Fossils of millions of ancient sea sponges, discovered in the North American Phosphoria Rock Complex, suggest high silica content. The misidentification of these fossils could have significant implications for our understanding of the geological history of the region.
PLOS has launched PLOS Aging and Health and PLOS Ecosystems to address critical challenges in aging research and ecosystems. The new journals aim to promote open science principles, accelerate scientific progress, and support the highest standard of research ethics.
A team of researchers from Fudan University developed an ultrafast non-volatile memory using a 2D van der Waals heterostructure and metal-nanocrystal storage layer. The device achieves a large memory window, sharp interfaces, and significant endurance, making it suitable for high-speed and robust memory applications.
SJS and TEN survivors experience life-threatening drug reactions and years of physical, emotional and social consequences long after hospital discharge. Participants reported feeling unsupported and suffering from physical complications and psychological impacts such as anxiety and depression.
Scientists at NYU Abu Dhabi discovered evidence of ancient underground water on Mars, which created conditions that could have supported microscopic life. The study found that water once flowed beneath Martian sand dunes, gradually turning into rock after interacting with underground water billions of years ago.
Researchers are utilizing metal-organic frameworks to deliver targeted therapies with improved efficiency and precision. These 'smart' cargo systems can be designed to open up and release drugs in response to specific disease triggers.
Life in Space bridges astrophysics and biology to explore conditions for life on Earth and beyond. The book offers a comprehensive view of astrobiology, tracing how astronomical and biological forces intersect to create and sustain life.
A recent UK study has highlighted the need for equitable investment and adoption of new innovations in brain tumor care. The research team found that genomic testing has expanded rapidly but many services are struggling to keep pace, leading to regional inequalities in access to advanced treatments.
Researchers at Chiba University have developed a nasal therapeutic vaccine targeting E7 oncoprotein, which is produced by high-risk strains of HPV associated with cervical cancer. The vaccine triggers an immune response in the cervical mucosa, providing local protection against pathogens and foreign particles.
Southwest Research Institute uses machine learning to automate calibration of heavy-duty diesel truck emissions control systems, cutting calibration time from weeks to hours. The new method improves system performance while ensuring compliance with upcoming standards.
Researchers at Hosei University developed a hydroponic cultivation system using LED lighting to produce high-quality edamame consistently throughout the year. The nutrient film technique (NFT) method resulted in higher yields, better nutritional value, and increased productivity compared to traditional open-field cultivation.
New research reveals Pleiades star cluster as core of larger structure spanning 1,950 light-years, with similar ages and chemical compositions among its members. The study uses rotation-based approach to identify stars sharing origin story.
A new study published in PLOS One found that 76% of surveyed Georgia women supported abortion access at six weeks and 60% at 14 weeks. The study suggests that most women in the sample generally support abortion access, with more consensus emerging around 24 weeks gestation.
A new study by NC State University researchers found that areas in the northeastern US have lost nearly 1.5 weeks of temperatures below freezing, while regions like Arizona gained almost 1.5 weeks of temperatures above 86F. This data can help inform climate adaptation planning and justify changes to address regional climate change.
Researchers have identified connexin 43 as a vital protein for endothelial repair in mice, which could lead to new therapies to improve recovery and reduce complications after vascular surgery. The study found that the protein helps blood vessels recover after damage, suggesting it could be a target for treatments.
A clinical trial published by The BMJ raised concerns over data irregularities, age criteria violations, and undeclared conflicts of interest. The BMJ has placed an expression of concern on the paper and will investigate fully with institutions and regulatory authorities as necessary.
Researchers used X-rays to investigate the impact of ocean acidification on corals' early skeleton development. They found that acidification affects the formation and structure of the coral's skeleton, with significant implications for marine ecosystems.
This cohort study found a high risk of developing functional somatic disorder (FSD) in individuals with a history of sexual assault. The pooled analysis underscores the biopsychosocial consequences of sexual assault and highlights the importance of further research and targeted interventions to address this critical issue.
A team of researchers from Shanghai and Guangzhou, China, has discovered the Jinlin crater, a 900-meter diameter impact structure preserved within a thick granite weathering crust. The discovery provides new insights into the scale of small extraterrestrial object impacts on Earth during the Holocene epoch.
Researchers create fully stretchable complementary integrated circuits using elastic n-type and p-type transistors, retaining stable electrical performance even when stretched up to 50%. The breakthrough enables applications in medical implant, soft robotics, and human-machine interfaces.
Researchers successfully established an Hmgn3-overexpressing embryonic stem cell line that exhibits advanced cellular plasticity and can differentiate into extraembryonic tissues. Overexpression of Hmgn3 enables these cells to stably contribute to the fetus, placenta, and yolk sac in vivo.
A landmark study has used genome sequencing to quantify how much trait differences between people can be explained by genetic factors. The research found that genetic factors can explain an average of 30% of differences between people for characteristics such as height, body mass index, and cholesterol levels.
Young sexual minority men with ADHD symptoms are more likely to begin using substances at an earlier age. The study found inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms predicted earlier use across all substances assessed.
Researchers develop a new AI approach to simulate the Earth system, enabling better estimates of local impacts on ecosystems and societies. The WOW project aims to couple AI models across scales of space and time, revealing hidden connections in the climate system.
A new study published in Menopause highlights the association between sleep-related disorders and increased risk of hypertension in postmenopausal women. The study found that both insufficient and excessive sleep were associated with an increased risk of hypertension, highlighting the importance of improving sleep quality and optimal w...
The University of Tennessee has earned the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities' 2025 Innovation and Economic Prosperity Award for its initiatives that promote innovation and regional development. Through programs like the UT Research Park, the university has created jobs, boosted the regional economy, and addressed commun...
A new study reveals that sons born to mothers with type 1 diabetes show early signs of vascular dysfunction in their blood vessels, even before metabolic health is affected. The research suggests that this sex-specific effect could help clinicians assess risk and prevent cardiovascular disease earlier in life.
A recent study found that Mongolia has become a major source of dust emissions in Central East Asia, with total emissions increasing sevenfold from 2020 to 2023. The study attributes this shift to stronger surface winds, vegetation degradation, and reduced soil moisture.
A comprehensive review identifies exosomes as critical mediators in the process of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)-related diseases. OSA-induced intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation alter exosome secretion and content, disrupting cell function and leading to various comorbidities.
A team of researchers led by Dr. Michele Ardolino is bridging scientific fields to unlock the mechanisms behind effective immune responses in cancer patients. They will study the interactions between the immune system, nervous system, and gut microbiome to design more personalized treatment strategies.
Researchers propose a closed-loop system combining peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) with brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to personalize neuromodulation. This approach aims to address treatment-resistant depression and schizophrenia by dynamically tailoring interventions to individual neural signatures.
The UH Wolff Center for Entrepreneurship has been ranked as the top undergraduate entrepreneurship program for seven years, according to The Princeton Review. The center offers hands-on experience and mentorship to students, transforming them into service-minded entrepreneurial leaders.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas and Michigan have successfully used graphene-based solar cells to power ultra-low power temperature sensors. The breakthrough enables the development of multi-modal sensors that can last decades, paving the way for the 'Internet of Things' by providing an alternative to traditional battery-powe...
A new study from Mass General Brigham researchers identified distinct T-cell infiltration patterns in colorectal cancer precursor lesions and cancer tissues. The findings suggest that understanding these patterns could help detect CRC earlier by predicting risk and develop therapeutic approaches.
Thrombocytopenia is a hallmark of portal hypertension and cirrhosis, with impaired production, increased destruction, and sequestration being key mechanisms. Diagnostic approaches include non-invasive methods like transient elastography and serological markers, while integrated management addresses both PH and thrombocytopenia.
A new study has found that people with lower incomes and from historically underrepresented groups are more likely to have modifiable risk factors for dementia. Improving access to vision care and reducing social isolation could potentially mitigate some of these risks, particularly in those living below the poverty line
A recent scoping review found a positive correlation between alcohol, cocaine use, and cigarette use with problematic pornography use (PPU). The study suggests that individuals using these substances are more likely to exhibit PPU behaviors.
Researchers found that DNA mutations accumulate more frequently in stem cells producing plant skin compared to those producing eggs and sperm. This layered stem cell architecture allows plants to regulate mutation rates in different cells to optimize success and offspring stability.
Scientists have discovered a method to induce the production of colanic acid, a compound found to promote longevity in animals, by exposing their gut microbiota to low doses of antibiotic cephaloridine. This approach shows promise for leveraging bacteria-targeting drugs to enhance lifespan.
A new report reveals rapid growth in K–12 data science education across the US, highlighting key findings on equitable access to high-quality data science skills. Data Science 4 Everyone advocates for innovation in education, ensuring all students are equipped with critical skills for success.
A recent study from researchers at the University of Bristol and University of Barcelona found that animals from various lineages independently developed similar genetic adaptations to thrive on land. The research analyzed 154 genomes across 21 animal species and identified common genetic basis for transitioning from water to land.
Researchers discovered that more symmetric states can restore symmetry faster than less symmetric ones in MBL systems, exhibiting the quantum Mpemba effect. This phenomenon occurs even without thermalization, shedding light on universal principles of nonequilibrium dynamics.
A new study from the Kinsey Institute reveals that self-pleasure is a valuable care strategy for managing menopause symptoms, particularly mood and sleep changes. Most women surveyed are open to trying masturbation as a symptom management approach.
A clinical trial has demonstrated that VES001 can restore normal levels of the protein progranulin in individuals with a gene mutation leading to frontotemporal dementia. This breakthrough treatment may prevent dementia in people at genetic risk, offering hope for a novel therapeutic approach.
A new study found a significant link between omega-3 intake and ADHD symptoms among Palestinian adolescents. Lower omega-3 consumption was associated with higher ADHD symptom scores, highlighting the importance of balanced nutrition in supporting cognitive health.
A new study found that access to wheelchairs through Medicare-listed suppliers is inconsistent and often challenging due to administrative requirements and long delivery timelines. The research highlights the need for policy changes to assist vulnerable older adults in accessing critical medical equipment.
Research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine finds that general anesthesia may be a suitable option for women undergoing C-sections, offering them more control over their delivery experience. The study analyzed 30 years' worth of data and found small differences in newborn health between babies born under general ane...
A research team at CUNY and UT Austin discovered a way to control dark excitons, highly promising for quantum information and advanced photonic applications. They amplified light emission by 300,000 times, making them visible and controllable.
Researchers developed a 'humanized' model of aortic valve calcification, enabling testing of potential treatments. The breakthrough could lead to new therapies to stop or reverse calcium buildup, improving outcomes for people with heart disease.
Astronomers have confirmed the first sighting of a giant explosion on a nearby star using XMM-Newton and LOFAR telescopes. The coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected in a star with a magnetic field 300 times more powerful than our Sun, capable of stripping away the atmospheres of planets in its path.
The 'Otus' supercomputer provides a solution to pressing challenges through its massive parallel computing capacity, allowing researchers to simulate complex processes, identify patterns, and make predictions about future developments. The system also promotes sustainability with indirect free cooling and renewable energy sources.
Large language models systematically rate speakers of German dialects less favorably than those using Standard German, associating dialects with negative traits. The bias grows when dialects are explicitly mentioned, and larger models display even stronger biases.
Professor Iain Couzin has been included on the prestigious Global Highly Cited Researchers list seven times since 2018. His work combines behavioral biology, physics, computer science, and neuroscience to understand collective phenomena, earning him recognition for his contributions to the field of collective behaviour.
A study by researchers at UCLA and UC Davis found that climate change leads to more reported clashes with wildlife during droughts. The study analyzed data from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's Wildlife Incident Reporting database and found a 2-3% increase in conflicts for every inch of decreased annual rainfall.
A recent study found that rainfall and temperature significantly impact the water volume in bromeliad tanks, which in turn affects mosquito development and species diversity. This knowledge can be useful for predicting malaria transmission risk and estimating the effects of climate change on disease outbreaks.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging emphasizes the importance of education, training, and experience for safe and effective delivery of radiopharmaceutical therapy. Specialized expertise is needed to handle radioactive compounds and ensure patient safety.
Researchers from the University of Liège examined the capabilities of Midjourney and DALL·E to produce images from simple sentences, revealing both aesthetic feats and beginner's mistakes. The study highlights the limitations of translation between verbal and visual language.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University's Wood Neuro Research Group uses advanced brain imaging and a digital visualization tool to better understand how pain is processed in the brain for people with sickle cell disease. The team found that patients had reduced connectivity across key brain networks linked to pain perception, partic...
Researchers demonstrate that bacteria can produce fabric and dye it in every color of the rainbow using a single vat. The approach uses bacterial cellulose as a potential alternative to petroleum-based fibers, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and environmental harm. The developed method yields vibrant colors that survive washing and h...
The second funding phase of Priority Program ViCom aims to advance new linguistic and cognitive models describing visual communication. Researchers will focus on developing theories, systematizing findings, and supporting early-career researchers, fostering international collaboration.