A 20-year study from Northwestern Medicine found men with inflammatory bowel disease have four to five times higher risk of prostate cancer and elevated PSA values. Researchers are now investigating the mechanism behind gut inflammation leading to prostate cancer.
A study of 150 popular YouTube videos on prostate cancer found that 77% had factual errors or biased content, while only 53% adequately described potential harms and side effects. Researchers urge viewers to consult credible sources for accurate information on prostate cancer.
Scientists have found a drug combination that can halt the progression of fibrosis, a condition responsible for almost half of all deaths. The study, published in European Urology, tested a combination of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors and selective oestrogen receptor modulators on cells and animals.
A new study finds that baseline PSA levels measured at midlife strongly predict total and aggressive prostate cancer in black men years later. The research suggests targeted screening based on a midlife PSA might identify black men at high risk while minimizing screening in those at low risk.
Women who drank an additional 1.5 liters of water daily experienced 48% fewer repeat bladder infections than those who drank their usual volume of fluids, according to the study. This finding is significant as over half of women report having bladder infections, which are one of the most common infections in women.
A controlled trial found that women who drank an additional 1.5 liters of water daily experienced 48 percent fewer repeat bladder infections compared to those who drank their usual volume of fluids. This increased fluid intake may help reduce the use of antibiotics and combat antibiotic resistance.
A survey of over 2,500 respondents found low awareness of urological conditions, particularly among men. Men are less knowledgeable about urological symptoms than women, and many do not take early signs seriously, leading to delayed diagnosis and potentially life-threatening consequences.
Burnout among US resident physicians is widespread, with high rates in urology, neurology, and emergency medicine. High levels of anxiety during medical school are associated with burnout symptoms during residency.
Residents in certain specialties, such as urology and neurology, were more likely to report burnout symptoms. High levels of anxiety during medical school were associated with burnout symptoms during residency across all specialties.
Experts outperformed novices in robotic radical prostatectomy by completing the procedure faster, with fewer needle-driving attempts and less tissue trauma. A new training tutorial uses automated performance metrics to break down complex surgical steps into smaller, discrete parts.
A six-year California records analysis found that vaginal mesh use is not associated with an increased risk of repeat surgery for recurrent prolapse. Careful patient selection is key to achieving good outcomes. The study suggests using strategies to balance surgical complication risks versus the risk of surgery for recurrent prolapse.
A study by Keck School of Medicine found that robotic partial nephrectomy significantly reduces complications, mortality, and readmission compared to open or laparoscopic techniques. The technique offers superior patient outcomes while preserving kidney function.
A new study published in European Urology found that high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment is as effective as surgery or radiotherapy in treating prostate cancer, with lower risks of side effects. After five years, the cancer survival rate from HIFU was 100%, comparable to surgery and radiotherapy.
A new study from UT Southwestern researchers highlights the importance of diagnosing and treating stress urinary incontinence in men, who often wait years before seeking help. The study recommends a standing cough test as a routine part of male patients' physicals to accurately diagnose and treat this condition.
Analysis of hundreds of human prostate tumors revealed that the most aggressive cancers depend on a built-in cellular stress response to put a brake on their own hot-wired physiology. Experiments showed that blocking this stress response causes treatment-resistant cancer cells to self-destruct while leaving normal cells unaffected.
The European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and ESTRO join forces to launch E2-RADIatE, a pan-European infrastructure for efficient collaboration in radiation oncology. The initiative aims to generate robust data on cancer treatment and develop new therapeutic strategies.
Researchers found that simultaneous chemotherapy and immunotherapy is safe and patients with certain genetic mutations may respond particularly well. The combination approach was shown to boost immune cells in the blood, allaying previous concerns about chemotherapy's impact on immunotherapy.
Researchers explore the role of diverse bacteria in common urologic diseases affecting children, including urinary tract infections and urge urinary incontinence. Probiotics and dietary modifications show potential to prevent or treat these conditions.
A new analysis has found that the PIVOT study's patient population was not representative of real-world patients, with those in the trial being older and sicker. This raises significant questions about the validity of the study's findings and potential treatment recommendations.
A new study reveals that prostate MRI scans can reduce the number of invasive biopsies by up to 28% and detect more harmful cancers. The results show that using MRI to target biopsies leads to more significant cancer diagnoses, while also reducing unnecessary diagnoses.
A new study by the European Association of Urology confirms that gender surgery significantly improves the quality of life for transgender individuals. The study found that 80% of male-to-female patients perceived themselves as women after surgery and experienced a high level of satisfaction with their outcomes.
A study discovered that an experimental drug connected to fat regulation prevents the formation of kidney stones in mice. The researchers found that the β3-agonist reduced inflammation in kidneys by consuming free fatty acids, potentially preventing both obesity and kidney stones. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
A Chinese AI system can diagnose prostate cancer with accuracy comparable to human pathologists, offering potential benefits for streamlining cancer diagnosis and overcoming pathologist shortages. The system was developed using a learning algorithm and showed promise in accurately classifying malignancy levels and Gleason Grades.
Patients with urological cancers, such as prostate and bladder cancer, are five times more likely to commit suicide than the general population. The study found that severe psychological stress is a major side-effect of cancer diagnosis and treatment, leading to higher rates of depression, PTSD, and suicidal intent in this patient group.
A team of experts from around the world collaborated to develop a program to treat bladder exstrophy in children, resulting in improved patient outcomes and long-term sustainability. The program, which includes rigorous patient follow-up and training of local surgeons, has transformed care for children born with this complex disorder.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found that cycling does not negatively impact men's sexual and urinary health. Contrary to previous studies, recreational and intense cycling were shown to have no detrimental effects on erectile function or prostate health.
Researchers found significant disparities in liquid biopsy results from Guardant360 and Personal Genome Diagnostics for patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Inconsistencies were found even when analyzing DNA from the same blood sample, highlighting the need for improved certification and quality control.
Researchers at Keck Medicine of USC used a custom recording tool to evaluate surgeon proficiency in robotic-assisted prostate cancer surgery. The 'black box' recorder captured data on time, distance, and camera movements, allowing experts to identify novice and expert surgeons with high accuracy.
A Stanford University School of Medicine study found that men with varicoceles, enlarged veins in the scrotum, are more likely to develop heart disease, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. However, asymptomatic varicoceles do not increase the risk of these diseases.
A recent study reveals that 40% of hospitals do not routinely utilize CT shielding to protect patients from stray radiation during diagnostic imaging. Despite being aware of its benefits, only 84% of hospitals report using shielding, highlighting the need for increased awareness and implementation.
A Stanford University School of Medicine study found that frequent marijuana users had increased coital frequency compared to non-users. The study analyzed data from over 50,000 Americans aged 25-45 and found a positive association between marijuana use and sexual activity across all demographics.
A new study found that patients undergoing urological surgery are at risk of opioid dependence or overdose, with younger age, depression, and tobacco use being key risk factors. Urologists urge a balanced approach to prescribing opioids to minimize risks and maximize patient safety.
Researchers successfully deliver platinum-based chemotherapy drugs via nanoparticles to treat nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer, reducing systemic absorption and toxicity. The study offers a potential less toxic clinical alternative to standard chemotherapy.
A new study shows significant improvement in sexual and urinary function as well as quality of life for hypogonadal men undergoing long-term testosterone replacement therapy. Testosterone therapy is found to increase bladder emptying, improve erectile/sexual health and overall quality of life.
Researchers found that using MRI to detect lesions and guide biopsies increased standardized quality-adjusted life years for patients, and was cost-effective in 94.05% of simulations. This approach could change how doctors identify and sample cancer lesions, reducing unnecessary treatments and costs.
A new biopsy technique combining MRI and ultrasound improves prostate cancer detection. Researchers found that patients are willing to pay $1,598 more for a biopsy increasing the likelihood of detecting all types of prostate cancer from 43% to 51%.
A recent study published in The Journal of Urology found that surgery to remove secondary tumor growths, called metastases, significantly improves survival rates for patients with late-stage kidney cancer. Patients who underwent surgery had a life expectancy of three to 12 years, compared to eight months and two years without surgery.
Researchers demonstrate that an aggressive combination of systemic therapy and local therapy can eliminate all detectable disease in selected patients with metastatic prostate cancer. One-fifth of the patients treated had no detectable disease, with undetectable PSA and normal testosterone levels after 20 months.
A new study reveals that only 30% of men in a national survey reported having a balanced discussion with their doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. This trend has become less likely since the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended against PSA testing in 2012.
Researchers at UC San Francisco and Kaiser Permanente have identified genetic predictors of normal prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in healthy men. This information can be used to improve the accuracy of PSA-based prostate cancer screening tests.
A new study published in the Journal of Urology found that men with prostate cancer who experience high levels of emotional distress are more likely to choose aggressive treatment options, such as surgery and radiation therapy. The researchers suggest that providing clearer information about prognosis and strategies for dealing with an...
Research found that nearly 1,400 US servicemen sustained genitourinary (GU) injuries during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The majority of patients suffered severe testicular and/or penile injuries, often part of polytraumatic injuries. Novel treatments are needed to address long-term sexual and reproductive health concerns.
A study of three genes associated with prostate cancer found that men with inherited mutations are more likely to develop aggressive forms and die earlier. The study suggests that germline mutations in these genes can be used to predict risk for lethal prostate cancer.
A panel of urologists and radiologists recommends using prostate MRI and MRI targeted biopsy for patients with suspected prostate cancer despite a prior negative biopsy. The recommended guidelines aim to improve detection rates, accuracy, and treatment options for these patients.
A new review of 55 kidney stone studies suggests alpha blockers may be useful in facilitating stone passage, particularly for patients with larger stones. The findings indicate a 57% higher risk of stone passage for larger stones with an alpha blocker, but no benefit for smaller stones.
Researchers have discovered that the NAALADL2 molecule, which indicates more aggressive prostate cancer, can also be used to guide treatments. This new marker has the potential to distinguish between slow-growing and fast-growing prostate cancers.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have developed a novel immunotherapy strategy that targets specific types of cancer while minimizing side effects. They aim to create new and more effective immunotherapies by modulating T cells with a fusion protein.
The Pitt Urology Department has been awarded $7.7 million to investigate BPH and LUTS, aiming to develop novel preventative and therapeutic approaches. The center will focus on inflammation involved in these conditions.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology reveals that female urologists perform more procedures on women and have higher surgical volumes for gender-specific cases. This finding challenges the assumption that women prefer to see female physicians, with results showing a significant difference in treatment rates across regions.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found no association between phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE-5i) and reduced risk of developing prostate cancer. PDE-5i use was also not linked to lower or higher grade cancer types.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found that non-Hispanic black men were more likely than white men to begin active treatment for low-risk prostate cancer, independent of clinical measures. Ethnicity influenced this decision, suggesting a need for greater attention to race/ethnicity in disease management.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have discovered that analyzing image features from adjacent benign tissues to tumor areas can provide an early warning for patients at higher risk of biochemical recurrence. This study may lead to doctors making decisions sooner about follow-up therapies or more regular monitoring.
A consensus conference of international experts found testosterone therapy to be effective in treating low testosterone levels, regardless of underlying origin. The panel rejected concerns about increased cardiovascular risk, stating that the evidence suggests potential cardio-protective effects.
Black children who undergo urologic surgery are more likely to experience postsurgical complications and hospital-acquired infections. The study analyzed data from nearly 12,000 patients and found that hospitals and policy makers should expand efforts to reduce postoperative adverse events and health disparities in children.
Researchers at UCLA have found laser heat ablation to be a safe and effective treatment option for men with intermediate risk prostate cancer, with no serious adverse effects reported. The technique uses MRI guidance to target and destroy cancerous tissue, offering a middle ground between radical surgery and active surveillance.
A Loyola Medicine study found that robotic-assisted surgery to remove the prostate reduces the risk of blood loss and prolonged hospital stays in obese prostate cancer patients. Compared to open surgery, robotic-assisted surgery was associated with a 83% lower rate of blood transfusions and a 72% lower rate of prolonged hospital stays.
A longitudinal Nordic study shows that combining hormone therapy with local radiotherapy halves the risk of death from prostate cancer 15 years after diagnosis. Researchers found that treatments with radiotherapy reduced mortality rates from 34 to 17 percent.
A new model of care for patients with low-risk prostate cancer has been tested, improving patient outcomes by increasing surveillance rates among very low-risk patients. The evidence-based approach uses best practices to select and follow patients, enhancing acceptance and use of active surveillance disease management.
Researchers found that about 5% of patients experienced unexpected relapses of cancer after laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) despite favorable pathology. The use of pneumoperitoneum during LRC may have played a role in these recurrences, according to the study published in The Journal of Urology.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found no differences in penile sensitivity between circumcised and intact men. The researchers also challenged the notion that the foreskin is the most sensitive part of the adult penis. No differences were observed in sexual functioning between the groups.