A novel method for evaluating real-time dynamic reliability of composite power systems integrated with renewable energy sources (RES) has been introduced. The proposed method significantly reduces computational complexity by using a uniform design-based contingency screening and modified stochastic response surface method.
A new study reveals that social risks like food insecurity and housing instability impede patients' ability to receive routine cancer screenings, even when they have access to healthcare. The research highlights the need for health providers to take a more holistic approach to patient care to address these challenges.
Researchers developed novel materials with superhydrophobic properties by grafting hydrocarbon chains to thin MOF films, achieving water contact angles of over 160 degrees. The unique arrangement of the grafted chains creates a high-entropy state essential for their hydrophobic behavior.
A team of researchers has created a compact and low-cost device that generates twisting light beams with orbital angular momentum, enhancing the capacity and reliability of future wireless systems. The device achieves high out-of-band suppression, exceeding 30 dB, reducing interference and ensuring clean signal transmission.
Scientists have uncovered how aggression affects vision in female fruit flies, revealing three distinct mechanisms that regulate visual attention. This breakthrough provides insight into the link between sensory information and social behaviors, with potential implications for understanding and treating neuropsychiatric disorders.
Researchers at MSU are developing a novel approach to combat prostate cancer using promethium-149, a radioactive isotope that can deliver high doses of radiation directly to cancer cells. The team plans to test the effectiveness of 149Pm against industry-standard 177Lu and explore its potential for treating other types of cancers.
A recent study optimizes industrial park energy systems with hybrid energy storage to enhance economic performance, reliability, and carbon reduction. The research team developed a detailed model for the system and proposed an active operation strategy that uses energy storage output as decision variables.
The University of Surrey's research focuses on targeting mutated pathways with new drugs to treat rare conditions like immunodeficiencies. The team discovered that mTOR inhibitors can help restore normal B cell function.
The 2025 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prizes were awarded to four female and six male researchers, with two working in the humanities and social sciences, four in life sciences, three in natural sciences, and one in engineering sciences. The winners received €2.5 million each to fund their research for up to seven years.
Researchers found significantly higher levels of p16INK4a in young people with sickle cell disease, indicating accelerated cellular aging. This discovery may lead to new treatments targeting cell aging and improved quality of life for SCD patients.
The new Dual Degree Program enables students to earn degrees from both institutions, with an immersive academic journey spanning two years. Graduates will receive a Master's in Management of Technology (MOT) from NYU Tandon, along with the management degree from Nova SBE.
International team of scientists calculates total land area for climate action plans, revealing a big divide between expected and actual potential. The plans could lead to major conflicts over land use, exacerbating problems with high-intensity agriculture and unsustainable land use.
Despite significant declines in teen pregnancies in the UK, regional disparities persist, and some outcomes worsen. Experts warn that the 'rates are down, so the job is done' mentality may be detrimental to progress.
The study provides detailed structural information about LDL's main driver of cardiovascular disease. Researchers used advanced imaging techniques to visualize how LDL binds to its receptor, which could lead to new targeted therapies for high cholesterol and heart disease.
A meta-analysis of four randomized clinical trials found that endovascular therapy significantly reduces patient mortality and overall post-stroke disability for vertebrobasilar stroke patients. EVT is nearly 2½ times more likely to achieve a positive outcome compared to standard medical management.
MELD 3.0 builds upon previous variants by incorporating serum albumin and gender to correct disparities in organ allocation, particularly for women. It demonstrates improved prognostication for various chronic liver diseases, including cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and acute-on-chronic liver failure.
Scientists studied microtubule inner surface structure and visualized structural defects, gaining insights into dynamic processes that regulate microtubule function. Frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy enabled detection of lattice or structural defects caused by missing tubulin subunits, which can impair MT functions.
Researchers uncover human hippocampal CA3 region's unique neural connectivity and synaptic properties. The team found that the human CA3 network codes information efficiently to maximize associations and memory storage, with sparser connections and more reliable synapses compared to mouse models.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has granted funding to develop educational programs for Native American youth, addressing increased risk of dangerous driving behaviors. Online courses are also being adapted to improve older driver safety, focusing on impaired driving and distracted driving prevention.
Researchers developed a new approach to engineer tissue structures across multiple scales, from small cells to large organs. They used gallium as a molding material, allowing them to create complex vascular and interwoven networks that mimic natural biological systems.
A team of researchers at Penn State has developed a novel technique called strain tuning to precisely manipulate the atomic arrangement of materials. This process enables the creation of thin films with improved ferroelectric performance, paving the way for environmentally friendly advancements in consumer electronics and medical devices.
Researchers found that antibodies targeting a specific site on the malaria parasite's virulence protein bind to the human host's endothelial protein C receptor, neutralizing the parasite. The discovery provides new insights into prevention and treatment of severe malaria.
Researchers have identified a link between bacteria and kidney stone formation, finding that low levels of E. coli and Lactobacillus promote or prevent kidney stone development. The study suggests that the urinary tract is not sterile and that antibiotic misuse can skew the microbiome towards stone-promoting bacteria.
Researchers discover that modifying BallBot's body mass and ball size can significantly improve its balancing abilities, enabling more stable and reliable robots. The study introduces a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller to fine-tune the robot's movements, allowing for improved balance and stability in dynamic environments.
A team of scientists has developed an AI algorithm that can analyze paint chips from the Berlin Wall, identifying pigments and dyes. The results indicate that the primary pigments in the samples were azopigments, phthalocyanins, lead chromate, and titanium white.
Haotian Wang, associate professor at Rice University, is recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to carbon dioxide electrochemistry. His innovative research has transformed the field of carbon dioxide electrolysis, offering practical pathways to combat climate change.
Researchers discovered a set of genes in Lactiplantibacillus plantarum that enable it to stably attach to host tissue, revolutionizing our understanding of microbiome colonization. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of targeted probiotics and improved gut health.
A global analysis suggests that recycling human and livestock excreta can contribute substantially to meeting the nutrient supply for all crops worldwide. Recycling these nutrients could reduce global net imports of mineral fertilizers by 41% for nitrogen, 3% for phosphorus, and 36% for potassium.
The study found that integrating AI into sales teams requires sales managers to combine traditional interpersonal communication competence with new AI-related skills. Effective communication involves motivation, knowledge, empathy, and adaptability, as well as crafting effective prompts to AI and maintaining a polite tone.
A survey by FECYT found that 51.05% of researchers who communicate science in Spain faced attacks, with women being more likely to experience them. The main types of attacks were insults, comments about their professional capacity, and opinions on their integrity.
Silvia Blemker, a University of Virginia biomedical engineer, has been elected Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI) for her work on muscle health. Her patented technology, Image-based Identification of Muscle Abnormalities, uses advanced imaging and analytics to provide detailed insights into muscle health.
A study by Brown University researchers found that capping hospital payments at 200% of Medicare rates could save state employee health plans $7.1 billion nationwide in 2022. This approach aims to keep costs down for state budgets while ensuring hospitals are paid fairly, without disrupting access to care.
A critical study sheds light on the growing global burden of esophageal cancer, with Asia accounting for 75% of new cases and deaths. The research highlights tobacco use and high body mass index (BMI) as leading risk factors, responsible for nearly half of deaths and disability-adjusted life years in men, and a fifth in women.
Lauren Averett Byers, a professor at MD Anderson Cancer Center, has received the 2025 Edith and Peter O'Donnell Award in Medicine from Texas Academy of Medicine, Engineering, Science and Technology (TAMEST) for her fundamental discoveries in small cell lung cancer. Her work has led to personalized treatments and improved patient outcomes.
MixBuy is the first cryptographic protocol guaranteeing both security and privacy in digital purchases. It hides the relationship between customer and store by using an intermediary to relay payments.
A team of researchers at Penn State has pinpointed the exact moment of loss of consciousness due to anesthesia by mapping what happens in different brain regions during that moment. The study found that rapid activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus triggers loss of consciousness.
The AstroRad vest employs high-density polymers to shield vital organs from radiation exposure, addressing cancer and radiation sickness risks. The wearable technology has undergone extensive testing through the ISS National Lab, leading to significant enhancements in its design and functionality.
A new study suggests that individual patients have a unique 'setpoint' around which blood counts fluctuate, allowing for earlier diagnosis of diseases. This personalized approach could enable more precise treatment plans and improved health outcomes.
Fogarty's research aims to monitor language function and recovery in post-stroke patients using DOT. She hopes to establish the feasibility of brain-computer interfaces to restore inter-personal communication for post-stroke patients.
A UCF researcher is developing a thermochemical energy storage system to reserve solar energy for future use and contribute to the global transition to clean energy. The system uses chemical reactions to absorb or release heat, making it an advantageous way to store energy at high temperatures.
Consuming 20-30% of daily energy at breakfast is associated with lower body mass index, smaller waist circumference, significantly lower triglyceride levels, and higher HDL cholesterol. A high-quality breakfast with proper balance of proteins, fats, fiber, and nutrients also contributes to reducing cardiovascular risk factors.
Researchers found that targeting antidepressants to intestinal cells reduces anxiety and depressive behaviors in mice, and may offer a better alternative to current treatments during pregnancy. The study suggests that increasing serotonin signaling in the gut can impact gut-brain communication and ultimately mood.
Groundbreaking research from Rockefeller University reveals that certain cell populations change in every organ, both in the same way and at the same time, during specific stages of life. This suggests that aging is not a linear process but instead a developmental stage sparked by specific molecular cues.
Researchers at ESRF found a second demethylation pathway for toxic methylmercury in Emperor penguins, involving the formation of a Hg-dithiolate complex. This new mechanism reduces toxicological consequences as long as there is sufficient selenium.
Researchers at Caltech developed bioresorbable acoustic microrobots that can deliver therapeutics to specific sites within the body, decreasing bladder tumor size in mice. The microrobots use magnetic nanoparticles for precise targeting and are designed to be biocompatible and absorbable.
A new study by UC Riverside professors found that auditors with extensive industry experience deliver higher-quality audits while offering cost savings to clients. Companies should avoid low-balling their fees, as this can lead to higher costs and lower-quality audits in the long run.
Researchers at Drexel University developed an AI tool using large language models to identify and suggest alternative words that stigmatize people with substance use disorder. This framework aims to educate users and preserve supportive spaces in online forums.
Researchers discovered a species of damselfish actively eating gnathiid isopods, which are common reef parasites, to protect their young. This unique 'great fish parenting' behavior increased the survival rate of juvenile fish by three times.
Prof. Annamaria Iagnocco's election to the BioMedical Alliance Europe board highlights her expertise in rheumatology and medical education. The board plays a crucial role in shaping policies supporting biomedical research and patient access to innovative treatments.
Finland's approach to Public-Private Collaboration enables effective addressing of complex issues like the energy transition through coordinated efforts among stakeholders. The Vaasa region, with its unique ecosystem orchestrations agency, drives innovation towards sustainable innovations.
Researchers found that words like 'results-oriented' and 'ambitious' attract applicants with a tendency to bend rules, increasing the risk of unethical behavior. However, in sales roles, narcissistic tendencies can be beneficial.
A study published in Judgment and Decision Making found that religious believers give more to those of the same faith, while atheists also favor their own group. In follow-up studies in the USA and Egypt/Lebanon, Muslims were more generous towards their own kind than Christians or atheists.
Researchers found that SYM2081 suppressed mast cell degranulation and proliferation in mouse models and human skin samples, paving the way for new topical treatments to prevent itching and inflammation. The study suggests that activating GluK2 could be a promising way to prevent rosacea and other inflammatory skin conditions.
The study found that early initiation of the HPV vaccine series led to significant improvements in vaccination rates across all racial and ethnic groups. Vaccination rates increased from 13.2% in 2019 to 42.2% in 2022, with notable increases for Hispanic or Latino, Black, Asian, and white patients.
A research team at Tsinghua University Press has developed a sequential control policy framework that offers high success in multiple peg-in-hole assembly tasks. The framework improves robots' performance by adapting to different working scenarios, including object geometry and pose, with higher training efficiency and faster convergence.
Researchers at Rockefeller University have identified a novel class of antivirals that target a type of enzyme essential to SARS-CoV-2 infections and many RNA viruses, including Ebola and dengue. The findings may pave the way for a faster and more robust response to future pandemics.
Researchers at UVA confirmed a key principle governing heat flow in thin metal films, providing a breakthrough in understanding thermal conductivity. The validation of Matthiessen's rule paves the way for refining materials that interconnect circuits in advanced computer chips.
Researchers have developed a new aluminosilicate zeolite, ZMQ-1, with an intrinsic meso-microporous channel system that addresses the limitations of traditional zeolites. This breakthrough structure enhances catalytic processes in heavy oil cracking, achieving high conversion rates and selectivity for diesel production.
JMIR Aging has achieved top ranking, with a Journal Impact Factor of 5.0, making it the #1 ranked journal in the 'Gerontology' category. The inclusion in SCIE and SSCI underscores its exceptional quality and impact.
A team of researchers from DTU has successfully produced vitamin B2 using a novel, cost-effective, and climate-friendly method involving food-approved lactic acid bacteria. The production process requires only basic fermentation tools and can be integrated into traditional foods, enhancing public health and reducing environmental impact.