Researchers at Indiana University have developed a method to identify communities that may be negatively affected by clean energy policies. The tool uses the Vulnerability Scoping Diagram to pinpoint populations at highest risk for negative socioeconomic consequences.
Researchers found patients in hospitals want to track their health data and partner with care teams. Patients are interested in using devices like Fitbits to manage chronic conditions but prefer collaborative approach.
Researchers will use naturalistic approach with video vignettes and head-mounted cameras to measure infant eye direction and analyze their visual attention. The study aims to understand how young learners generate data for optimal language learning.
Researchers analyzed 40,000 speeches from the National Constituent Assembly to track word-use patterns and find that the revolution's principles emerged and evolved over time. Committees played a significant role in proposing and disposing legislation, reducing the effectiveness of charisma in direct debate.
Researchers at Indiana University have discovered a new and potentially toxic flame retardant, TTBP-TAX, in the environment. The chemical was found in dust and air samples from an electronic waste facility and 70% of household dust samples collected from homes in Bloomington, Indiana.
Research from Indiana University's Kelley School of Business found that US publicly listed companies' chances of surviving over five years have declined significantly since the 1960s. The study suggests that traditional views on company age may no longer predict organizational success, as organizations become increasingly temporary.
A study from Indiana University finds that white flight occurs when nonwhite residents move into a neighborhood, regardless of socioeconomic factors. Once a community reaches a certain threshold of diversity, white flight becomes more likely, with areas losing an average of 40% of their white population over a decade.
A study found differences in the brains of athletes playing contact sports versus noncontact sports, particularly in regions responsible for visual processing. The findings suggest that a history of minor blows to the head may lead to compensatory changes in brain function related to eye movement.
A study by Indiana University found that 93% of pregnant women had detectable levels of glyphosate in their urine, correlating with shortened pregnancy lengths. Glyphosate exposure is suspected to be primarily through dietary intake of genetically modified food items and caffeinated beverages.
The researchers examine proposed remedies designed to reduce the degree of irreproducibility in scientific findings. They recommend reforms tailored to research type and goals, emphasizing the importance of sharing reliable and important data, while maintaining strict vigilance to ensure quality reporting.
A field-data study in Los Angeles found that predictive policing did not result in biased arrests, with arrest rates by ethnic group showing no statistically significant difference. However, the researchers noted that higher crime rates and proportionally higher arrest rates were observed in algorithmically selected areas.
Fake news is a real problem that requires serious research to solve, according to a paper by Filippo Menczer and colleagues. The authors estimate that automated social media accounts spread misinformation across 60 million on Facebook and up to 48 million on Twitter.
Researchers at Indiana University discovered a compound that blocks neuropathic pain and decreases signs of opioid dependence when used with opioid-based pain medications. The study suggests the experimental drug could be used to prevent tolerance and treat opioid addiction.
A new study found that beetroot juice supplements significantly increased exercise duration, peak power, and peak oxygen uptake in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. The findings suggest that dietary nitrate supplementation may be a valuable addition to treatment for exercise intolerance in these patients.
Researchers successfully used data to identify conditions that affect health and led to patient illnesses, allowing them to predict need for social service referrals. This approach has the potential to shift focus from treating ill patients to preventing future illnesses.
A study by Indiana University researchers shows that excess emissions from industrial facilities can make serious contributions to overall air pollution, causing approximately $150 million in negative health consequences annually.
A IU-led study found that the neurotransmitter glutamate plays a role in some alcohol cravings and relapses. Glutamate levels decreased in the brains of individuals with alcohol abuse disorder after viewing cues associated with drinking.
New virus-cracking molecules can disrupt viral capsid assembly, preventing replication and killing new copies of the virus. This breakthrough could lead to better treatments against multiple viruses, including polio and herpes.
Researchers at Indiana University and Rutgers University found a correlation between subtle changes in movement and autism diagnoses, suggesting a potential biomarker for early detection. The study assessed volunteers' arm movements using high-speed sensors, revealing hidden fluctuations that corresponded to previous autism diagnoses.
IU researchers successfully grew hairy skin from mouse pluripotent stem cells, providing a breakthrough for modeling disease and treating skin disorders. The technique builds on past work creating inner ear cells from stem cells and could lead to new therapies for alopecia, acne, and skin cancers.
Astronomer Catherine Pilachowski discovers star RZ Piscium is slowly consuming its planetary offspring, shedding light on a brief but volatile period in solar system history. The study provides insight into the evolution of planetary systems and why some young solar systems survive while others don't.
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that Medicaid expansion led to a significant increase in early-stage cancer diagnoses, particularly among those aged 35-54. The research suggests that public health insurance may increase cancer detection, resulting in fewer cancer deaths and better patient outcomes.
A global analysis of human birth-rate cycles found that post-holiday 'baby boom' persists across cultures, with Christmas and Eid-al-Fitr being key drivers. The study used data from Google searches and Twitter posts to reveal a correlation between online interest in sex and births nine months later.
A national survey found that many Americans support denying service to same-sex couples, but not necessarily due to religious reasons. The study also discovered surprising strong support for denying service to interracial couples, highlighting a disconnect between public views and anti-discrimination laws.
A team of researchers identified a molecular mechanism leading to ART treatment failures in malaria parasites, finding that blocking a specific stress pathway prevents latent stage entry. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new approaches to combat malaria by preventing treatment failure.
Researchers found that consumers with high levels of trust view misspellings as 'errors of knowledge', while those with low trust see them as indicative of careless writing. Consumers also react differently to typos, viewing typographical errors as signaling a lack of conscientiousness.
A study by Indiana University researchers found a link between the fragile X syndrome gene and excessive tissue growth. The discovery reveals a key biological mechanism behind the physical and mental impairments caused by fragile X syndrome, which affects 1 in 4,000 males and 1 in 6,000 females.
A study by Indiana University researchers found that expanding the geographic range of donated kidneys could save lives and increase kidney transplants. The analysis showed an expected annual increase in procured organs ranging from 58 to 174, depending on regional sharing.
Indiana University research finds that corporate compliance programs are often ineffective, leading to a culture of silence and widespread corruption. The study identifies eight rationalizations used by offenders to justify their actions, highlighting the need for evidence-based strategies to curb bad behavior.
Researchers successfully created a fully functional extra eye in the center of a beetle's head using a simple genetic tool. The study provides new insights into how developmental processes reorganize to create novel complex traits, and could help address fundamental questions in development, evolution, and medicine.
A twin study found that genetics significantly affects how children look at their environment, influencing social, emotional, and cognitive development. The research suggests that genes influence the way individuals visually explore their environments at a micro-level, leading to shaped visual experiences.
A new study examines the role of option value in farmers' decisions to plant and harvest bioenergy crops. The research finds that option value is a critical factor in determining the production of bioenergy crops, with uncertainty about future prices leading to delayed planting and reduced yields.
Researchers aim to integrate advance care planning into nursing home workflow to support decision-making for dementia patients and their families. The multistate project will evaluate the effectiveness of a pragmatic program that helps staff identify patient goals and values.
A study by Indiana University researchers suggests that reviving the coal industry will have little impact on fragile Appalachian communities. Instead, they found that promising jobs may fill communities with false hope, threatening progress in launching job training programs and other transition steps.
Researchers at Indiana University discovered bacteria's 'sense of touch' by observing how they detect and cling to surfaces. The study revealed the role of ultra-thin hair-like appendages called pili in forming biofilms, which contribute to up to 65% of human infections.
A preclinical study suggests a novel mechanism for treating pain without the addictive side effects of current opioid medications. The use of positive allosteric modulators enhances the effect of pain-relief chemicals naturally produced by the body, providing stronger and longer-lasting pain relief.
A team of researchers has developed an injectable antimicrobial gel that could improve root canal treatment outcomes by providing sustained antimicrobial properties. The gel, which has been shown to have extended residual antibacterial properties, is biocompatible and has minimal toxic effects on stem cells.
A study published in JAMA Oncology found that the number of newly diagnosed cancer patients who were uninsured fell by one-third in the first year of the Affordable Care Act's implementation. Significant gains were seen among various demographic groups and stages of diagnosis, with declines in uninsured rates among Hispanics and those ...
A recent Regenstrief Institute study explores the impact of health information exchange on patient outcomes in emergency departments. The research reveals that access to complete medical records via health information exchange may lead to reduced hospitalizations, improved decision-making, and better patient care.
A new study by Indiana University found that homicide is the largest contributor to potential years of life lost among black Americans. The study revealed significant disparities in mortality rates between black and white Americans for all causes of death.
Indiana University will establish a network of sites to study early-onset Alzheimer's disease, a rare variant that affects people under 65. The Longitudinal Early-onset AD Study (LEADS) aims to bridge the gap in clinical trials for this population by collecting robust longitudinal data on genetic risk factors and treatment options.
A systematic review of high-deductible health care plans found they curb both healthcare cost and usage, including preventive care. The study showed a decrease in patient use of medical services, including desirable services like cancer screenings.
A seven-year review found that more frequent rotation of plant inspectors at medical device manufacturing facilities leads to fewer product recalls. The study suggests that rotating investigators reduces the risk of recalls by 21-57% depending on the number of visits, providing an objective assessment of a plant's quality.
A new meta-analysis by Indiana University researchers found that no-till farming is not enough to prevent nitrate water pollution, which can lead to harm to aquatic ecosystems. The study suggests that no-till needs to be complemented with other techniques like cover cropping and intercropping to improve nitrate retention.
The grant will create the Engineered nanoBIO Hub at IU, focusing on simulating interactions between nanoscale devices and biological cells and tissues. Researchers aim to develop medical devices that operate at the intersection of nanotechnology and biotechnology, with the ultimate goal of supporting human health.
A study by Indiana University researchers found that US women have diverse preferences for genital touch, location, pressure, shape, and pattern, with 41% preferring a single style of touch. The study also revealed that nearly 75% of women require clitoral stimulation to achieve orgasm during intercourse.
Researchers found that teen fathers are less likely to provide financial support, but teen parents are staying in school longer and have seen an uptick in income. The study suggests that factors like the 'cougar effect' and improved reporting of teenage males may contribute to the growth in teenage paternity.
Indiana University scientists have developed a new method to predict the effectiveness of molecules that extract toxic elements from the environment. The discovery could significantly reduce the volume of nuclear waste, as well as improve water purification and soil remediation techniques.
A drug originally developed in the 1960s as an antiviral medication is showing promise in reducing aggression in traumatic brain injury patients. Amantadine, taken twice daily at 100mg, has been found to decrease aggression in multiple studies, improving quality of life for affected individuals.
A study by Indiana University found that ICU survivors are at risk for depression, with young and African American survivors being the highest risk. The research emphasizes the need for better mental health care and suggests new approaches to treatment and antidepressant regimens.