A combination of wetland plants and a specific fungus has been found to be highly effective in removing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from contaminated wastewater. The fungus, Rhizophagus irregularis, boosts the ability of wetlands to remove PFAS, reducing environmental risks associated with these long-lasting compounds.
In a multicenter randomized clinical trial, rapid induction of injectable extended-release buprenorphine showed higher retention rates compared to standard induction. Administration of injection 2 after 1 week was well tolerated and reduced time below target therapeutic levels.
A new method called GenomePAM enables targeted modification of genomes using CRISPR technology. This breakthrough accelerates the development of precision gene editing tools and advances clinical drug development.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's and Roche developed a patient-specific, immune-competent liver model to predict which drugs cause immune reactions. The miniaturized liver system built from stem cells and a patient's own immune cells reproduces hallmark signs of immune-mediated liver toxicity.
This study found that combining traditional Chinese medicine with peginterferon α-2b significantly reduces hepatitis B surface antigen, HBeAg, and HBV DNA levels. The addition of TCM also reduced myelosuppression in treatment-discontinuing patients.
A new scientific statement from the American Heart Association details differences in cardiac rehabilitation access, participation, and outcomes for women compared to men. The statement suggests evidence-based strategies to increase referral and completion rates for cardiac rehab programs among women with cardiovascular disease.
Researchers developed a composite bioabsorbable hemostatic sponge inspired by mussels and extracellular matrix. The sponge quickly absorbs blood and firmly adheres to tissues, enhancing hemostatic performance. It promotes wound stabilization, accelerates blood clotting, and reduces inflammation and tissue damage.
CMU researchers use AI and robotic mobility to give everyday objects foresight, predicting interventions and moving across horizontal surfaces to help humans. The system uses computer vision and LLMs to reason about a person's goals, translating what the camera sees into a text-based description of the scene.
Researchers found that approach-avoidance behavior modulates facial expression recognition, with participants perceiving angry faces more when avoiding the face. This study contributes to understanding the reciprocal relationship between perception and action in social contexts.
The project aims to improve undergraduate education by introducing situated case studies to help students understand AI complexity, critical reasoning, and applications. The initiative serves the national interest by preparing future professionals to use and develop AI, advancing their understanding of workforce innovation.
A new study found that combining reduced nitrogen fertilizer with nitrogen-fortified nanobiochar enhances soil properties and crop performance in nitrogen-deficient soils. The treatment increased soil moisture, infiltration rate, and aggregate stability by up to 42 percent compared to conventional fertilization.
A team of researchers at Penn State has developed a new sensor that can detect vitamin B6 and glucose in sweat with high sensitivity. The sensor uses molecularly imprinted polymers to target these biomarkers, allowing for continuous monitoring of patients with chronic conditions like diabetes.
A cohort study reveals a significant association between social adversity and increased incidence of triple-negative breast cancer in Black women. The findings suggest potential social genomic and gene-environment interactions that contribute to disparities in breast cancer survival.
Researchers will investigate the effects of Y chromosome loss on bladder cancer development and progression. The goal is to understand how this genetic change affects cancer cells and immune systems, with potential implications for prevention, early detection, and treatment approaches.
Surgeons at Vanderbilt University Medical Center have successfully performed the country's first procedure using a device that combines PET and CT scans to aid in accurate staging and therapy response assessment. The use of this technology may allow surgeons to immediately assess the success of resection in achieving a negative margin.
A new study from the University of Oxford found that underweight children incur comparable healthcare costs as those with obesity, challenging traditional childhood health priorities. The research tracked healthcare use in over 268,000 children aged 2-15 and estimated £340 million in additional annual NHS costs.
A new species of fossilized insect from Australia has provided evidence that the family Chironomidae, including non-biting midges, originated in the Southern Hemisphere. The unique adaptation found in the fossil allows it to anchor to rocks firmly, a mechanism previously thought exclusive to marine species.
Researchers found that biochar can dramatically reduce erosion by 45% and improve soil's ability to store water, even under intense rainstorms. Biochar also improved soil structure and increased infiltration, making vineyard soils more resilient to extreme weather.
New studies establish connections between conductive hearing loss and dementia risk, explore environmental factors in auditory health, and optimize surgical safety. Researchers also refined pediatric care and prevention strategies for nasal foreign bodies.
The traditional Chinese medicine constitution theory is a crucial basis for developing and applying food and medicine homology products. By understanding an individual's body constitution, researchers can develop personalized FMH products to prevent diseases.
Researchers used industry models to value mangrove benefits at $725 million and $4.1 billion during Hurricanes Irma and Ian. Mangroves reduce flood losses for coastal homes built inland, but may increase damages in front of the trees.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new system that allows for precise control over the expression of synthetic genes in cells. The DIAL system uses a promoter editing mechanism to establish desired protein levels, which can be edited after delivery. This technology has the potential to improve gene therapy and cell reprogramming appli...
A global study has discovered that birds' fear of novelty is strongly linked to their dietary specialization and migratory behavior. The research found that species with narrower diets and those that migrate may exhibit higher levels of neophobia, or fear of new things.
A bioactive compound produced by Bacillus licheniformis has antioxidant, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties. Its exopolysaccharide production is beneficial for producing biodegradable materials, and its functional properties surpass those of commercial xanthan gum.
A new study shows that just 30 minutes of less sitting per day can improve the body's ability to utilize fats and carbohydrates for energy production. Participants who successfully reduced sedentary time showed improvements in metabolic flexibility and fat burning during light-intensity exercise.
Han Xiao, a pioneer in medicinal chemistry, has been awarded the David W. Robertson Award for his contributions to therapeutic discovery. His research focuses on developing chemical tools to probe and manipulate biological systems, with a focus on cancer therapy.
A new AI system can generate realistic future X-rays alongside risk scores for osteoarthritis progression, giving doctors and patients a clear visual forecast of how the condition may develop over time. The system outperforms comparable tools in predicting osteoarthritis progression with nine times faster speed and accuracy.
A study by Cornell University researcher So-Yeon Yoon found that generative art can positively impact consumer behavior in virtual stores, with greater effects on mass-market shoppers. The research suggests that dynamic generative art may be more effective than static art in enhancing perceptions of exclusivity and aesthetic pleasure.
A study finds that women runners prioritize comfort, injury prevention, and performance when choosing running shoes, highlighting a need for sex- and gender-specific designs that accommodate female foot morphology across the lifespan. The researchers recommend moving beyond scaling down men's shoes to fit women's feet.
A new study analyzed over 12,000 artifacts from three archaeological sites in South China, revealing distinct strategies for producing small, portable, and efficient tools. The findings highlight how human groups used technological innovation to respond to fluctuating environments and shifting population dynamics.
A new study finds that benzodiazepines and antipsychotics prescribed to patients with dementia receiving hospice care may carry major unintended risks, including increased mortality. The study highlights two policy issues: lack of oversight of medication use in hospice and a mismatch between hospice policy and dementia care.
Boston Children's Hospital has received a $35 million donation from Hansjoerg Wyss to further its translational neuroscience research, focusing on rare brain disorders and intellectual disability. The gift will support clinical trials, fellowships, and pilot studies, aiming to develop new therapies for vulnerable children.
A new study published in Management Science found that hiding authors' identities in the peer review process can reduce certain biases, but not eliminate them. The study suggests that both single-blind and double-blind review systems leave room for bias and variability between reviewers.
A new AI tool, SpectroGen, uses generative AI to quickly assess material quality by generating spectra in less than one minute. It can replace traditional methods that take several hours or days, improving productivity and efficiency in industries such as manufacturing and pharmaceuticals.
Benjamin Cash aims to improve seasonal predictability and develop improved predictions of subseasonal to seasonal precipitation extremes. He received $1,048,807 from NOAA for the 'Know, Explore, Improve' research project.
A study of over 3,000 patients identified molecular hallmarks driving hyper-progression recurrence in liver cancer, enabling tailored surgical decisions and targeted therapies. Predictive models and nomograms stratify patients before and after surgery, guiding more effective strategies.
MetaSeg achieves the same segmentation performance as U-Nets but requires 90% fewer parameters, making medical image segmentation more cost-effective. The new approach leverages implicit neural representations to quickly adjust to new images and decode accurate labels.
Research finds that surface roughness influences the formation and size of hydrogen-related defects in iron, leading to a new approach to material design. The study provides fundamental understanding of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms and could reduce life-cycle costs of hydrogen technologies.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi created a new brain implant called SPIRAL that can deliver medication to multiple brain areas with high precision. The device targets several regions without adding extra risk, offering fresh possibilities for treating neurological disorders.
Chinese researchers contribute to global cervical cancer prevention with affordable HPV vaccines, self-sampling methods, triaging strategies, and AI-assisted screening. These innovations offer scalable solutions to accelerate progress toward eliminating cervical cancer worldwide.
Researchers used boron isotope fingerprinting to study how boron moves within dissolving glass. They found that diffusion through an altered surface layer becomes a key mechanism controlling the release of boron from glass over time.
A team of researchers from Tokyo University of Science has discovered a new approach to enhance air and water stability in sodium-ion batteries by doping with calcium ions. The study shows that Ca-doped NFM exhibits high stability, improved rate of performance, and high discharge capacity.
McGill researchers developed a new hydrogel that resisted breakdown for weeks, giving vocal cords a better chance to heal and potentially reducing the need for repeat procedures. The gel is made from natural tissue proteins processed into a powder and converted into a gel using click chemistry.
Researchers developed a deep blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) capable of producing sharp blue emission meeting BT.2020 standards with just a single 1.5 V battery. The device operates by introducing a new molecular dopant that prevents charge trapping, a problem that previously hampered the performance of low-voltage OLEDs.
The American College of Chest Physicians has designated October 19, 2025, as 'Love Your Lungs Day' in recognition of respiratory health. This initiative aims to raise awareness about lung diseases such as asthma and COPD, promoting equity and supporting healthcare providers.
The World Conference of Science Journalists 2025 will take place in Pretoria, South Africa, from December 1 to 5, 2025. The conference features a program with 200 announced speakers and focuses on the theme 'Science journalism and social justice: journalism that builds understanding and resilience.'
Researchers at University of Victoria developed a novel imaging technique for sub-Ångström resolution using compact, low-energy scanning electron microscopes.
The study investigates how systemic risks propagate through the NFT ecosystem, providing insights for investors and regulators. It finds that NFT assets exhibit moderate but significant interconnectedness during normal market conditions, which intensifies substantially during extreme market states.
Researchers at Seoul National University have developed a groundbreaking thermal management technology that enables selective cooling and heating functions using a single material and process, reducing energy consumption by up to 26.5%.
A new study found that entering menopause at an earlier age is associated with a higher risk of dementia. On the other hand, post-menopause hormone replacement therapy appears to lower the risk of dementia. The research involved over 1,300 women from the Framingham Heart Study and analyzed various factors related to brain aging.
Dr. Wendy K. Chung, MD, PhD, receives the 2026 Mary Ellen Avery Neonatal Research Award for her outstanding contributions to neonatal health through basic or translational research. Her discoveries have transformed newborn screening and improved health outcomes for children with congenital anomalies.
Researchers at Shinshu University found that cardamom seed extract enhances the production of antiviral proteins called type I interferons, which play a crucial role in defending against viral infections. The study suggests that cardamom could be a potential source of antiviral treatment.
A recent study used AI algorithms to analyze medical imaging and predict treatment response in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The AI-based radiomics model achieved high accuracy in predicting treatment response and prognosis, revealing a link between imaging-derived features and the tumor microenvironment.
A recent study published in Leukemia found that age-based classifications in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment may be outdated. The research analyzed data from 2,823 adult AML patients, revealing nuanced age-related trends in genetic mutations and survival outcomes.
A new study reconstructing the invasion patterns of European red foxes in Australia reveals that they colonized the entire continent in just 60 years. The research, published in Diversity and Distributions, used statistical simulation tools to uncover critical data needed to understand the role of foxes in native animal extinctions.
Two Boston University researchers, Julia Bond and Meg Younger, have received prestigious awards from the NIH for their innovative projects. Julia Bond will study how pre-pregnancy sexual wellness affects conception, while Meg Younger will develop new techniques to unravel mosquitoes' sense of smell.
A multidisciplinary study at Texas A&M University finds that estrogens estradiol and estriol may reduce symptoms of progressive MS by decreasing inflammation in the spinal cord. Estradiol also significantly decreases damage to the myelin sheath, a protective coating around nerve fibers, making it a promising therapeutic intervention.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new method to improve the stability of optical atomic clocks by reducing quantum noise and stabilizing a laser. The approach, known as global phase spectroscopy, doubles the precision of an optical atomic clock, enabling it to discern twice as many ticks per second compared to traditional setups.
A study by Bonnie Johnson at the University of Kansas found that group reflective practice among planning commissioners and staff improves services and reduces stress. The researchers explored the use of unconventional formats for staff reports to facilitate discussions about their work.
Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute created an intermediate state between superconductor and total insulation by controlling quantum fluctuations in tiny superconducting islands. This 'anomalous metallic regime' is a crucial step toward more controllable and reliable quantum devices.