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Science News Archive November 2024 - Page 31


Page 31 of 44

In step forward for quantum computing hardware, IU physicist uncovers novel behavior in quantum-driven superconductors

Researchers have discovered a new phenomenon in quantum-driven superconductors that could lead to more precise control of driven quantum systems. The study, led by IU Professor Babak Seradjeh, explores the role of Floquet Majorana fermions in the Josephson effect and their potential for developing stable quantum computers.

SourceIndiana University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 12, 2024

Goblet cells could be the guardians of the gut

Researchers have discovered that goblet cells act as dynamic guardians of gut immunity, engaging in multiple protective actions beyond pathogen defense. They produce specialized structures called GAPs, which enable immune cells to access gut contents while maintaining tolerance and preventing immunogenic responses.

SourceFirst Hospital of Jilin University·JournaleGastroenterology·DateNov 12, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Researchers develop nanofiber patch for treatment of psoriasis

Developed by University of Copenhagen researchers, a new nanofiber patch reduces psoriasis treatment frequency to once a day, improving comfort for patients. The patch releases two active ingredients at different rates, addressing the need for multiple products in psoriasis treatment.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalBiomaterials Advances·DateNov 12, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

When muscles work out, they help neurons to grow, a new study shows

A new study by MIT engineers reveals that exercise can stimulate nerve growth, with neurons growing four times farther in the presence of myokines released during muscle contractions. Physical effects of exercise, such as repeated stretching and pulling, also promote nerve growth, challenging previous biochemical-only theories.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalAdvanced Healthcare Materials·DateNov 12, 2024

POSTECH team pioneers new cancer therapy strategy: targeting GLUT3 in regulatory T cells to supercharge anti-tumor immunity

Researchers at POSTECH have identified GLUT3 as essential for the suppressive function of regulatory T cells in tumor microenvironments, which can be targeted for cancer immunotherapy. The team's findings highlight the critical role of GLUT3 in regulating protein modifications that sustain immune suppression within tumors.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalCellular and Molecular Immunology·DateNov 12, 2024

Specific long term condition combinations have major role in NHS ‘winter pressures’

Research finds that certain combinations of long term conditions increase hospital admission risk by up to 11 times and death risk by up to 24 times. The study analyzed data from 2021-22 and identified specific quartets that are associated with heightened risks, highlighting the need for targeted planning and resource allocation.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateNov 12, 2024

Stand Up to Cancer collaborates with Johnson & Johnson to explore targeted therapies for rare disease linked to blood cancers

A new research project will test a combination of two targeted therapies, teclistamab and daratumumab, to treat AL amyloidosis, a rare disease affecting approximately 4,500 people annually in the U.S. The study aims to leverage previous findings from multiple myeloma to expand understanding of this treatment option.

SourceStand Up To Cancer·TypeNews article·DateNov 11, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Will we be able to continue living by the sea?

Climate-induced changes in the Ocean impact how we live alongside it, with development and management plans struggling to keep up. Experts call for better understanding of links between the Ocean and climate to ensure adaptive management plans for housing, food, fresh water, and nature.

SourceRoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research·TypeSurvey·DateNov 11, 2024

Seiber elevated to IEEE senior member

Larry Seiber, an R&D staff member at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has achieved senior member status in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He has conducted extensive research in power electronics and electric machinery, resulting in multiple patents and notable awards.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·DateNov 11, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

The public implications of private substitutes for electric grid reliability

Households who purchase private substitutes still pay for the electric grid, benefiting some lower-income households with bill savings over lost reliability. Private substitute ownership has increased over time, changing public grid reliability.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalJournal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists·DateNov 11, 2024

Could lights stop shark attacks

Researchers develop counterillumination technology to trick great white sharks' visual systems, making them less likely to attack humans. By using LED lights in specific patterns and brightness, the device disrupts the shark's silhouette, reducing the risk of bites.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 11, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Inland Delaware watersheds impaired by human waste

A new study reveals that human waste, both treated and untreated, is responsible for the microbial impairment in Delaware's inland waterways. The researchers found a majority of microbial signatures in the water matched a human waste signature, indicating infrastructure issues with septic systems may be to blame.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·DateNov 11, 2024

New antibody could be promising cancer treatment

Researchers at Uppsala University have developed a unique antibody that targets and delivers a drug package while activating the immune system. This '3-in-1 design' method has shown promise in treating several types of cancer by amplifying T cell effect on cancer tumors.

SourceUppsala University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 11, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

UT Arlington biologist discovers new species of gecko

A team of biologists at UT Arlington has discovered a new species of gecko, Pseudogonatodes fuscofortunatus, with distinct skeletal features and genetic data. The discovery highlights the unique characteristics of this tiny lizard, found in the Paria Peninsula of Venezuela.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·JournalZoological Journal of the Linnean Society·TypeObservational study·DateNov 11, 2024

Patients may become unnecessarily depressed by common heart medicine

A new study found that beta blockers, commonly used to treat heart attack patients with normal pumping function, may lead to increased depression symptoms. Researchers observed more severe depression symptoms in patients who received beta blockers compared to those who did not.

SourceUppsala University·JournalEuropean Heart Journal·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 11, 2024

Tumor suppressor forms gel-like assemblies to sacrifice cancer cells

Researchers discovered that p14<sup>ARF</sup> activates tumor suppression by forming gel-like assemblies in the nucleolus, disrupting ribosome production and cell toxicity. This process contributes to cancer cell death, providing a new mechanism for tumor suppression.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 11, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Consistent bedtime linked with better child emotion and behavior regulation

A new Penn State study found that consistent bedtimes are crucial for children's emotional regulation and behavioral control. Children who followed a regular sleep schedule displayed improved self-regulation skills, while those with inconsistent bedtimes showed increased impulsivity.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateNov 11, 2024

There's no time like the present for integrating climate and violence policies: The opportunity is right

Climate change exacerbates violence against children, according to a new study by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. The research outlines how integrating climate and violence policies can reach the UN Sustainable Development Goal target of ending all forms of violence against children by 2030.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Child & Adolescent Health·DateNov 11, 2024

The role of digital technology in diabetes prevention and management

The editorial highlights how digital tools improve patient outcomes through better monitoring, individualized care, and seamless communication between patients and healthcare providers. Digital health innovations also address key challenges such as data privacy and accessibility.

SourcePennington Biomedical Research Center·JournalFrontiers in Endocrinology·DateNov 11, 2024

New research uncovers how Barred Owls interact with urban areas and why it matters

A study by Louisiana State University and other institutions reveals the connection between owl habitat selection and an urban landscape, highlighting the need to study animal behavior during both active and inactive periods. This research informs how urban spaces can be designed to accommodate wildlife while supporting human residents.

SourceAmerican Ornithological Society Publications Office·JournalOrnithological Applications·DateNov 11, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Gender inequality ingrained in global climate negotiations, say researchers

Climate change exacerbates systemic inequalities, particularly for women, girls, and gender minorities. Researchers call for greater inclusion of their voices in climate governance discussions to address disproportionate health impacts and promote gender equity.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 11, 2024

Rising heat exposure threatens maternal and newborn health

A recent study found that every 1°C increase in heat exposure increases preterm birth by 4%, while a heatwave can lead to a 26% increased risk. The review also highlights marked increases in gestational diabetes, stillbirths, and congenital anomalies.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalNature Medicine·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 11, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

How did the division of labor emerge in animals and humans? Little-known organisms hold clues

A new study offers insight into how some colony-forming animals, like ants or bees, may have evolved their own system for divvying up work millions of years ago. Bryozoans, small aquatic animals, discovered to have evolved unique abilities after losing feeding ability, survived by sharing resources with other members of the colony.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateNov 11, 2024

Fewer leaking wells in the North Sea than expected

Researchers found that less than two percent of Dutch North Sea abandoned wells leak methane from shallow gas accumulations. The study alleviates concerns from earlier German research that suggested one-third of all wells would leak methane.

SourceRoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research·JournalMarine and Petroleum Geology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 11, 2024

Study leads the way to early detection and treatment of aggressive prostate cancer

A recent study has uncovered a genetic variant in the PSA gene that is associated with aggressive prostate cancer. This finding could lead to the development of a novel point-of-care device that can identify high-risk patients with low blood PSA levels, enabling early detection and treatment.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 11, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Microneedle sensors for dermal interstitial fluid analysis

Researchers have developed microneedle sensors to analyze dermal interstitial fluid, offering a minimally invasive alternative to traditional blood-based diagnostics. These wearable devices show potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare and daily health monitoring.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalMed-X·DateNov 11, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Mental fatigue leads to loss of self-control by putting brain areas to sleep

A study published in PNAS found that prolonged mental fatigue can lead to a decrease in self-control, causing individuals to behave more aggressively. The researchers discovered that areas of the frontal cortex dedicated to executive functions showed sleep-like activity when subjects were subjected to demanding mental tasks.

SourceIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 11, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Breaking down bacterial barriers using bovine gut enzyme

A team of scientists at IISc has devised a way to break down biofilm barriers using an enzyme from the cow’s digestive tract, making bacteria more susceptible to antibiotics. The enzyme successfully broke down biofilms in four strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and prevented its development altogether.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·Journalnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes·DateNov 11, 2024

The emerging role of (p)ppGpp in DNA repair and associated bacterial survival against fluoroquinolones

The signaling molecule (p)ppGpp regulates diverse cellular processes essential for DNA repair and stress response, enabling bacterial adaptation to adverse conditions. It influences nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repair, and recombinational repair pathways, promoting the survival of bacteria under antibiotic pressure.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalGene Expression·DateNov 11, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.