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Science News Archive July 2024 - Page 19


Page 19 of 41

When you eat may impact your overall health, nutrition experts say

A special issue of the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics explores the effects of various fasting regimens on body weight, cardiometabolic disease risk, and sleep. The study found that time-restricted eating can result in clinically meaningful weight loss and reduction in liver enzymes in adolescents with type 2 diabetes.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 18, 2024

Bridging the “Valley of Death” in carbon capture

Researchers have developed PrISMa, a novel platform that seamlessly connects materials science, process design, techno-economics, and life-cycle assessment to identify effective and sustainable carbon capture solutions. The platform has been tested on over 60 real-world case studies, providing valuable insights for stakeholders.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature·DateJul 17, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Unlocking the almond genome: Unraveling the secrets of heterozygosity

A study has revealed the genetic complexities of almonds, highlighting significant heterozygosity and structural variants' influence on gene expression. This research paves the way for targeted breeding strategies to enhance desirable traits such as disease resistance and yield in almond cultivars.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 17, 2024

Multiple moves during childhood can increase the risks of depression in later life

A new study found that children who move multiple times between ages 10 and 15 are 41% more likely to be diagnosed with depression than those who don't move. This effect is stronger than growing up in an income-deprived neighborhood, suggesting a settled home environment may protect against future mental health issues.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 17, 2024

Unraveling the DNA mystique of Saposhnikovia divaricata: New horizons in herbal medicine

A pioneering study has sequenced the genome of Saposhnikovia divaricata, a traditional medicinal herb, revealing its evolutionary adaptations and therapeutic benefits. The research paves the way for enhancing the plant's efficacy through targeted genomic breeding strategies, potentially leading to superior therapeutic applications.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 17, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New gene therapy for muscular dystrophy offers hope

Researchers at UW Medicine have developed a new gene therapy that delivers protein packets to replace defective genes in muscles, halting disease progression and reversing pathology. The therapy uses adeno-associated viral vectors and aims to restore normal muscle health, with human trials expected to begin in two years.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

Mayo Clinic study uncovers genetic cancer risks in 550 patients

A Mayo Clinic study reveals that current genetic screening protocols fail to detect notable numbers of people carrying hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome and Lynch syndrome mutations. The study identified 550 carriers of these mutations, with half being previously unaware of their risk.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalJCO Precision Oncology·DateJul 17, 2024

Living in greener neighborhoods during midlife can slow cognitive decline

A new study found that increased exposure to residential greenery during midlife can help stave off cognitive decline. Higher average exposure to greenness was linked to higher levels of cognitive function and slower cognitive decline, particularly among people living in low-socioeconomic status and highly populated neighborhoods.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeObservational study·DateJul 17, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Innovative approach to vaccine trials and pandemic preparedness

A new approach in vaccine research, adaptive platform trials (APTs), offers a flexible adjustment of study design during ongoing clinical trials. This allows for quick adaptation to new developments and enables the recruitment of large numbers of participants across different countries.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalInfection·DateJul 17, 2024

Duke-NUS finding advances quest to slow ageing

A team of scientists from Duke-NUS Medical School has identified interleukin-11 as a principal factor in ageing, linked to increased fat accumulation and muscle loss. Blocking the effects of IL11 could potentially increase healthy lifespan by up to 25%.

SourceDuke-NUS Medical School·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

New NIPT-based method reveals 33 pathogenic CNVs in the DMD gene

Researchers developed a new NIPT-based method that reveals 33 pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) in the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene. This study provides valuable insights into the frequency and spectrum of maternal CNV carriers in the Chinese population.

SourceBGI Genomics·JournalClinical and Translational Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 17, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Diatom surprise could rewrite the global carbon cycle

Diatoms, single-celled plankton, build biomass by feeding on organic carbon, challenging the assumption that photosynthesis is their only strategy. The discovery has major implications for understanding the global carbon cycle and could alter estimates of carbon dioxide diatoms pull out of the air.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 17, 2024

Paleolithic diets are not without risks

A recent UNIGE study highlights the risks of high-protein diets, also known as Paleolithic diets, which can lead to severe neurological disorders. Excess protein increases ammonium production, overwhelming the liver and potentially causing coma in severe cases.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·TypeNews article·DateJul 17, 2024

Assessment methods for realizing digital urban planning and low-carbon urban design

The paper reviews existing assessment tools for digitalized low-carbon urban planning and design, highlighting their limitations and application shortcomings. The study categorizes and compares 19 assessment tools, focusing on city-scale and district/neighborhood-scale carbon assessment tools.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalLandscape Architecture Frontiers·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Influenza viruses can use two ways to infect cells

Researchers found that certain flu viruses can use a second entry pathway, MHC class II protein complexes, to infect human and animal cells. This ability helps the viruses infect different species and potentially jump between animals and humans.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

7 in 10 surveyed US adults believe humor can be an effective parenting tool, with those whose parents used humor being more likely to say their parents had done a good job and to report high-quality relationships with them

A survey of 7 in 10 US adults found that humor can be an effective parenting tool, with individuals whose parents used humor more likely to report positive relationships. Those who grew up in households using humor reported better parental bonding and stronger family ties.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 17, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New study shows how organic molecules impact gold nanoparticles

A new study by Prof. Daniel Mandler and his team found that organic molecules can significantly influence the electrical properties of gold nanoparticles, up to 71 mV. The research highlights the importance of capping agents in controlling nanoparticle behavior and provides insights for customizing their interactions.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

Improving HIV treatment in children and adolescents – the right way

A study found that providing resistance tests for HIV patients has no significant impact on treatment outcomes. Instead, daily medication adherence is key to improving treatment success. The researchers suggest prioritizing resources for programs focusing on children and adolescents' specific needs.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalThe Lancet Global Health·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 17, 2024

Cuttlefish can form false memories, too

Researchers found that cuttlefish can create false memories by mentally reconstructing events from different features, but not scents. This suggests an efficient memory strategy where smaller building blocks are stored and reconstructed, reducing memory costs.

SourceCell Press·JournaliScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Study finds persistent proteins may influence metabolomics results

Researchers at Van Andel Institute discovered over 1,000 previously undetected proteins in common metabolite samples that persist despite extraction methods. A novel protocol for removing these proteins was developed to improve future metabolomics experiments.

SourceVan Andel Research Institute·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

Advanced deep learning and UAV imagery boost precision agriculture for future food security

This study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining AI and UAV imagery for precision agriculture, showcasing AlexNet's superior performance in crop classification. The research highlights the importance of early stopping techniques to prevent overfitting, suggesting further optimization for broader applications.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·JournalTechnology in Agronomy·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Study shows ancient viruses fuel modern-day cancers

Research reveals that ancient viruses can play a critical role in helping cancer survive and thrive. Silencing certain endogenous retroviruses may make cancer treatments work better by turning off nearby gene expression.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 17, 2024

New analgesic could replace opioids over the long term

Researchers at Mainz University have identified aniquinazolin B, a natural substance from the marine fungus Aspergillus nidulans, which stimulates opioid receptors and could potentially replace opioids in the long term. The compound shows promising results with fewer undesirable reactions compared to opioids.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalChemMedChem·DateJul 17, 2024

How effective is MS medication across racial and ethnic groups?

A new study published in Neurology found that ofatumumab is more effective than teriflunomide at helping people with relapsing-remitting MS reach a period of no disease activity across racial and ethnic groups. The medication showed consistent results among diverse populations, including Black, Hispanic, and Asian individuals.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateJul 17, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

WIYN 3.5-meter telescope at Kitt Peak discovers extremely strange orbit of rare exoplanet

A team of astronomers has discovered an exoplanet with an elongated and backwards orbit, which holds clues to the formation history and future trajectories of high-mass gas giants. The exoplanet, named TIC 241249530 b, is approximately five times more massive than Jupiter and orbits its host star in a highly eccentric path.

SourceAssociation of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)·JournalNature·DateJul 17, 2024

How our brains learn new athletic skills fast

A new study from University of Florida researchers found that quick learners rely on the visual cortex in their brains when acquiring new motor skills. The study used brain-monitoring electrodes to analyze how people learn to walk at different speeds, revealing a clear difference between fast and slow learners.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournaleNeuro·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

Boost in infant genetics research could change lives, say researchers

Researchers found evidence supporting the idea that genes play a crucial role in shaping children's development during the first three years after birth. The study aims to encourage investment in research focused on infancy, which has significant potential to aid early interventions and improve child development.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalNature Genetics·DateJul 17, 2024

A study led by the Universitat Politècnica de València detects the largest methane leak ever recorded in an oil well

An international team of scientists led by Dr Luis Guanter has documented the largest methane leak ever recorded in an oil well. The study reveals that this massive emission outperformed previous events such as Aliso Canyon, Ohio and Louisiana, releasing approximately 131 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere.

SourceUniversitat Politècnica de València·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·TypeObservational study·DateJul 17, 2024

Designing safer opioids

Researchers have identified a strategy to design safer opioids that suppress pain with fewer side effects. An experimental opioid, RO76, was found to produce a signal within cells that differs from those initiated by classic opioids, leading to reduced breathing rates and withdrawal symptoms.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateJul 17, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Advanced nanofibrous membranes: tackling diabetic wounds with precision

Researchers developed a poly(L-lactic acid) nanofibrous membrane enhanced with curcumin and silver nanoparticles to address the challenges of diabetic wounds. The study's results show promising therapeutic strategy that could revolutionize care for diabetes-related wounds, promoting angiogenesis and collagen deposition.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·JournalBurns & Trauma·DateJul 17, 2024

Stress-related cell damage linked to negative mental and physical health effects among caregivers

Researchers at Rice University found that chronic stress impacts cellular health, leading to decreased energy levels and increased inflammation, which can result in dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and other health problems. Caregivers with less leftover cellular energy experience fewer positive emotions and have lower physical functioning.

SourceRice University·JournalPsychosomatic Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

Research tracks 66 million years of mammalian diversity

A new study from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln examines fossil records going back 66 million years, tracking changes in mammalian ecosystems and species diversity. The research reveals that following the mass extinction of non-avian dinosaurs, mammalian communities experienced a surge in functional diversity for 10 million years.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 17, 2024

New study addresses a long-standing diversity bias in human genetics

A new study has generated a global catalog of human gene expression data from around the world, increasing representation of understudied populations. The increased diversity empowers researchers to attain more-accurate insights into genetic factors driving human variation and disease risk.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalNature·DateJul 17, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Rice neuroscientists to build state-of-the-art neural recording system

Chong Xie and his team at Rice University have won a $2.9 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to develop an implantable neural electrode system for high-resolution, long-term neural recording and stimulation. The project aims to improve the resolution of existing devices by increasing the density of neurons sampled.

SourceRice University·DateJul 17, 2024

Electronic prompt for surgeons may reduce breast cancer overtreatment

Researchers developed an electronic health record nudge to remind surgeons about the risks of lymphedema and potential overtreatment. The intervention led to a 49.3% reduction in sentinel lymph node biopsy procedures among eligible patients.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJAMA Surgery·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 17, 2024

Risk of long COVID declined over course of pandemic

The risk of developing long COVID has decreased significantly over time, primarily attributed to vaccination against COVID-19. Despite this decline, the researchers found that vaccinated individuals still face a substantial risk of long COVID, with an estimated 3.5% rate in some groups.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 17, 2024

What fat cats on a diet may tell us about obesity in humans

Researchers analyzed fecal samples from fat cats undergoing different dietary changes and found striking similarities to human studies, particularly in the presence of short-chain fatty acids. The study suggests that feline gut microbiome shifts may correlate with metabolic outcomes and provide valuable insights for obesity treatment.

SourceOhio State University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 17, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Microbes found to destroy certain ‘forever chemicals’

Researchers have identified specific bacterial species that can cleave stubborn fluorine-to-carbon bonds in insidious water pollutants, such as PFAS compounds. This discovery opens the door for bioengineers to improve these enzymes and potentially treat contaminated drinking water sources.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateJul 17, 2024

Heritable chronic cholestatic liver diseases

These disorders, including CHF, CD, CS, ALGS, and BA, result from genetic mutations affecting bile formation and transport. Management focuses on symptom control, prevention of complications, and definitive treatment with liver transplantation when indicated.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalJournal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology·DateJul 17, 2024

New technology to control the brain using magnetic fields developed

Researchers have developed Nano-MIND technology, which uses magnetism to selectively activate specific deep brain neural circuits, modulating complex brain functions such as cognition and emotion. The technology has been successfully tested in animals, demonstrating its potential to regulate feeding behaviors and maternal instincts.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

When the brain speaks, the heart feels it

Activation of the brain's reward system may improve recovery from a heart attack by reducing infarct scarring and improving clinical outcomes. The study found that stimulation of the reward system resulted in favorable modulation of the immune response within the damaged myocardium, leading to an improvement in cardiac performance.

SourceTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology·JournalNature Cardiovascular Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024