Researchers at Chiba University developed a novel isotope-based method to detect and identify selenium-containing compounds, revealing new biological roles of selenium. The technique uses multiple isotopic signatures simultaneously, reducing errors and improving detection reliability.
A new study found that most parents have realistic expectations of their children's future athletic achievement, but a minority believes their kids will beat the odds. Parents who think their child has a strong athletic identity are up to 80% more likely to believe they'll become a college athlete.
A new study reveals that Dunkleosteus was an oddball among ancient armored fishes, with a cartilage-heavy skull and unexpected feeding behavior. The research places Dunkleosteus in proper evolutionary context, highlighting the diversity of arthrodire groups.
A new paper outlines a global coalition dedicated to conserving microbial biodiversity, which accounts for 99% of life on Earth. The Microbial Conservation Specialist Group will develop Red List-compatible metrics, pilot restoration projects, and promote public awareness to ensure microbes are recognized as essential to planetary health.
A new oral GLP-1 medication has been found to help adults with obesity and Type 2 diabetes lose more weight and improve their blood sugar levels. The study showed that the pill reduced body weight by 5.5% to 10.5% compared to a placebo, with significant improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors.
The update provides the most detailed look at African ancestry on the market, helping individuals with African heritage bypass historical 'brick walls'. With over 250 high-resolution genetic groups across Africa, members can now explore their West African ancestry and connect with specific groups in Nigeria, for example.
Researchers developed a DNA damage sensor that enables the observation of DNA repair processes as they happen. This tool opens up new possibilities for cancer, ageing, and drug safety research, allowing for more accurate measurements and higher resolution data.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience found that the same dopamine mechanism responsible for drug addiction also controls natural behavioral fatigue. Researchers used male fruit flies to demonstrate that desensitization of D2R receptors leads to a decrease in motivation and interest.
The American Gastroenterological Association has released an updated clinical guideline on the pharmacological management of moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease, recommending early use of high-efficacy therapies to improve patient outcomes. The guideline organizes treatments by efficacy to simplify decision-making for gastroenterologist...
Researchers at UNIGE and HUG have developed CAR-T cells capable of destroying glioblastoma cells by targeting specific proteins present in the tumour environment. The new approach has shown promising results in animal models, paving the way for clinical trials in humans.
A new study reveals how the superstorm compressed Earth's plasmasphere, a protective layer of charged particles that encircles our planet. The plasmasphere normally extends far from Earth, but during the storm, its outer boundary moved from approximately 44,000 km above Earth's surface to just 9,600 km.
A novel study shows that US counties with limited digital tools, weaker support systems, and fewer healthcare resources exhibit poorer cognitive, mental, and physical health. The researchers found that counties with high resilience had significantly better outcomes, and that healthcare infrastructure is a key modifiable factor.
Researchers have developed a gene editing technique that allows for the creation of tumor cells with silenced genes in mice without triggering an immune response. This enables the study of metastasis regulators and potential new targets for cancer therapies.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that 16% of UK adults were asked for a bribe in the last year, while 5.8 million people were invited to move money linked to crime. The risk is concentrated among younger adults and men, with those in the finance sector being targeted most frequently.
Researchers found that children's paintings share similarities with Pollock's work, featuring smaller fine-scale patterns and simpler trajectories. Adults' paintings, on the other hand, had higher paint densities and more complex fractal patterns.
A study found that 85% of nature organization subscribers support regulated lethal control of wild deer. The practice was widely used and supported among respondents, with only differing opinions on deer management making collaboration challenging. Researchers hope the findings will help increase confidence in recommending lethal control.
Scientists at NUS and partner universities demonstrated highly efficient electroluminescence from lanthanide nanocrystals, marking an unprecedented level of control over exciton dynamics. The breakthrough enables devices to shift their color output across the visible to near-infrared spectrum with great efficiency.
Researchers discovered that massive anomalies in the Earth's mantle are connected to the planet's early history and its ability to support life. The study proposes that elements from the core leaked into the mantle, preventing strong chemical layering and creating unusual structures that can be seen today.
A landmark study has redefined non-coeliac gluten sensitivity as part of the gut-brain interaction spectrum, suggesting that symptoms are triggered by fermentable carbohydrates and expectations. The findings have major implications for diagnosis, treatment, and public health messaging.
A global rise in ultra-processed food consumption is damaging public health and preventing government action to limit its harm. An international study outlines a roadmap for change towards impactful government regulation, community mobilisation, and affordable healthier diets.
A review of 1.6 million women found that two-thirds experience excessive or inadequate weight gain during pregnancy, associated with complications such as preterm birth and large birth weight. The study supports the development of global healthy growth and weight gain standards to improve outcomes for mothers and babies worldwide.
A new study of 1960s maps created by young people has provided important insights into the timing and extent of habitat losses in England and Wales. The analysis revealed a significant decline in semi-natural habitats, including rough grassland, heath, and wetland, which have lost 42% of their original area over the past 90 years.
A behavioral study analyzed toilet use in Cambodia and found that households struggled to follow recommended guidelines for maintaining a smart toilet system. Only 40% of respondents could recall key details, highlighting the need for user education and support.
Brandon Brown, a UC Riverside professor of social medicine and population health, has been elected as the first recipient of the 2025 Hastings Center Fellowship. He is recognized for his outstanding contributions to bioethics, particularly in HIV prevention and care, health equity, and social justice.
A new study reveals that China's nationwide nitrogen management could reduce fertilizer use by over one third, improving air and water quality without compromising crop yields. Implementing a three-step strategy to increase manure recycling, balance fertilizer applications with environmental sources, and adopt integrated soil and crop ...
The final set of data on nearly 250 metabolites has been released by UK Biobank, helping researchers predict disease risk and drive treatment strategies for neurological conditions, heart disease, and cancer. The data will also aid in understanding the biological processes that genetic or protein data alone might miss.
Researchers from the University of South Australia have developed a lightweight breathable fabric that reflects 96% of the sun's rays, keeping skin temperature 2-3.8 degrees celsius lower than bare skin. The innovative material actively releases warmth while keeping the skin dry.
A study of 258 published novelists in the UK found that half believe AI will replace their work entirely. The majority also report using AI for non-creative tasks like information searches and editing text written without AI. However, many express concerns about copyright laws not being respected and originality being lost.
A University of California, Riverside study finds that underperforming schools accountable for their ratings see improvements in student behavior and lower crime rates. The research followed over 54,000 South Carolina students into their early 30s and found a 12% reduction in arrests among those attending unsatisfactory-rated schools.
A new review reveals that dissolved organic matter (DOM) acts as both a buffer and accelerator of climate change, influencing carbon storage and pollution. DOM's molecular structure changes with temperature and rainfall patterns, altering its environmental behavior and biological effects.
A global study of over 1.6 million women found that around two-thirds experience unhealthy gestational weight gain, associated with increased risks of preterm birth, large birth weight, and maternal complications. The research highlights the need for international reference standards for healthy weight gain during pregnancy.
Researchers predict that deadly hotter and longer heatwaves will become the norm due to delayed net zero carbon emissions. The study shows that the longer it takes to reach net zero, the higher the occurrence of extreme heatwave events.
New research reveals that large-scale livestock farming accelerates the spread of antibiotic resistance and heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils. Dried poultry manure, once applied to vegetable plots for food crops, drives a dramatic surge in dangerous antibiotic resistance genes.
A new patch developed by Texas A&M University researcher Dr. Ke Huang may offer a way to help the heart heal after a heart attack by delivering interleukin-4 directly to damaged heart tissue. The patch uses a microneedle system to promote repair and improve heart function without affecting the rest of the body.
Researchers from UC San Francisco have identified the superior temporal gyrus brain region responsible for tracking words in a foreign language. The study shows that this region learns to recognize word boundaries through years of experience, enabling fluent speakers to distinguish individual words.
An investigation by The BMJ reveals that almost 9 in 10 UK acute trusts use locally employed doctor (LED) contracts without safeguards on pay, hours, teaching, or supervision. Doctors from ethnic minority backgrounds are more likely to be trapped in these unsuitable contracts for over 2 years.
Researchers found a significant link between type 1 diabetes and an increased risk of bladder cancer, with people being 4.29 times more likely to develop the disease. The new analysis controlled for tobacco smoking, a factor that obscured the heightened risk in earlier studies.
The NWSL and American Heart Association are teaming up to equip all 16 teams with Hands-Only CPR and AED education, empowering players, staff, and coaches to act in cardiac emergencies. Learning Hands-Only CPR can double or triple survival chances.
Researchers have discovered a new class of BRCA1 mutations that can be targeted by HSP90 inhibitors, potentially improving treatment outcomes for patients with breast cancer. The study found that these mutations are more resistant to PARP inhibitor treatment but can be overcome with low-dose HSP90 inhibition.
A 15-member research team has gained insight into the DNA of the Northern root-knot nematode, a parasitic nematode that causes significant economic damage to many crops. The study reveals an unusual DNA repeat at the ends of its chromosomes, which may provide a clue to its ability to infect a wide range of plants.
Researchers at ISTA use laser tweezers to capture and charge micron-sized particles, allowing them to observe charging and discharging dynamics over time. This method may provide key insights into what sparks lightning.
A study comparing GLP-1 RAs found that all three drugs are relatively safe options for patients with type 2 diabetes, with minimal differences in kidney and cardiovascular risks. Liraglutide had a lower risk of all-cause mortality compared to dulaglutide.
The China Association for Science and Technology has launched a bilingual communication project for Chinese STM journals, enhancing their academic influence and communication capabilities. This project has translated over 12,659 long abstracts, promoting the global visibility of Chinese research.
A calcite deposit in a southern Nevada cave has provided new insight into the region's hydroclimate, revealing significant shifts in temperature and rainfall over the last 580,000 years. The analysis suggests that temperature, availability of water, and vegetation are tightly coupled, with changes in one area impacting others.
A new research letter highlights major gaps in how opioid use is tracked among older adults receiving post-acute care under Medicare. Current data sources may overlook most opioid use during critical transition periods, leading to inaccurate understanding of medication use and policy decisions.
A new study finds that even Australia's most protected marine areas will likely suffer extreme climate shocks by 2040, threatening thousands of marine species. The effects will be widespread, with 'safe havens' disappearing as ocean conditions considered extreme today become the new normal.
Agricultural producers can now use RGB images from smartphones to analyze crop attributes such as nutrient content and chemical composition. The researchers developed a dataset of reconstructed multispectral images for sweet potatoes, which can be used by anyone for modeling purposes.
The Center for Open Science has been awarded a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to develop a community-driven strategic plan for preserving federally-funded scientific data. The project aims to complement existing initiatives by developing a framework for long-term stewardship of at-risk datasets and repositories.
A new study aimed to standardize POCUS education, leading to more physician trainees learning the technique. The research found consensus on over 50 essential skills and teaching methods, promoting better patient care with faster diagnosis times.
Researchers found that question-and-answer messaging significantly increased curiosity, topic-specific information seeking, and in some cases promoted healthier behaviors. In controlled experiments with over 49,000 participants, Q&A messages led to increased self-reported adherence to protective health behaviors.
A landmark trial has shown that a structured approach to infection prevention and treatment can save women's lives. The programme reduced severe maternal infections and deaths by about one-third (32%) compared to usual care.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has been awarded $29 million by the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) to support impactful prevention programs and groundbreaking cancer research. The funding will also enable the recruitment of a CPRIT Scholar.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia have identified four genes linked to osteoblasts and their ability to mature, which can affect bone mineral density. A polygenic risk score called genetic quantitative ultrasound speed of sound (gSOS) was also found to be associated with higher bone mineral density and reduced odds of ...
A new longitudinal study found that young people who engage in gaming habits with gambling-like elements are more likely to gamble with real money. The research team urges policymakers to broaden regulations beyond loot boxes and includes social casino games, prize wheels, and gambling videos in the scope.
A new analytical tool can improve a hospital's ability to limit the spread of antibiotic-resistant infections by inferring asymptomatic carriers. The method, developed by Columbia University researchers, combines multiple data sources to predict the spread of an infection in the hospital setting.
A new three-year neurorehabilitation program will be implemented to improve the brain health of pediatric cancer patients with brain tumors from diagnosis through long-term survivorship. The program aims to strengthen brain structure and function, addressing cognitive changes often an invisible disability for these patients.
A team at the University of Pennsylvania has solved the mechanism of action of hydralazine, revealing its potential to halt the growth of brain cancer cells. By blocking an oxygen-sensing enzyme, hydralazine can reduce intracellular calcium levels, causing blood vessels to relax and tumor cells to enter a dormant state.
A new study suggests that coyotes are more likely to overlap with humans in areas with high levels of open space, such as parks and golf courses. The analysis found that coyotes were attracted to areas with moderate levels of open space, like parks or golf courses, where they could find food and shelter. In contrast, coyotes may be les...
Researchers found that a small section of intact corpus callosum is enough to sustain full integration of the two brain halves, contrary to previous assumptions. The discovery has implications for epilepsy surgery and brain injury recovery.
The University of Cincinnati has received a $985,000 grant to test Healthy Eating for My Infant (HEMI), a community-based intervention promoting healthy eating and feeding practices for children 0-12 months. HEMI aims to address specific risk factors and barriers faced by low-income families. The NIH-funded study will enroll 60 infants...