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Science News Archive February 2024 - Page 37


Page 37 of 38

A KAIST research team develops a novel “bone bandage” material for cracked bones​

A KAIST research team has developed a biomimetic scaffold that generates electrical signals to promote bone tissue growth, providing a new method for utilizing the unique osteogenic abilities of hydroxyapatite. The flexible and free-standing scaffold demonstrated remarkable potential for promoting bone regeneration in rats.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 1, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Positive associations revealed as key driver in maintaining soil biodiversity and ecological networks

Researchers analyzed 151 ecosystems across six continents to understand the intricate coexistence network among diverse species in soil ecosystems. They found that facilitative networks, characterized by positive associations, are more common than previously thought and play a key role in maintaining soil biodiversity.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 1, 2024

AI learns through the eyes and ears of a child

Researchers trained an AI model on a single child's headcam video recordings from six months to two years, finding it could learn substantial words and concepts. The model linked words to visual counterparts, generalizing them to different instances, reflecting children's lab-based word learning.

SourceNew York University·JournalScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 1, 2024

Gas on the run – ALMA spots the shadow of a molecular outflow from a quasar when the Universe was less than one billion years old

Researchers observed molecular gas outflow from quasar J2054-0005 using ALMA, revealing suppression of star formation in its host galaxy. The findings confirm theoretical predictions and provide strong evidence for powerful molecular gas outflows in early Universe quasars.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Socioeconomic insights shift hiring views

A study published by the American Psychological Association found that people from all political spectra are more likely to support programs encouraging socioeconomic diversity after learning about social class disparities, test scores, and work experiences. Learning about these issues reduces perceived fairness of merit-based processe...

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

New prescription drugs typically sold first in US

A new RAND report finds that most new prescription drugs are sold first in the US before reaching other countries, but become widely available globally within about a year. The study's findings have implications for efforts to reduce high prescription costs in the US.

SourceRAND Corporation·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 1, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Is high-intensity training advantageous in individuals with chronic traumatic brain injury?

A new study suggests that high-intensity training (HIT) may be beneficial for individuals with chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI), improving walking ability and potentially secondary benefits such as aerobic capacity and cognition. The study found greater increases in 6-minute walk test and peak treadmill speed during exercise testin...

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Neurotrauma·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Nemo can count!

Anemonefish use stripe patterns to identify members of their own species and defend against intruders. Young common clownfish can recognize fish with two or three white bars as competitors and bully them to keep their territory.

SourceThe Company of Biologists·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Mapping the structure and organization of hippocampal neurons in the mouse brain

A new study maps the spatial organization of hippocampal neurons in the mouse brain, revealing previously unknown principles. The researchers created a comprehensive three-dimensional single-cell atlas of the region and its connections, which will aid in understanding the neural circuitry and underlying brain functions.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateFeb 1, 2024

A clutch stretch goes a long way

Researchers at Kyoto University have observed a unique phenomenon where talin constantly moves over focal adhesions as a single unit, contradicting prevailing notions. This discovery reveals that talin manages to simultaneously maintain the intercellular connection while transmitting force through dynamic molecular stretching.

SourceKyoto University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Tidal landscapes a greater carbon sink than previously thought

Tidal landscapes like mangroves and salt marshes are a greater carbon sink than previously thought, with stored carbon in biomass and muddy soils contributing to climate change mitigation. The new findings also show that bicarbonate exports from these ecosystems double the size of the carbon trap, making them even more effective.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Lab-grown tumours predict treatment outcomes in landmark study

Researchers grew lab-tumours from patient tissue to accurately predict drug effectiveness, showing high accuracy in identifying effective treatments and rejecting ineffective ones. The study paves the way for revolutionising personalised medicine and clinician-patient care through improved treatment selection.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalCell Reports Medicine·DateFeb 1, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Clown anemonefish seem to be counting bars and laying down the law

Researchers observed that clown anemonefish colonies display the most aggressive behavior towards fish with three bars like themselves. The fish also recognize different anemonefish species based on the number of vertical white bars, leading to strict social hierarchies and upholding dominance.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

UC Davis establishes bird flight research center

The new center will image birds of prey in flight to create 3D models of wing shapes, informing aircraft design for drones and other UAS. Researchers aim to unlock maneuverability in delivery, firefighting, and surveillance applications.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·DateFeb 1, 2024

Rural placements for medical students feed ‘pipeline’ for new family docs

A recent study shows that U of A's Rural Integrated Community Clerkship program is a reliable predictor for students choosing a career in rural or family practice. The program has helped address Alberta's shortage of rural doctors by providing students with hands-on experience and adaptive expertise.

SourceUniversity of Alberta·JournalCanadian Medical Education Journal·DateFeb 1, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

‘Mom talk:’ Immigrant bilingual Latina mothers have dual-language personalities

A study by Florida Atlantic University found that immigrant bilingual Latina mothers retain cultural practices in play conversations with their children, particularly when speaking in their heritage language. The mothers' behavior changes when switching languages, extending to language use with young children.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Short X-ray pulses reveal the source of light-induced ferroelectricity in SrTiO3

A team of researchers has identified the intrinsic interactions responsible for light-induced ferroelectricity in SrTiO3. By measuring fluctuations in atomic positions, they found that mid-infrared excitation suppresses certain lattice vibrations, leading to a more ordered dipolar structure.

SourceMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter·JournalNature Materials·DateFeb 1, 2024

As cancer therapies improve, more patients with rectal cancer forego surgery

A growing number of rectal cancer patients are choosing a watch-and-wait approach over surgery, with the number increasing nearly 10% between 2006 and 2020. This approach requires frequent follow-ups but may allow patients to avoid long-term bowel dysfunction.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalJAMA Oncology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 1, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

The ShAPE of buildings to come: Scrap aluminum transforms recycling life cycle

The ShAPE technology developed at PNNL can transform 100% post-consumer scrap aluminum into usable extrusions meeting ASTM standards for strength and flexibility. This process conserves nearly all the energy required to manufacture new aluminum products, reducing dependency on imported primary aluminum and greenhouse gas emissions.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·DateFeb 1, 2024

First atomic-scale 'movie' of microtubules under construction, a key process for cell division

For the first time, scientists have visualized the process of microtubule formation in human cells at an atomic scale. The study reveals how microtubules are triggered to form during cell division, providing new insights into their role in cellular biology and potential therapeutic applications.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Researchers identify critical pathway responsible for melanoma drug resistance

In a new study, researchers have identified a specific epigenetic pathway involved in the development of therapy resistance in melanoma. The study found that targeting this pathway with a small molecule inhibitor called corin can successfully resensitize therapy-resistant cancers to targeted therapies.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

ADA releases updated recommendations to enhance radiography safety in dentistry

The American Dental Association has released updated recommendations to enhance radiography safety in dentistry, emphasizing the appropriate and justified use of dental X-rays. The guidelines also advise against using lead abdominal aprons or thyroid collars, citing evidence that modern digital X-ray equipment and beam restrictions can...

SourceAmerican Dental Association·JournalThe Journal of the American Dental Association·DateFeb 1, 2024

Trading between households in smart energy communities: the more the merrier?

A recent study on smart energy communities found that increasing the number of participants in peer-to-peer trading leads to diminishing returns due to decreasing diversity in consumption profiles. However, even with a small fraction of community members participating, most gains from trade can be achieved.

SourceCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica·JournalApplied Energy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 1, 2024

Researchers use the eye as a window to study liver health

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet developed a method to study liver function and disease using the cornea of mice eyes. They transplanted liver cells into the eyes, creating a non-invasive platform to monitor liver health over time.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Intensifying the production of high-value compounds from industrial waste

Researchers at the University of Liège have developed a hybrid approach to produce glycerol carbonate from glycerol and CO2 in under 30 seconds, significantly surpassing current production processes. This breakthrough could lead to increased industrialization and utilization of biomass-derived molecules.

SourceUniversity of Liège·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateFeb 1, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Gene-editing offers hope for people with hereditary disorder

A breakthrough gene-editing therapy has been successfully treated over ten patients with hereditary angioedema, reducing symptoms by up to 95% and potentially providing a permanent cure. The therapy targets the KLKB1 gene responsible for producing plasma prekallikrein.

SourceUniversity of Auckland·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

UMass Chan advances research into long COVID, myalgic encephalomyelitis

Researchers discovered immune system dysfunction as a potential biomarker for long COVID and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. A novel treatment approach was also introduced, showing promise in reducing symptoms. The study suggests that targeting CD8 T-cell dysfunction may help alleviate symptoms of these conditions.

SourceUMass Chan Medical School·JournalBrain Behavior & Immunity - Health·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 1, 2024

Innovative portable sensors for hydrogen peroxide detection unveiled

Researchers have developed dual-functional portable sensors based on Pt-Ni hydrogels for colorimetric and electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide. The sensors boast low detection limits, wide linearity ranges, and excellent long-term stability, making them ideal for point-of-care diagnostics and personalized healthcare.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateFeb 1, 2024
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Aerosol jet printing revolutionizes microfluidic device fabrication

Researchers from Duke University and Virginia Tech pioneered the integration of aerosol jet printing technology into SAW microfluidic devices. The method reduces fabrication time from 40 hours to 5 minutes per device, offering a faster, more adaptable alternative to traditional methods.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateFeb 1, 2024

A positive spin—electrospinning and electrospraying synergism for the nanomaterials industry

The electrospinning and electrospraying synergism (ESS) technology has the potential to revolutionize various sectors such as bioengineering, textile technology, medical treatment, and energy conversion. By combining these two twin-tech methods, researchers can create complex structures with unique properties.

SourceCommunications and Institutional Research Office, City University of Hong Kong·JournalMatter·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 1, 2024

Zebrafish navigate to find their comfortable temperature

Researchers found that zebrafish have a 'thermostat' in their brains that detects deviations from their ideal temperature and guides them towards more comfortable surroundings. The preoptic area and dorsal habenula are activated to regulate body temperature, allowing the fish to efficiently find places with suitable conditions.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalCurrent Biology·DateFeb 1, 2024
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Large multicenter clinical trial finds that antiseptic containing iodine reduces surgical-site infections in patients with extremity fractures

A large multicenter clinical trial found that an antiseptic containing iodine resulted in about one-quarter fewer post-surgical infections in patients with limb fractures compared to another frequently used skin antiseptic. The study included nearly 8,500 patients across the US and Canada.

SourceUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 1, 2024

Researchers take new ‘mixed reality’ headsets for a spin

A diverse team of researchers spent at least 140 minutes wearing Meta Quest 3 passthrough video headsets, engaging in daily activities like conversations, walking, and gaming. They found that users enjoyed the experience but also encountered significant imperfections, including lost peripheral vision, distortion, and lag, which impacte...

SourceStanford University·JournalTechnology Mind and Behavior·DateFeb 1, 2024

Animals: Small, long-nosed dogs live the longest

A study analyzing over 580,000 dogs found that small, long-nosed breeds like Whippets have the highest life expectancies, while medium-sized flat-faced breeds such as English Bulldogs have the lowest. The research suggests that understanding these differences may help identify dogs at risk of early death.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 1, 2024

Small RNAs take on the big task of helping skin wounds heal better and faster with minimal scarring

Researchers discovered that microRNA-29 can restore normal skin structure rather than producing a scar, promoting faster and more efficient wound healing. The release of microRNA-29 targets, particularly LAMC2, is crucial in this process, suggesting a potential new approach for treating large-area or deep wounds.

SourceElsevier·JournalAmerican Journal Of Pathology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 1, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Jealousy – we understand our own sex best

A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology reveals that men are more jealous of sexual infidelity, while women are more jealous of emotional infidelity. People surprisingly accurately perceive jealousy responses within their own sex but struggle to understand the opposite sex.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalEvolutionary Psychological Science·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 1, 2024

New approach to the design of therapies that enhance the effect of cholesterol-lowering drugs

Researchers discovered that reducing cholesterol levels in mice with advanced atherosclerosis leads to a decrease in the number of smooth muscle-derived cells causing plaque growth, while preserving stabilizing cell types. This finding opens up new opportunities for targeted therapies.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalNature Cardiovascular Research·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

New energy justice index casts spotlight on energy transition in the Global South

The Research Institute for Sustainability developed an energy justice index to measure fairness in the Global South's energy transitions. The index highlights countries like Malaysia and Chile as leaders in distributional justice, while Kenya and Jordan excel in procedural justice.

SourceResearch Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam·JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 1, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Study shows that Rio Grande Rise was once a giant mineral-rich tropical island near Brazil

Researchers at the University of São Paulo found evidence of a tropical island with rich mineral deposits, including cobalt and nickel, in the South Atlantic Ocean. The team's analysis of seafloor sediment samples suggests the area was once home to vegetation and had volcanic activity between 30-40 million years ago.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalScientific Reports·DateFeb 1, 2024

The evolution of sign languages globally revealed through computational analyses

A computational analysis has highlighted two major sign language families, European and Asian, with distinct subfamilies identified. The study used video dictionary entries of core vocabulary to develop a database of coded sign forms, revealing no evidence of long-term contact between European and Asian sign languages.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateFeb 1, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Researchers study role of post-transcriptional splicing in plant response to light

A study published in PNAS reveals that light controls the post-transcriptional splicing of genes regulating photosynthesis in mesophyll cells. This process is co-regulated by AtPRMT5 and COP1, allowing plants to adapt to changing light conditions.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2024

‘Rare positive result' in trial of new support intervention for people with dementia and their family carers

A new therapy called NIDUS-Family has shown promising results in improving the lives of people with dementia and their family carers. The study found that those who received the intervention were more likely to achieve their personal goals, such as increasing social engagement or improving caregiver support.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalThe Lancet Healthy Longevity·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 1, 2024