Research suggests that strong ESG investor pressure can lead to pollution outsourcing to suppliers, but also enable firms to adopt eco-friendly technologies and improve emissions. ESG investors can mitigate this by engaging with suppliers and supporting green technologies.
A review of existing evidence on testosterone and heart health found that both low and high testosterone levels increase the risk of atrial fibrillation. The risk appears to follow a U-shaped pattern, with the lowest risk in the middle of the normal testosterone range. This suggests that treatment should be individualized and monitored.
The Single Cell Genomics Center is expanding its services, becoming more accessible, and exploring new applications of single-cell sequencing. New tools, including robotics and a sequencer, are streamlining the center's analytical workflow and enabling the team to explore new opportunities.
The Journal of Integrative Medicine is expanding its global reach through EurekAlert!, providing a platform for researchers and science journalists to discover research in traditional Chinese medicine, complementary and integrative medicine. The journal publishes high-quality research in basic science, clinical medicine and evidence-ba...
Non-police safety practitioners in San Francisco reduced crime and disorder, particularly behavioral health-related incidents and drug crime, through consistent relationships and referrals to services. The program achieved significant reductions in crime rates by intervening early and preventing escalation.
Researchers have discovered a novel approach to treating influenza by targeting the host's machinery, rather than the virus itself. By binding to a key protein called nucleolin, two new drugs have been shown to trap and inhibit the replication of both pandemic and seasonal flu strains.
A new method called freeze-structuring turns whole legumes into a fibrous product with a desired texture. The process involves soaking, blending, heating, and freezing the legumes to create a directional fibrous structure.
A Rutgers-led international team identified 36 genes linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic tic disorders, providing a detailed biological understanding of how these conditions develop. The findings suggest that many of the genes are shared between the conditions and can be targeted using whole-network approaches.
Researchers identified a key protein, isthmin-2, as a predictor for pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction. The protein's association with placental cell invasion could lead to better test development and treatment options for at-risk pregnancies.
Researchers found that cosmic star formation has declined dramatically, but neutral atomic hydrogen density has only decreased slightly. The study suggests that the decline in star formation activity is not due to the depletion of gas, but rather a decrease in the efficiency of converting gas into molecular hydrogen.
A new study suggests that estrogen hormone treatment combining estriol and progesterone may help alleviate 'brain fog' symptoms in menopausal women. The study found significant reductions in cognitive symptoms such as memory, concentration, and problem-solving after 12 months of treatment.
Scientists have discovered specialized compartments within the sperm nucleus packed with proteasomes, which are responsible for breaking down and recycling proteins. This finding could open new avenues for understanding male fertility and provides an unprecedented look inside sperm cells.
The Digital Science Catalyst Grant 2026 seeks novel applications of agentic AI workflows that can benefit any part of the research lifecycle, including areas such as data management and knowledge discovery. The grant aims to support early-stage solutions building research agents with provenance, governance, and accountability.
scLS detects pseudotime-associated genes without explicit regression models, suitable for irregularly distributed data and complex cell trajectories. It offers a computationally efficient approach for downstream trajectory analysis, identifying dynamic and shifted gene expression patterns.
Enterovirus infections in children can lead to severe diseases, and current vaccines only cover certain serotypes. The review highlights the need for further research to expand preventive and therapeutic options. Rapid viral evolution complicates disease diagnosis and treatment.
William Gordon Frankle, MD, MBA, will lead the Department of Psychiatry at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, focusing on innovation and community psychiatry. He succeeds Charles R. Marmar, who completed 17 years of distinguished leadership, and builds on NYU Langone's excellence in clinical care, research, and education.
Researchers found that melanoma cells suppress LL-37 production in neighboring keratinocytes, weakening a local epithelial defense pathway. This mechanism, mediated by melanoma-derived exosomal signals, can be targeted for therapeutic strategies.
Researchers successfully film the generation of electrical energy from light, providing a fundamental understanding of the physical processes involved in organic solar cells. The study, published in Physical Review X, reveals the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of excitons in the first moments of their existence.
A UNIGE study shows that climate communication campaigns designed to appeal to people's emotions, such as evoking a sense of wonder, are more effective at inspiring climate action than those relying solely on scientific facts. Messages that include images and draw on moral or ethical considerations also achieve better results.
Consuelo Walss-Bass's family was affected by schizophrenia, yet her sister was spared. Her laboratory addresses the genetic gap by exploring signaling alterations in neurons derived from affected sibling pairs, identifying convergent abnormalities in PI3K/GSK3 signaling.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo developed a new electrode design that increases the performance of redox flow batteries by 52% by using triply periodic minimal surface geometries. This innovation enables more efficient storage of renewable energy, addressing the intermittency of wind and solar power.
Researchers have discovered a new material, LLNOF, with a record-high conductivity of seven millisiemens per centimeter, comparable to liquid electrolytes. The material's high conductivity is due to a dynamic interplay among four atomic sites that form a tetrahedron around the fluoride ion.
Francesca Filbey, Ph.D., joins Center for BrainHealth as Deputy Director of Research, focusing on advancing research priorities, strengthening collaborations, and expanding impact. With expertise in addictive disorders and a strong track record of scientific excellence, Filbey aims to accelerate brain health research and its applications.
Scientists from the Food Packaging Forum Foundation propose a novel approach to better protect consumer health by grouping chemicals in food packaging and prioritizing them for regulatory review or phase-out. The approach can help policymakers and manufacturers overcome data gaps and prevent regrettable substitutions.
The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) and West Health Policy Center will analyze launch prices and patient access of newly approved FDA treatments. The new report will provide an independent analysis of drug prices and patient access for newly launched FDA-approved treatments.
Researchers develop a dual-functional metasurface that achieves high holographic efficiency while enabling structural color printing. The metasurface displays vivid structural colors and reconstructs holographic images with high efficiency across a broad range of visible wavelengths.
A short mitochondrial protein, STMP1, helps maintain the heart's energy-producing structures and protects against inflammation and failure. Researchers found that restoring STMP1 or blocking inflammation can significantly protect heart function.
Researchers developed a cobalt-based catalyst that efficiently promotes oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in zinc-air batteries. The catalyst's curved carbon support and cobalt nanoparticles work together to improve oxygen electrocatalysis, enabling long-term bifunctional performance.
A multiplexed quantum photonic interface has been demonstrated for neutral-atom quantum computers, enabling parallel photon delivery and detection from a neutral-atom array. The technology supports the scale-up to approximately 100 parallel channels and represents an important step toward networked quantum computers.
A new study reveals that a single gut bacterium, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum (BP), and its metabolite 5-aminovaleric acid betaine (5-AVAB), can alleviate multiple hallmarks of aging and extend healthy lifespan in mice. This finding suggests a simple yet powerful strategy for promoting healthy aging.
A new study using clinical aging clocks reveals distinct aging transitions in men and women, with men experiencing a metabolic transition at 35-45 years and women at 55-65 years. The study also found that several metabolic factors contribute to aging and that some effects are partially reversible.
The new study, known as SENTINEL, aims to predict both risk factors and protective factors for depression and suicide using patterns in brain activity and behavior. It will track approximately 210 USC students for up to 36 months, using a combination of lab tests, wearable sensors, and smartphone data.
Researchers demonstrate rotary ultrasonic machining can drill high-quality holes in single-crystal silicon by modifying material removal to a hybrid ductile-brittle mode. This process reduces cutting forces by up to 29% while improving surface quality and minimizing tool wear. The findings benefit semiconductor, photovoltaic, and micro...
Researchers analyzed data from 1,691 Australians with liver-spreading bowel cancer, finding younger patients had distinct tumour characteristics and lived longer after treatment. Genetic mutations such as BRAF and KRAS were associated with poorer outcomes across both age groups, highlighting the importance of genetic testing.
A study from the University of California, Davis, and Argentina's National Research Council found that 71% of southern giant petrel chicks sampled had plastic in their bodies. Even small amounts of plastic ingestion were associated with changes in nutrition, metabolism, and immune response in young chicks.
Researchers have developed a novel AlphaFold-based method that introduces a repulsive force between predicted structures, allowing for the sampling of multiple conformational states. This enables the prediction of diverse protein conformations rapidly and accurately, with potential applications in drug design and protein engineering.
A KAIST team uses AI to identify optimal material recipe for 3D-printable, highly stretchable material. The material printed reliably on a DLP 3D printer and showed high stretchability, extending to over six times its original length.
A clinical trial funded by NIH found that PAXLOVID does not improve Long COVID symptoms, but its extended duration did not cause serious side effects. The study recruited 959 patients and monitored symptoms over six months.
Researchers propose a new theory explaining why humans perceive colors as combinations of red, yellow, green, and blue. They suggest that our brain simplifies the natural world's color palette to encode the range of colors, capturing the idea of opponency in color vision.
Dr. Castro's research found that companies affected by ASC 606 reported higher revenue growth and more useful earnings information for investors. However, increased discretion also created opportunities for strategic manipulation of financial results when facing analyst pressure.
Researchers discovered coordinated chemical changes across multiple sites in bumble bee queens as they aged and took on reproductive roles. These changes suggest that chemical signals may be influenced by shared biological processes rather than operating independently.
Researchers found that adolescent binge alcohol exposure caused lasting changes in brain function, disrupting communication between astrocytes and synapses, and persisting into adulthood. Improving astrocyte function partially recovered these effects, suggesting a potential new approach for addressing persistent behavioral effects.
NEW HORIZON PRESS LIMITED participated in ACS Fall 2026, connecting with researchers and scholars to introduce its academic journals and publishing initiatives. The meeting highlighted advances in chemistry, materials science, and environmental science, with a focus on sustainability and interdisciplinary research.
Researchers have found that nano-biochar can rapidly transform silver ions into silver nanoparticles under alkaline conditions, with superoxide radicals playing a key role in the process. The study also showed that the structure of nano-biochar and pH conditions can control metal transformations in water.
A new review suggests that artificial intelligence could help scientists develop more precise and mechanism-guided biochar management strategies for acidic soils. Researchers should distinguish between organic and inorganic sources of alkalinity in biochar to improve predictive models.
Research by Prof. Samsun Knight reveals that streaming services' algorithms prioritize familiar content, leading to overexposure and decreased engagement. To combat this, Prof. Knight suggests exploring less familiar content and incorporating human recommendations to discover new artistic movements.
Researchers at the University of Washington have created two new spinels made of silver, chromium, and selenium ions, which exhibit magnetic properties up to 400 Kelvin. The spinels transform when exposed to air, with the original losing magnetism at a lower temperature compared to the second spinel.
Researchers found that aerobic exercise significantly improves executive functions, including planning, task-switching, and focus, in post-menopausal women. Regular exercise can help preserve cognitive health and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease, with benefits observed as early as three months into the program.
A prospective cohort study found that higher parental vitamin B12 and maternal RBC folate levels before and after conception, respectively, were associated with lower birth defect risk. This suggests that the nutritional status of both parents during the periconceptional period may play a role in preventing birth defects.
A team of researchers at TU Delft has developed a tactile drone that uses soft tactile sensors in a human-like hand to detect and grasp branches before landing. The drone's approach is robust and accurate, even in situations where vision alone is unreliable.
Motion-triggered cameras revealed the frequency of 'nectar robbing' in Hawaiian flowers, which damages flowers and reduces nectar availability. In contrast, plants were able to produce fruit and viable seeds despite damage, indicating adaptations to the stress.
A new analysis by Yale University economists reveals that correcting just one assumption in the cost-benefit analysis leads to a net cost of rolling back vehicle emissions standards. The study shows that attributing a zero value for avoided air pollution and incorrectly valuing fuel efficiency trade-offs result in a $790 billion net be...
The combined herbaria will create an unmatched archive for studying plant diversity in the southeastern US, with over 1.7 million specimens. The consolidation will preserve a scientific legacy and advance understanding of plant life, supporting human well-being for generations to come.
Researchers used computational modeling to simulate how electrons interact with manganese ions, predicting emission lines that could be useful for analyzing rapidly expanding objects like supernova remnants. The findings suggest that these emission lines could provide insight into the chemical evolution of galaxies, stars, and the univ...
A new University of Oklahoma study examines whether targeted social media messages can increase parents' knowledge and help them take action to prevent teen vaping. The research aims to give parents the information and tools they need to recognize vaping and help prevent its use with their children.
A comparative survey of nearly 150 career civil servants found that Brazilian civil servants were more likely to mobilize against democratic breakdown through collective acts, while US civil servants adopted individualized and cautious strategies. Strong professional cultures and networks emerged as key facilitators for pushback among ...
Researchers found that corisin, a bacterial protein fragment, drives tissue fibrosis by disrupting the cell's quality-control system. Antibody treatment can help by blocking corisin, demonstrating its biologically active and causally supported role in disease.
Researchers found that AI-generated ads can be ineffective when the technology is not matched to the advertisement's theme and intent. Marketers should use AI to enhance campaign ideas, not as a shortcut. The study suggests a stronger match between AI and ad themes can increase consumer engagement.
A team of researchers discovered specific microbes in Antarctica's soils are endemic, meaning they are found only on the continent and nowhere else on Earth. The study found that these microbes are uniquely adapted to the harsh environment, growing more slowly but being highly resilient.
Prostate cancer affects 1 in 8 men, with 60% diagnosed in men 65 and older. Clinical trials like Alliance's help improve early detection and treatment, reducing mortality rates by half since 1993. These trials also explore new treatments and survivorship strategies.