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Science News Archive January 2026 - Page 4


Page 4 of 47

A promising new method for early warning of volcanic eruptions

Researchers have developed a new detection method called 'Jerk' that can identify extremely subtle ground movements as precursors of volcanic eruptions. The method was tested at a volcano observatory on La Réunion island and predicted 92% of eruptions between 2014 and 2023, with warning times ranging from minutes to hours.

SourceGFZ Helmholtz-Zentrum für Geoforschung·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 29, 2026

New guide aims to tame the chaos of UTI care

The Ann Arbor Guide provides two algorithms for triaging adults with suspected UTIs, one for non-pregnant women and the other for men. It also emphasizes the importance of accurate testing and treatment to prevent overuse of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeLiterature review·DateJan 29, 2026
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Artificial lung system keeps patient alive without lungs until transplant

Researchers have created an artificial lung system that temporarily replaced a patient's lungs' functions, allowing him to survive for 48 hours until a double lung transplant was available. The study shows that this approach may serve as a life-saving bridge to transplantation, providing new hope for those with severe respiratory condi...

SourceCell Press·JournalMed·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

Mitochondria as control centers of cell communication

Mitochondria serve as signaling platforms linking metabolic states to inflammatory responses, while also emitting signals that influence cellular decisions. This understanding is crucial for comprehending their role in health and disease, potentially leading to targeted interventions for pathological signaling processes.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalMolecular Cell·TypeSurvey·DateJan 29, 2026

Concordia study finds snow droughts in western and southern Canada could affect nearly all Canadians

A new method developed by Concordia researchers shows how small but widespread snowpack declines can ripple across Canada's water supply. The study found that usable snow water has declined sharply in areas of the Canadian Rockies, affecting a quarter of Canada's land mass and 86% of its population.

SourceConcordia University·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 29, 2026

Climate change is reshaping how companies do business

New research shows that climate change is driving companies to diversify their customer base to reduce reliance on a few major buyers. This shift is particularly pronounced among firms with strong corporate social responsibility performance and heavy investment in physical assets.

SourceUniversity of East London·JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 29, 2026

Discovered by chance: the refractive-index microscope

Researchers at TU Wien combined two microscopy techniques to create a method for measuring the optical properties of biological samples with high precision. By analyzing the size of fluorescent molecules' light disks, they can determine the refractive index of materials and reconstruct three-dimensional images.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

How the brain's 'memory replay' goes wrong in Alzheimer's disease

Researchers at University College London discovered that Alzheimer's disease disrupts the brain's 'memory replay' process, leading to impaired navigation and memory loss. The study found that even when mice were resting, their brains replayed recent experiences in an altered pattern, which had consequences on memory tasks.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

Study revealed brain stimulation may improve attention but also heighten threat sensitivity in individuals with anxious depression

A new study found that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can enhance task engagement and activation of brain regions associated with executive function in individuals with comorbid anxiety and depression. However, it unexpectedly heightened sensitivity to threats, including increased eyeblink startle response under conditi...

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

LIST tech wins "Oscars" of the composites world

LIST's patented infrared welding process enables rapid assembly of thick carbon-fibre-reinforced thermoplastic components, reducing weight, costs and environmental impact. The innovation is estimated to reduce CO2 emissions by 12.5 tonnes per wing rib.

SourceLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology·DateJan 29, 2026

SPIE becomes signatory to United Nations SDG Publishers Compact

SPIE becomes a signatory to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Publishers Compact, committing to help create a sustainable future. The organization's research and publications already align with several of the UN's 17 sustainability goals.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·DateJan 29, 2026

Ecology: Svalbard polar bears insulated against sea ice loss

Despite sea ice losses, Svalbard polar bears' body conditions have improved due to increased fat reserves and access to land-based prey. The study found that the number of ice-free days in the Barents Sea region increased, but the mean body condition index of adult polar bears rose following 2000.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateJan 29, 2026
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

From biocidal coatings to medicines: A nanocomposite sting for microorganisms

The B-STING silica nanocomposite acts as a nanofactory of reactive oxygen species, activating itself in response to changes in the chemical environment. This material can be used to create biocidal coatings that are safe, durable, and resistant to dirt, with potential applications in medicine and other industries.

SourceThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences·JournalApplied Surface Science·DateJan 29, 2026

Incheon National University researchers uncover hidden toxin risks during nutrient-starved algal blooms

Researchers from Incheon National University found that extended nutrient deprivation can significantly increase toxin content per cell in P. lima, even when cell numbers remain stable. This suggests that toxin risk may increase quietly under nutrient-poor conditions without obvious bloom expansion.

SourceIncheon National University·JournalHarmful Algae·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

High-deductible health plans and mortality among cancer survivors

A cross-sectional analysis of nationwide population data reveals that high-deductible health plans are associated with worse overall and cancer-specific survival among cancer survivors. The study suggests that financial disincentives for medical care may lead to delayed or foregone necessary care, ultimately worsening cancer outcomes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJan 29, 2026
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Cancer incidence and mortality with aspirin in older adults

A recent study found that low-dose aspirin use was not associated with incident cancer incidence in older adults, contrary to previous findings. However, the study revealed a significant elevation in cancer mortality risk during the randomized clinical trial period, which did not persist after the trial ended.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Oncology·DateJan 29, 2026

New approach to plastic recycling: Worcester Polytechnic Institute Chemical Engineering researchers co-author study

Researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute have developed a new technology for plastic recycling that uses aqueous chemi-mechanical recycling to blend, decolorize, and purify mixed polyolefins. This approach reduces energy consumption and eliminates toxic chemicals compared to existing methods.

SourceWorcester Polytechnic Institute·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·DateJan 29, 2026

Microelectronics: Researchers identify parent compound for chiral materials

Physicists at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg have discovered a precursor for electronically chiral materials, which could pave the way for uniform chirality in thin layers. These materials could provide a solution to modern microelectronics' size and efficiency limitations.

SourceMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Optical operator-enabled holographic multiplexing

Researchers have introduced a new dimension to holography called the optical operator, enabling scalability and security in holographic systems. The team demonstrated a 9-fold increase in channel capacity and a 2-bit operator-multiplexed hologram with ultra-secure encryption capabilities.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJan 29, 2026

Family care expectations clash with shrinking availability, dementia needs

A new University of Michigan study reveals that family structures and changing population demographics affect caregiving expectations. The study found that public perceptions of responsibility vary by relationship type, including a higher expectation for family members to care for older adults with dementia. Researchers emphasize the n...

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging·DateJan 29, 2026

New device switches terahertz pulses between electric and magnetic skyrmions

Scientists have developed a new optical device that can generate both electric and magnetic vortex-ring-like light patterns, known as skyrmions. The device uses a nonlinear metasurface to achieve the first experimental demonstration of skyrmions that can be switched between electric and magnetic modes in toroidal terahertz light pulses.

SourceOptica·JournalOptica·DateJan 29, 2026
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Traditional and novel virologic markers for functional cure and HBeAg loss with pegylated interferon in chronic hepatitis B

A systematic review and meta-analysis of pegylated interferon treatment found HBsAg decline at week 24 to be the best predictor of functional cure, while on-treatment HBV RNA levels were most reliable for HBeAg loss. Novel virologic markers were less effective than traditional indicators.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalJournal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology·DateJan 29, 2026

Lignin nanoparticles enable recyclable paper to rival plastic packaging

Researchers develop a coating strategy using lignin nanoparticles to stabilize an oil-in-water emulsion, forming a multifunctional coating that enhances paper performance while maintaining environmental compatibility. The coated paper exhibits improved barrier properties, mechanical strength, and biodegradability.

SourceJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Atomically engineered nanozymes for immunotherapy and disease treatment

Researchers have developed atomically engineered nanozymes (AENs) that can precisely regulate reactive oxygen species, activate immune pathways, and remodel the tumor microenvironment to kill tumors. These nanostructures also show promise in antibacterial applications, wound healing, and mitigating drug-induced organ toxicity.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalNano Biomedicine and Engineering·DateJan 29, 2026

Tunable-pore microneedles dramatically speed up interstitial fluid sampling

The new microneedle design enables fast glucose detection and could support a new generation of painless, blood-free diagnostic tools. It achieves record extraction rates and preserves structural integrity while guiding fluid efficiently.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateJan 29, 2026

One-step 3D microfluidic chip brings cells closer to real tissues

A new microfluidic chip combines digital droplet control with built-in 3D microstructures to enable cells to self-assemble into tissue-like clusters. The platform overcomes limitations of traditional two-dimensional cultures and existing microfluidic systems, offering a streamlined approach to 3D cell culture.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateJan 29, 2026
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

A flexible photodetector that selects wavelengths by voltage, not filters

A flexible photodetector achieves intrinsic wavelength selectivity through electrical control, allowing its spectral response to switch between different visible wavelengths. This design simultaneously suppresses dark current and enhances weak-light detection.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateJan 29, 2026

Two-stage hydrothermal processing unlocks cleaner bio-oil from municipal sludge

Researchers demonstrate that separating low-temperature pretreatment from high-temperature liquefaction reduces nitrogen in municipal sludge-derived bio-oil, improving its chemical composition and potential for use as a cleaner biofuel. The two-stage hydrothermal processing approach effectively redirects nitrogen away from the oil phase.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

Mid-infrared InAs/InP quantum-dot lasers: opening a new era for mid-infrared light sources

Researchers have successfully demonstrated the first InAs/InP quantum-dot laser in the mid-infrared 2 μm band, achieving a low threshold current density of 118 A/cm² at room temperature. The device's precise control strategy and high-density, uniform quantum-dot ensemble enable high-performance devices on heterogeneous platforms.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJan 29, 2026
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Vaping zebrafish suggest E-cigarette exposure disrupts gut microbial networks and neurobehavior

A study published in Science of The Total Environment found that e-cigarette exposure alters gut microbiota composition and affects neurobehavior in zebrafish. The researchers observed disruptions in the gut microbiome, with reduced microbial network stability and altered community composition, suggesting potential health risks.

SourceKyushu University·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

A global strategy is needed to reduce ozone levels

A global strategy is required to address the issue of reduced ozone decline despite decreased emissions of precursor pollutants in North America and Europe. The study found that increased transport of ozone from abroad is the main driver of the weaker-than-expected decline of ozone levels.

SourceResearch Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam·JournalAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 29, 2026

From litter to power: Turning cigarette butts into high-performance supercapacitors

Researchers have developed a method to convert cigarette butts into advanced nanoporous carbon electrodes, resulting in high energy and power densities alongside exceptional long-term stability. The process also offers a scalable pathway for producing sustainable, low-cost electrode materials for next-generation energy storage systems.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Atomic spins set quantum fluid in motion

A team of researchers has observed the Einstein–de Haas effect in a Bose–Einstein condensate, demonstrating the transfer of angular momentum from atomic spins to fluid motion. This finding highlights the conservation of angular momentum between microscopic spin and macroscopic mechanical rotation in the quantum world.

SourceInstitute of Science Tokyo·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

Mechanical strength reliably tracks biodegradation in composite materials

Researchers developed a green composite material from biodegradable polymers and Yakushima Jisugi tree bark, finding that its mechanical strength predicts biodegradation process. The team tracked degradation over six months, developing a model linking strength loss to the degradation process.

SourceTohoku University·Journalnpj Materials Degradation·DateJan 29, 2026

Ancient DNA reveals 12,000-year-old case of rare genetic disease

Researchers diagnosed a rare genetic disease, acromesomelic dysplasia, in two prehistoric individuals from southern Italy using ancient DNA analysis. The study provides new insight into the history of rare diseases in humans and suggests sustained care within the community may have contributed to one individual's survival.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 29, 2026
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Digital twin reveals where buildings emit the most carbon

A new study using digital twins shows that operational emissions from heating dominate total building emissions, with coal-based heating contributing significantly to emissions. The findings emphasize the need for low-carbon heating technologies, efficient materials, and localized supply chains to reduce life-cycle emissions.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026

How topological surfaces boost clean energy catalysts

Researchers discovered that topological surface states can survive and be optimized by electrochemical reconstruction, leading to near-peak ORR activity. The study reveals the importance of considering quantum topology and electrochemical surface chemistry together for next-generation electrocatalysts.

SourceAdvanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·DateJan 29, 2026

Sex differences in brain growth emerge in the womb, study finds

Researchers analyzed data from nearly 800 prenatal and postnatal brain scans to identify sex differences in brain growth. The study found that males showed greater increases in brain volumes compared to females, with early brain development carefully timed to meet ongoing demands.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateJan 29, 2026

Nanoparticle-mediated photodynamic therapy takes on triple-negative breast cancer

A new CRISPR/Cas9-based bionic tumor cell membrane-encapsulated nanocomposite demonstrates outstanding synergistic therapeutic effects against triple-negative breast cancer. The nanoparticle combines gene therapy with photothermal therapy, evading the immune system and targeting tumor tissue effectively.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalNano Biomedicine and Engineering·DateJan 29, 2026
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Gas analysis shrinks to a single microfluidic chip

Researchers developed a fully integrated, valve-free microscale gas chromatography system on a single 15 × 15 mm² chip. The system achieves quantitative analysis of multicomponent gas mixtures with high repeatability and accuracy under low flow rates and varying humidity conditions.

SourceAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalMicrosystems & Nanoengineering·DateJan 29, 2026

Self-powered composite material detects its own crack

A multifunctional composite made of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers and piezoelectric materials can use vibrations to detect tiny cracks. The material harvests energy from vibration and uses it to monitor key conditions while sending data wirelessly.

SourceTohoku University·JournalInternational Journal of Smart and Nano Materials·DateJan 29, 2026

Can justice happen on a laptop? Study says yes

A new study published by the American Psychological Association found that virtual jurors are just as attentive and engaged as those in a traditional courtroom setting. The research, which compared online and in-person mock juries, revealed few significant differences between the two formats.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalLaw and Human Behavior·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Landmark FAU/CSU study: More paid time off keeps US workers from quitting

A landmark study by FAU and CSU found that offering six to 10 paid days off significantly lowers resignations, especially for men. Providing 11 or more days reduces quitting rates substantially for both men and women, highlighting the importance of meaningful time away from work.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJournal of Strategy and Management·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 29, 2026

HKUST develops breakthrough high‑efficiency, low‑cost wastewater treatment technology

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology developed a mesh bioreactor with ultrasound-induced transient cavitation, increasing flux 10-20 times conventional membrane bioreactors while reducing energy consumption and cost. The technology meets discharge standards in approximately 75% of the global population.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalNature Water·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 29, 2026