for observers of the same sex, but not for observers of opposite sex. The study suggests that facial similarity is an important factor affecting social judgments for same-sex interactions.

SourceOsaka University·JournalHumanities and Social Sciences Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Reverse engineering the heart: University of Toronto Engineering team creates bioartificial left ventricle

University of Toronto researchers develop a lab-grown model of the human left heart ventricle made with living heart cells. The bioartificial tissue construct beats strongly enough to pump fluid inside a bioreactor and offers new possibilities for studying heart diseases and testing potential therapies. Future work aims to increase the...

SourceUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering·JournalAdvanced Biology·DateJul 11, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Changes in child, adolescent physical activity during pandemic

Pooled estimates from 22 international studies indicate a 20% reduction in total daily physical activity among children and adolescents during the pandemic. The findings highlight the need for bolstered access to support and resources related to physical activity to ensure good health and social functioning during pandemic recovery.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateJul 11, 2022

HKUST & HKUMed joint study reports broadly neutralizing antibody that protects Syrian hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants

A joint study by HKUST and HKUMed researchers has identified a broadly neutralizing antibody, ZCB11, that protects Syrian hamsters against all SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants. The antibody demonstrates potent antiviral activities and can protect lung infection under both prophylactic and therapeutic conditions.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Study identifies kids with cancer at risk of lethal infections

Researchers have identified immune signatures that can distinguish between mild and severe febrile neutropenia (FN) episodes in child cancer patients. This breakthrough could prevent thousands of low-risk cancer patients from undergoing unnecessary treatment.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalClinical & Translational Immunology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2022

Influential barriers

The study reveals that TAD boundaries, insulating properties of which are based on the binding of protein CTCF, can vary in strength depending on individual site properties. This finding has implications for understanding genetic diseases and cancer.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalNature Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Racial disparities in care tied to differences in pulse oximeter performance

Researchers found that Black, Hispanic, and Asian patients treated in the ICU had greater discrepancies between SpO2 levels detected using pulse oximeters versus levels detected in blood samples. These discrepancies led to lower rates of supplemental oxygen being administered to these groups compared to white patients.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 11, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Illinois project takes on quantitative disease resistance in corn

Quantitative disease resistance is a promising approach to combat plant diseases, which cause an estimated 13% loss of global crop yields annually. Researchers aim to identify disease resistance mechanisms for important corn diseases and develop genetic resources for the broader maize genetics community.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·DateJul 11, 2022