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Science News Archive 2026 - Page 450


Page 450 of 519

Electrically controllable 3D magnetic hopfions realized in chiral magnets

Researchers successfully generated electrically controllable magnetic hopfions in a chiral magnet, representing a significant advancement in topological soliton research. The team's findings also revealed that the hopfions exhibit unconventional dynamics and transport behavior linked to their three-dimensional topology.

Biochemical parameters in patients with diabetic nephropathy versus individuals with diabetes alone, non-diabetic nephropathy, and healthy controls

A study comparing biochemical parameters among patients with diabetic nephropathy (DNp), diabetes control (DC), nephropathy control (NC), and healthy controls reveals DNp exhibited the most severe disturbances. DNp showed markedly elevated glycemic indices and impaired renal function, while DC displayed prominent dyslipidemia.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalExploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine·DateFeb 13, 2026

Safety and efficacy of stereoelectroencephalography-guided resection and responsive neurostimulation in drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy

This systematic review compares the efficacy, safety, and quality of life outcomes associated with stereoelectroencephalography-guided temporal lobe resection (TLR) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) in adults with drug-resistant TLE. Key findings include higher seizure freedom rates for TLR and better cognitive preservation with RNS.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalExploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine·DateFeb 13, 2026

Cleaner solar manufacturing could cut global emissions by eight billion tonnes

A new international study found that deploying next-generation solar panels at scale could reduce global carbon emissions by up to 8.2 billion tonnes by 2035. The technology, known as tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) photovoltaics, has lower environmental impacts in fifteen out of sixteen categories compared to the incumbent PE...

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 13, 2026

New study reveals how a key receptor tells apart two nearly identical drug molecules

Researchers investigated the binding thermodynamics of doxepin geometric isomers to the histamine H1 receptor, revealing differences in enthalpy and entropy contributions. The study highlights the importance of considering conformational constraints in designing ligands with optimized thermodynamic properties.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 13, 2026

Eleven genetic variants affect gut microbiome

Researchers identified 11 genetic regions influencing gut bacteria and roles they play, including connections to gluten intolerance, haemorrhoids, and cardiovascular diseases. The study analyzed genetic data from over 28,000 individuals, providing insights into the complex relationship between genes and gut microbiome.

SourceUppsala University·JournalNature Genetics·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 13, 2026

When heat flows like water

EPFL researchers have theoretically shown that heat can flow toward warmer regions in highly ordered materials, enabling the design of electronics with minimized heat loss. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient thermal management across multiple sectors, from consumer electronics to energy storage and data centers.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 13, 2026

SUANPAN: Scalable Photonic Linear Vector Machine

The SUANPAN architecture proposes a novel approach to optical inner product computation, leveraging an array of emitter-detector pairs to perform linear vector operations. This scalable and reconfigurable design enables high-dimensional vector computations without requiring large-scale ADC or DAC arrays.

Single-cell profiling identifies reward behavior-related neurons and alterations in the ventral tegmental area based on Arvcf-knockout mouse model

The study identified glutamate-dopamine co-transmitting neurons as critical for regulating reward behavior, with disruptions in VTA communication leading to impaired nicotine response. This research provides a new perspective on the neural underpinnings of addiction and psychiatric disorders.

SourceResearch·JournalResearch·TypeNews article·DateFeb 12, 2026

New fluorescent strategy could unlock the hidden life cycle of microplastics inside living organisms

A new study proposes a fluorescence-based strategy to track microplastics in real time as they move, transform, and degrade inside biological systems. This approach allows precise control over particle brightness, emission wavelength, size, and shape, enabling the tracking of microplastic life cycles from ingestion to breakdown.

HKUST develops novel calcium-ion battery technology enhancing energy storage efficiency and sustainability

Researchers at HKUST have achieved a breakthrough in calcium-ion battery technology, utilizing quasi-solid-state electrolytes to enhance efficiency and sustainability. The innovative CIBs promise to transform energy storage solutions in renewable energy systems and electric vehicles.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 12, 2026

Bridging Earth, ecological & environmental sciences with artificial intelligence

This journal leverages AI to advance environmental science, offering a platform for global researchers to exchange insights on ecological protection, water management, pollution control, and climate change mitigation. The mission is to empower experts with computational tools and provide algorithms with real-world applications.

Rapid microwave method creates high performance carbon material for carbon dioxide capture

Researchers developed a fast and energy-efficient way to produce advanced carbon materials capable of capturing carbon dioxide, dramatically reducing production time while improving adsorption performance. The new material demonstrates exceptional ability to capture and selectively separate carbon dioxide from gas mixtures.

High-risk pregnancy specialists present research on AI models that could predict pregnancy complications

Researchers from The Mount Sinai Hospital have developed an AI-assisted tool to diagnose severe congenital heart defects from fetal scans with high sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, a machine learning model can predict placenta accreta spectrum based on preconception data, identifying novel predictors like anemia.

Cancer Cell publication details development of cancer-induced cachexia and anorexia

Cancer cell researchers at the University of Oklahoma have developed a novel 'triangle regulation theory' that explains the development of cancer-induced cachexia and anorexia. The theory reveals how cancer cells recruit immune cells to trigger excess production of growth factor 15, leading to muscle wasting and loss of appetite.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalCancer Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 12, 2026

New research finds state-level abortion restrictions associated with increased maternal deaths

Research found that states with five or more abortion restrictions had higher rates of maternal deaths from any cause, cardiovascular disease, and violence compared to those with fewer restrictions. Abortion is a medically safe procedure, and restricting access to it has real consequences, according to the study.

SourceSociety for Maternal-Fetal Medicine·JournalPregnancy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 12, 2026

RESEARCH: New sound-based 3D-printing method enables finer, faster microdevices

Researchers at Concordia University have developed a new 3D-printing technique using sound waves to print tiny structures onto soft polymers with greater precision than before. This approach, called proximal sound printing, enables the production of complex microfluidic channels and flexible sensors in a single process.

SourceConcordia University·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 12, 2026

FAMU-FSU Engineering joins Mayo Clinic to research Alzheimer’s disease treatments

Researchers from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and Mayo Clinic are working together to develop new treatments for Alzheimer's disease. They created a more accurate cellular model for brain disease research, combining brain organoids with immune cells, which showed promising results in reducing inflammation and lowering harmful protei...

SourceFlorida State University·JournalAdvanced Healthcare Materials·DateFeb 12, 2026

Study: Demographic forms can undermine sense of belonging in Latino Americans

A new study by University of Illinois professor Brenda Straka found that demographic forms can make Latino Americans feel like outsiders in their own country. The researchers used a mock-US Census form to test how questions of race, ethnicity, and citizenship affected Latino participants' identity and perceptions of inclusion.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 12, 2026

New AI method advances prediction of Brazil’s national soybean yield

Researchers developed an AI-based system to generate high-resolution soybean yield maps across Brazil, leveraging knowledge from U.S.-based models through transfer learning. The approach achieved strong predictive performance without using municipal-level yield data, improving estimates for this key agricultural region.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment·JournalInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 12, 2026