A new study from Indiana University's Kelley School of Business found that amateur investors with high self-efficacy are prone to crowd bias and herding behaviors, leading to poorer investment decisions. The researchers suggest that online training courses could help mitigate these risks and improve the equity crowdfunding landscape.
A university-wide analysis found that professors' 'growth mindsets' are associated with better educational outcomes for all students, especially underrepresented racial and ethnic groups. In STEM classes, faculty who believe intelligence is malleable have smaller racial achievement gaps.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have made a breakthrough in developing a blood test that can objectively determine the severity of pain in patients. The test, led by psychiatrist Alexander Niculescu, uses biomarkers found in the blood to match with potential treatment options.
A study by Indiana University found that a moderate level of piracy can have a positive impact on the profits of both manufacturers and retailers, while also enhancing consumer welfare. This 'win-win-win' situation can benefit the overall economy.
A study from Indiana University predicts that climate change will lead to increased air pollutants from US forest soils, which can cause smog, acid rain, and respiratory problems. Tree species such as maple, sassafras, and tulip poplar are found to promote the release of nitrogen oxides.
Researchers at Indiana University found that mild, repetitive head impacts in football players can impair eyeball and eyelid movement, but this effect often normalizes by the end of the season. The study aimed to better understand the impact of repetitive subconcussive head injuries on brain function.
Researchers at Indiana University found that CBD worsens glaucoma by raising eye pressure in mice. The study suggests a need to understand potential side effects of CBD, especially in children.
A study led by Indiana University psychologists found that internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy apps effectively alleviate depression symptoms in all stages. The analysis of 21 studies with over 4,700 participants showed that these apps can help a large number of people without severe mental health issues.
A new study finds that half of scientists will drop out of academia after five years, contrasting with the 1960s when a higher fraction spent their careers in academia. The study reveals a steadily growing temporary workforce and a 35-percentage-point rise in researchers never credited as primary authors.
A new study by Indiana University scientists found toxic flame retardants in newly manufactured children's car seats, posing risks to children's health. The researchers detected high levels of emerging flame retardant chemicals, including cyclic phosphonate esters and polybrominated diphenyl ethers.
A study found that Indiana firefighters had a 30.4% death rate from malignant cancers, 20% higher than non-firefighters between 1985-2013. Heart disease was the second leading cause of firefighter deaths, with no difference in odds compared to non-firefighters.
A study found that automated accounts on Twitter spread 31% of low-credibility information, with just 6% of bot accounts responsible for most of it. The researchers suggest eliminating bots from social networks to reduce misinformation, and propose steps companies can take to slow the spread.
Indiana University researchers observed nanoparticles rotate differently when binding to receptors, indicating varying levels of cellular binding strength. This discovery could lead to more effective drug treatments and improved immunotherapy.
Researchers found high levels of tri(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate (TDTBPP), a toxic organophosphate, in dust samples from e-waste recycling facilities and residential homes. The study highlights the need for better tracking and regulation of chemicals to understand their effects on human health.
A new study suggests that declining nitrogen availability in natural ecosystems like grasslands and forests may limit plants' ability to absorb carbon dioxide. This could have significant implications for the global climate, as plants play a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
The project aims to create a personalized portal where people with epilepsy can manage their disease and find relevant information. It will integrate data from social media, electronic health records, and scientific literature to provide targeted recommendations and visualizations.
Researchers at Indiana University discovered that requiring longer and more complicated passwords significantly lowers the risk of password reuse. The study analyzed password policies from 22 US universities and found that IU's policy resulted in a 99.98% low rate of password reuse.
Dream Tech LLC is developing a methodology to reduce animal use in chemical toxicity studies of food, pharmaceuticals, pesticides and other products. The project aims to enhance dose-response assessment efficiency and effectiveness.
A new paper by Indiana University professor Ernest O'Boyle suggests that people are increasingly choosing not to believe research findings despite their evidence-based nature. This trend affects business and the workplace, where managers may fail to adopt empirically validated best practices.
A majority of U.S. beer drinkers are willing to pay $1.30 more per six-pack for beer produced with sustainable practices. The brewing industry can reap financial benefits from introducing energy-saving practices, according to a new study published in PLOS ONE.
Wraparound services, co-located with primary care, are associated with a reduction in hospitalizations and emergency room visits. Researchers estimated potential cost savings of $8.2 million from 2011 to 2016, representing an average annual savings of $1.4 to $2.4 million.
Researchers at Indiana University have identified two enzymes that combine to speed up telomere growth, potentially leading to new ways to treat cancer and premature aging disorders. The study sheds light on the role of helicases in telomere maintenance and may lead to the development of new therapies.
A study by Indiana University sociologist Jessica Calarco found significant gaps in the quality and reliability of technology owned by college students. Students from low-income families and students of color were more likely to experience issues with their devices, leading to stress and negatively impacting academic performance.
Research finds that climate models and observational data match up well in predicting the widening of the tropics. The expansion may continue over the next several decades, with varying rates from year to year and location to location. The study's findings have added confidence to predictions based on current climate models.
Researchers at Indiana University are leading an experiment that could shed light on the existence of matter in the universe. The project aims to detect a small separation of electrical charges in neutrons, which would validate theories about the imbalance between matter and antimatter.
Researchers found that Google, Yelp, and Facebook ratings most accurately reflect patient experience but not quality of care or safety. They recommend using tools to search for hospitals meeting specific clinical needs.
A new study found that medical device firm managers rely on their physician-customers to screen out detectable defects rather than issuing recalls. This perception is driven by a desire to ensure patient safety, leading managers to hesitate until the root cause of the defect is clearly understood.
A recent study published in the journal Ecology found that pathogens growing at higher temperatures produce offspring causing stronger infections in future hosts, creating a climate 'echo effect' across generations of pathogens. This suggests that climate change may contribute to increased disease severity and outbreaks.
A new study by Indiana University researchers found that climate change impacts managed waterways in the US and Canada, similar to unmanaged streams and rivers. The analysis revealed diminishing flow in southern and western US regions, while northeastern US rivers showed increased flow.
Researchers at Indiana University have identified 'hotspots' in DNA where genetic mutations are significantly elevated, including areas with repeated chemical letters and specific patterns of three letters. This study provides a roadmap for identifying similar trouble spots in human DNA.
A new model developed by Indiana University researchers estimates the likelihood of landslides triggered by earthquakes, offering potentially life-saving information to those affected. The model uses data from past earthquakes and landslides to provide fast, regional estimates of landslide occurrence.
A study by Indiana University Kelley School of Business researchers found that recycling can be a strategic supply source for manufacturers, resulting in cost savings per unit, higher quantities, and greater profits. Recycling rare materials like tungsten can insulate manufacturers from market volatility and increase their competitive ...
A new study from Indiana University finds that states requiring utilities to increase renewable energy see expansion of renewable facilities and generation, particularly solar. The research highlights the importance of policy design features such as stringency and planning processes in driving renewable energy development.
Researchers have discovered that chemicals used in flame retardants can be broken down into more toxic compounds in birds, including bald eagles. The study found that these metabolites can accumulate in the eggs of bald eagles, potentially affecting their reproduction and overall health.
Scientists found microRNA changes detectable in mice before symptoms of Alzheimer's disease appear. The study suggests microRNA-142 may be a key biomarker for the condition.
A syringe services program significantly reduced injection-related risk behaviors in Scott County, including syringe sharing by 88%, and prevented an outbreak of 181 HIV infections. The program's success was attributed to its provision of sterile syringes, education, and social services.
Researchers at Indiana University have made the first direct observation of bacteria using a 'DNA harpoon' process to rapidly evolve new traits, including antibiotic resistance. The study revealed that pili act like microscopic harpooners to cast their line through pores in the cell's wall and reel in DNA fragments.
A comprehensive analysis of Medicaid expansion found significant improvements in various health outcomes, including increased insurance coverage among adults without a college degree, higher use of primary care and preventive services, and reduced reliance on emergency departments. The study also reported declines in short- and long-te...
A recent systematic review found that health information exchanges can significantly reduce healthcare costs and usage. Community-based exchanges showed more promising results than proprietary ones. The study's lead investigator attributed the difference to more mature systems being examined in the current review.
A study found that extreme price competition in the generic pharmaceutical market leads to more manufacturing-related recalls, which may put patients at serious health risk. The researchers suggest that regulators and insurers should temper their pressure on pharmaceutical companies to bring prices down.
A new environmental monitoring project has found increased numbers of deer ticks carrying Lyme disease in Southern Indiana. The IU Environmental Resilience Institute and Prepared for Environmental Change Grand Challenge launched a project to analyze ticks and mosquitoes for diseases that are dangerous to people.
The Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute has received a $33 million grant to tackle the state's greatest health challenges. Researchers are collaborating with Indiana residents of all ages and backgrounds to reverse poor health trends.
New research by Indiana University paleobotanist David Dilcher reveals that sweet potatoes originated in Asia, contradicting previous North American assumptions. The discovery sheds light on the evolutionary history of flowering plants and highlights the divergence of morning glory and nightshade families.
Researchers at Indiana University have upgraded three powerful tools to study and combat online misinformation. Hoaxy and Botometer now detect the spread of false news on Twitter and identify automated accounts spreading propaganda, while Fakey is a web and mobile game that teaches news literacy.
A team led by Chen-Yu Liu from Indiana University developed an experiment to accurately measure neutron decay rates. The use of a 'magneto-gravitational trap' eliminates the risk of interference, allowing for highly precise measurements and new insights into the universe immediately after the Big Bang.
A study from Indiana University's Kelley School of Business found that female entrepreneurs seeking initial investment through crowdfunding efforts are perceived as more trustworthy than their male counterparts. This perception increases overall investment in female-led ventures, leading to higher funding success rates.
Researchers at IU School of Medicine are working on printing 3D pig liver tissue for xenotransplantation research. The collaboration with Lung Biotechnology aims to accelerate the development of unlimited organs for life-saving transplants.
Researchers at Indiana University found that rats can replay past events from memory using episodic memory replay. The study confirms the ability of animals to recall specific events and their order, which is essential for making sense of scenarios. This breakthrough could lead to more effective treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
A new Facebook app offers much-needed support to unpaid Alzheimer's caregivers through friendsourcing, a peer-to-peer support intervention. The study found that caregivers experience increased feelings of support when emotional and informational questions are answered by their Facebook friends.
A study by Indiana University's Kelley School of Business found that top-rated reviewers on online retail sites like Amazon.com may not have as much impact on sales as expected. Instead, less frequent and more informal reviewers can be seen as more trustworthy and influential.