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Science News Archive July 2022 - Page 26


Page 26 of 34

Moffitt researchers identify pathway that regulates angiogenesis in tumors

YAP1 controls angiogenesis by expressing genes involved in blood vessel formation, and its activity is regulated by PHD2 and VHL under normal oxygen conditions. In hypoxic conditions, YAP1's nuclear localization enables it to interact with HIF1α, leading to increased expression of pro-angiogenic proteins.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalCancer Research Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2022

Immune system uses two-step verification to defend against HIV

Scientists have uncovered how the innate immune system detects HIV-1, even at very small amounts, and activates a two-step molecular strategy to combat the virus. This discovery could lead to new methods for treating HIV and vaccines, as well as insights into other diseases like Alzheimer's.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalMolecular Cell·DateJul 8, 2022

Surfaces at realistic conditions

The Replica Exchange Grand Canonical (REGC) method describes how surfaces change in contact with reactive gas phases under different temperature and pressure conditions. The approach identifies 25 thermodynamically stable surface phases and predicts stability phase diagrams for real systems.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

How society thinks about risk

Researchers at the University of Basel developed a method to determine how risk is perceived within a society. The study found that threat and fortune are the most prominent components of risk, with threat being more closely associated with older people and women. The results also indicate that there are universal correlations in risk ...

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 8, 2022

Functioning of antibodies in autoimmune encephalitis deciphered

New study reveals how GABA A receptor antibodies inhibit neurotransmitter binding, leading to hyperexcitability and symptoms like twitching and seizures. The findings pave the way for developing effective therapies and further investigations into other diseases.

SourceDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Mindfulness meditation reduces pain by separating it from the self

A recent study published in PAIN found that mindfulness meditation can reduce pain intensity and unpleasantness by separating pain from the sense of self. Participants who practiced mindfulness reported a significant reduction in pain levels after undergoing painful heat stimuli.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalPain·DateJul 8, 2022

Quality control for antibodies

A team led by Dr. Johan Duchêne investigated commercial antibodies against ACKR1, refuting a previous study that claimed its expression on macrophages and monocytes. The study emphasizes the significance of antibody specificity and demonstrates the importance of publishing corrections in scientific research.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalCell Stem Cell·DateJul 8, 2022

Brain ripples may help bind information across the human cortex

Researchers found brain ripples in all areas of the human cortex, synchronizing distant elements of memory upon recollection. The ripples involve brief, high-frequency oscillations that promote neural interactions and potentially support interaction between distant locations.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 8, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Potential energy surfaces of water mapped for the first time

Researchers have successfully mapped the potential energy surfaces of individual water molecules in liquid water at room temperature and normal pressure. This breakthrough uses X-ray analysis and statistical modeling to reveal the complex behavior of water molecules, shedding light on their role as a solvent.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2022

Researchers identify cells causing neuronal death in a mitochondrial disease animal model

In a new study, researchers found that microglia cells are responsible for neuronal death in a mitochondrial disease mouse model. Suppressing these cells with the drug Pexidartinib increased life expectancy and reduced motor problems. Further research is needed to understand the specific process by which microglia attack neurons.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalGlia·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Moffitt researchers identify splice variant biomarkers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Moffitt researchers have identified key splicing variants associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma outcomes and developed a survival risk tool based on their combined expression levels. The study found that altered splicing variants may play a crucial role in disease development and progression, enabling the creation of a non-in...

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalEuropean Urology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2022

Nano-rust: Smart additive for autonomous temperature control

Researchers create micrometer-sized particles with modular structure and magnetic readout process, allowing tailored applications and non-real-time temperature tracking. The new temperature indicator stores maximum temperature reached in the past, suitable for tracing material temperature history.

SourceFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateJul 8, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Scientists discover key genes behind insect migrations

Researchers have identified over 1,500 genetic differences between migratory and non-migratory hoverflies, shedding light on the genetic pathways involved in migration. The study reveals suites of genes being activated in concert, including insulin signalling for longevity and pathways for immunity.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalMolecular Ecology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 8, 2022

Half of transgender patients leave home state for surgery, study finds

A recent study found that 49% of transgender and gender-diverse patients who undergo gender-affirming genital surgery travel outside their home state, resulting in significantly higher out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average out-of-state patient pays $2,645, compared to $1,781 for in-state patients.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateJul 8, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Narwhals show physiological disruption in response to seismic survey ship noise

Scientists found that narwhals experience a large increase in the energetic cost of diving while their heart rate is paradoxically reduced, leading to a significant physiological challenge. The study reveals that prolonged exposure to seismic noise disrupts the normal physiological response of narwhals.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalFunctional Ecology·DateJul 8, 2022

Responsive soft robots inspired by sputtering ketchup bottle

Researchers at AMOLF developed a soft robot that uses a 'hysteretic valve' to respond to changes in its environment, mimicking the movement of living organisms. The robot's natural gait and tactile responses were achieved through the use of air pressure, eliminating the need for computer control.

SourceAMOLF·JournalMatter·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2022

Building blocks for RNA-based life abound at center of our galaxy

A team of researchers has discovered a wide range of nitriles, key molecular precursors for life, in the interstellar molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027 near the Milky Way center. The study provides important insights into the chemical ingredients available in the nebula that give rise to our planetary system.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateJul 8, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Electric vehicles pass the remote road test

A new study from Australian National University finds that electric vehicles can handle the distances required to travel to essential services in remote and regional Australia. The results show that 93% of residents could do these trips with even lower-range electric vehicles, without needing to recharge en route.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalAustralian Geographer·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 8, 2022

Online art viewing can improve well-being

A new study finds that brief online art viewing can lower negative mood and anxiety while increasing subjective well-being. The effects are comparable to those of visiting physical art galleries or engaging in nature experiences.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·DateJul 8, 2022

ASN promotes diversity of research methods to advance nutrition science

The American Society for Nutrition (ASN) emphasizes that all methodologies in nutrition research contribute to the discipline and advance health and well-being. The ASN-commissioned white paper reviews various methodologies used in nutrition research, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and interpretations.

SourceAmerican Society for Nutrition·JournalAdvances in Nutrition·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 8, 2022

IPBES assessment report: 50,000 wild species meet needs of billions worldwide; experts offer options to ensure sustainable use

The IPBES assessment report reveals that billions of people rely on wild species for food, energy, and income, with 10,000 species harvested for human consumption. However, the report warns that unsustainable use is threatening the survival of these species, driven by drivers such as land changes, climate change, and pollution.

SourceIntergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 8, 2022

Smart textiles sense how their users are moving

Researchers developed smart textiles that sense wearer's posture and motions using a novel fabrication process called thermoforming, which improves pressure sensor precision. The technology has potential applications in healthcare and rehabilitation, such as tracking gait or monitoring pressure on diabetic patients' feet.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateJul 7, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Randomized controlled trial finds women’s help desks in local police stations in India increased registration of cases of gender-based violence; scale-up in progress

A randomized controlled trial found that establishing specialized help desks for women in local police stations in Madhya Pradesh, India led to increased registration of cases of gender-based violence. The presence of female officers was particularly effective in making the police more responsive to women's security needs.

SourceAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab·JournalScience·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 7, 2022

When your older sibling chooses to stay in education for longer, so do you: new study suggests nature and nurture combine to link siblings' educational attainment

A new study suggests that the relationship between siblings' educational outcomes is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. The research found that individuals with older siblings are more likely to excel academically, highlighting the complex interplay between nature and nurture.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateJul 7, 2022

It’s easier to forgive when you are under chronic stress

Researchers found that people under chronic stress are more inclined to forgive, while those experiencing everyday stress are less likely. The ability to forgive promotes authenticity and is positively correlated with it, but the strength of this correlation varies depending on stress levels.

SourceNational Research University Higher School of Economics·JournalClinical Psychology and Special Education·DateJul 7, 2022

Gestures can improve understanding in language disorders

A new study found that people with severe speaking difficulties pay more attention to hand gestures when their verbal communication is impeded. This highlights the importance of incorporating gestures into therapy for individuals with aphasia.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNeuropsychologia·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 7, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New giant carnivorous dinosaur discovered with tiny arms like T. Rex

The new species, Meraxes gigas, has disproportional short arms like T. rex and evolved independently to have such characteristics. The team proposes that the short arms may have supported reproductive behavior or helped with movement, offering a unique survival advantage.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2022

Scientists react to planned cull of Swedish wolves

A recent letter to Science warns that a drastic reduction of Swedish wolf population could exacerbate inbreeding and genetic erosion. The authors advocate for increasing population size and securing connectivity with neighboring populations to improve conservation.

SourceStockholm University·JournalScience·DateJul 7, 2022

Awash in potential: Wastewater provides early detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus

Researchers at UC San Diego and Scripps Research developed a wastewater sequencing tool to track regional infection dynamics. This approach proved effective in identifying emerging variants and predicting COVID-19 surges, enabling early detection of cases and informing public health interventions.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature·DateJul 7, 2022

The beginning of life: The early embryo is in the driver's seat

Researchers using 'blastoids' - in vitro models of the blastocyst - discovered that early embryonic signals induce placental development and prepare the uterus. The findings may contribute to a better understanding of human fertility and potentially improve IVF procedures, fertility drugs, and contraceptives.

SourceIMBA- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalCell Stem Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Long term high-fat diet expands waistline and shrinks brain

A long-term high-fat diet has been shown to cause significant weight gain and metabolic disorders in mice, leading to anxiety, depression, and worsening Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests a clear link between chronic obesity and diabetes with cognitive decline.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalMetabolic Brain Disease·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2022

Thin mica shows semiconducting behavior, say scientists in new study

Researchers observe a significant increase in electrical conductivity when mica is thinned down to few molecular layers, exhibiting semiconductor-like behavior. The findings suggest that thin mica flakes have the potential to be used in two-dimensional electronic devices with exceptional stability and durability.

SourceShibaura Institute of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Applied·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2022

Molecules boosting plant immunity identified

Researchers at Max Planck Institute identified two classes of molecules boosting plant immunity. These compounds drive critical defense-control hubs and could be used as natural immunostimulants for crop diseases.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Human-like robots may be perceived as having mental states

Researchers found that mere exposure to a human-like robot is not enough to make people believe it is capable of thoughts and emotions. Human-like behavior is crucial for being perceived as an intentional agent. The study aims to inform the design of social robots in the future.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalTechnology Mind and Behavior·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2022

Researchers rediscover oak tree thought to be extinct

Researchers have discovered a lone Quercus tardifolia tree in Big Bend National Park, Texas, which was thought to be extinct. The tree's poor condition highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect its genetic variation and adapt it to environmental changes.

SourceThe Morton Arboretum·DateJul 7, 2022

Toads surprise scientists by climbing trees in UK woodlands

A study reveals over 50 common toads in UK woodlands, defying expectations of their terrestrial lifestyle. The discovery highlights the importance of tree cavities as a habitat for amphibians and encourages conservation efforts.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateJul 7, 2022

Room to grow: Improving physical education for Japanese language learners

A study by the University of Tsukuba found that elementary school teachers prioritize culturally relevant pedagogies to respect JLL students' backgrounds in PE classes. The researchers identified three main themes: lesson planning, interacting with parents, and accommodating cultural differences.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 7, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Birds of a feather flock together, but not in experts’ brains

A Baycrest study found that expert knowledge helps memorize new information by providing a mental organizational structure. Experts grouped birds based on specific features, while non-experts relied on superficial characteristics like color. This structure supports memory and may mitigate age-related decline.

SourceBaycrest Centre for Geriatric Care·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2022

Killing resistant prostate cancer with iron

Researchers have found that high levels of iron can generate toxic free radicals, which damage lipids and ultimately lead to cell death. The team is exploring the use of compounds like JKE-1674 to induce ferroptosis in prostate cancer cells, making them more vulnerable to treatment.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·DateJul 7, 2022

UMass Amherst scientist to study environmental factors in male infertility

A UMass Amherst researcher will investigate the link between ambient environmental factors and male fertility, focusing on air pollution and temperature. Her study aims to identify risks associated with these exposures and inform medical and behavioral interventions for men before fertility treatment.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·DateJul 7, 2022

Nanoparticle ‘backpacks’ restore damaged stem cells

A new strategy using nanoparticles restores damaged stem cells, enabling them to grow new tissues again. The approach, which uses specially formulated 'backpacks' to deliver medicine, shows promise for treating gestational diabetes and other pregnancy complications.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalCommunications Biology·DateJul 7, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Older adults with advanced bladder cancer prioritize honest information about what to expect

A recent study by Elizabeth Kessler, MD, found that older patients with advanced bladder cancer prioritize open communication with their care providers about treatment expectations and quality of life changes. The research also highlights the importance of involving families in care planning and aligning care with patients' core priori...

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalJournal of Geriatric Oncology·DateJul 7, 2022