New research found that a company's past investments in advertising and R&D can help suppliers and partners make informed decisions about whether to bet on the bankrupt customer or partner. Advertising increases survival odds when suppliers have high influence, while R&D decreases them when suppliers have low influence.
Despite ridesharing companies' efforts to eliminate bias, research reveals that racial and LGBT biases persist among drivers. Drivers who signal support for the LGBT community experience significantly higher cancelation rates.
The study found an estimated 187,802 Hoosiers infected with COVID-19 and 1.7% of participants tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Social distancing efforts were shown to minimize transmission, with asymptomatic individuals contributing significantly to infection rates.
A three-year study found that a reading-and-writing exercise about social belonging increased the persistence and performance of Black, Latinx, Native American, and first-generation students. The intervention boosted retention by 10% and improved grade-point averages among these students.
Researchers found that chatbots can provide reliable guidance to those with COVID-19 symptoms, easing the burden on medical providers. When users trust the provider of the screening hotline, they view chatbots more positively than human agents.
A new study finds that dose escalation of hydroxyurea treatment for children in Uganda with sickle cell anemia is more effective and has similar side effects than a lower fixed dose. The findings have global implications, removing a major barrier to expanding the use of hydroxyurea worldwide.
Researchers at IUPUI have found a significant correlation between fog levels and vegetation status using satellite data, revealing the threat of climate change to ecological systems. The study provides new insights into the impact of reduced fog on plant growth and suggests potential for environmental protection policies.
A new study from Indiana University finds that job autonomy and cognitive ability are strongly correlated with mental health and mortality. Researchers suggest that managing employee demands and providing autonomy can improve physical health and reduce the likelihood of death.
New research from Indiana University Kelley School of Business finds that scarcity decreases consumers' tendency to use price to judge product quality. Consumers are less likely to view lower-priced products as having better quality when faced with scarcity, according to the study.
Companies with female directors issued recalls of life-threatening defects 28 days earlier than firms with all-male boards, resulting in a 35% reduction in time. Female directors also initiated 120% more recalls of less severe product defects, including packaging and labeling issues.
The Astellas Global Health Foundation has awarded a three-year, $1.35 million grant to AMPATH to provide mental health programming for 400,000 people in western Kenya. The grant will support training for community health volunteers and integrate mental health services into public health facilities.
A new IU study found that Medicaid expansion has increased access to substance use disorder treatment, but it did not lead to a detectable increase in hiring attempts to expand the treatment workforce. The study analyzed job postings in the sector from 2010-2018 and found shifts in the types of occupations being hired.
Researchers at Indiana University have discovered a chemical compound found in essential oils that improves wound healing in mice when applied topically. The study shows increased cell growth and gene expression, suggesting potential for less scar formation and improved recovery.
Financial infidelity is defined as hiding financial behaviors expected to be disapproved of from one's partner. Consumers more prone to this often prefer secretive options like personal credit cards and cash. The study found that concealment of financial information in mobile banking apps also increases the risk of financial infidelity.
Research finds that high-ability management teams can use discretionary accounting choices to signal future performance, leading to more predictable earnings and cash flows. This approach improves a firm's stock price and enhances its reputation among investors.
A new study reveals that dung beetles' thoracic horns are built by the same gene network as wings, pushing traditional ideas about novelty. The researchers knocked down genes in the wing gene network and found that it also controlled horn formation.
A study by Indiana University researchers found that two immune receptors, Dectin-1 and TLR2, work together to trigger an inflammatory response against fungal infections. The discovery could lead to new treatments for diseases and improve cancer immunotherapies.
A newly discovered fossilized beetle with pollen on its legs has pushed back the earliest known physical evidence of insect flower pollination to 99 million years ago. The discovery provides insight into the evolution of plants and animals during this time period.
The US economy is forecasted to grow at 2% in 2020, driven by consumer spending, while Indiana's economic output will be more anemic at 1.25%. The state's tight labor market and manufacturing sector are expected to impact growth.
Researchers at Indiana University have discovered a previously unknown role of protein pili in helping bacteria reel in DNA. The study's findings may help inform strategies to stop bacterial infection and combat antibiotic resistance, which is estimated to cause 10 million deaths by 2050.
Researchers at Indiana University have used a technique originally developed to view stars more clearly to take the first undistorted images of the trabecular meshwork, a part of the eye involved in glaucoma. This breakthrough could lead to improved treatment for the condition, which affects millions worldwide.
The IU-led center will focus on proteins related to the brain's immune system that may contribute to Alzheimer's disease. The goal is to develop high-quality research tools and new technologies needed to broaden the number of targets being investigated for effective medicines.
An interdisciplinary team of Indiana University scientists found a link between healthcare industry payments to medical providers and their billed medical costs, with a 10% increase in industry payments associated with 1.3% higher medical costs and 1.8% higher drug costs.
Researchers at Indiana University found similar clustering of DNA in humans and archaeal chromosomes, which can affect gene expression. The discovery supports the use of archaea in studying human diseases related to errors in cellular gene expression.
BotSlayer uses an anomaly detection algorithm to quickly identify trending activity likely driven by bots. The tool can also generate a network map to illustrate how a topic is spreading over time, providing insights into influential accounts and disinformation attacks.
New research estimates that IRS budget cuts have led to a loss of $34.3 billion in corporate tax revenue due to reduced audit rates and resources. The study, conducted by Indiana University Kelley School of Business, suggests that the IRS could have increased collections by this amount if provided with additional resources.
A new study by Indiana University found that college students who participate in conversation-based activities are less likely to stigmatize people with mental illness. The study, led by Bernice Pescosolido, suggests that such efforts can drive significant reductions in stigma and improve campus climate.
A Brazilian health care system analysis found that women have a 90% increased risk for prescription of pill combinations known to produce reactions requiring medical attention. The study also revealed that one in four older adults over age 55 received drugs with an interaction, reaching one in three for ages 70-79.
Researchers at Indiana University found that mice voluntarily consumed edible THC, resulting in decreased activity and lower body temperatures. The study's findings have implications for understanding the health effects of marijuana edibles on humans.
A team of experts from Indiana University and the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have received a $1.6 million grant to investigate the impact of opioid pain medications prescribed during pregnancy on children's health outcomes. The study aims to identify causal connections between maternal opioid use and adverse childhood outcomes.
Researchers at Indiana University created the first global map of labor flow in collaboration with LinkedIn, revealing skills and industries in high demand across the U.S. and globally. The study also identified growing industries such as pharmaceuticals and oil and gas, while others like retail and telecommunications are declining.
Graspable Inc. will develop its app prototype into a classroom-ready product, providing instant step-by-step feedback and creating teacher reports for formative assessment. The company aims to increase engagement and algebra performance in students, particularly those struggling with algebraic notation.
A new study by Indiana University researchers reveals that acid deposition causes plants to intensify their water use, leading to a decrease in soil water availability and increasing the risk of drought-related mortality. The mechanism works by washing out soil calcium, causing calcium deficiency in plants.
Research from Indiana University Kelley School of Business suggests that marketers can use local identity to shape consumers' price perceptions and behavior. Local products are often preferred over national brands due to perceived quality, while global brands may be favored in low-price categories.
A study by Indiana University psychologists found that people's stated preferences for dogs don't always align with their chosen breed. The researchers surveyed 1,229 visitors to an animal shelter and discovered that only a few traits, such as age and playfulness, consistently influenced dog selection.
Toxoplasma gondii parasites replicate by hijacking the host cell's starvation response, extracting essential amino acids like arginine. This discovery suggests promising new drug targets to treat intracellular pathogens.
A $1.6 million NIH grant supports a study using virtual reality (VR) to improve perspective-taking skills in youth with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder (CD). The research aims to assess the effectiveness of VR-based interventions in increasing empathy and reducing disruptive behaviors.
A new cloud-computing platform called brainlife.io is being used to support and publish reproducible neuroscience research, potentially reducing delays in discovery. The platform is being used to advance research on multiple health care studies, including sports concussion and Alzheimer's disease.
A new study suggests that non-native plants may thrive over native plants as temperatures rise, potentially altering local landscapes. Native species showed no shift in flowering times despite warming temperatures.
Sophie Paczesny and her team aim to better understand the tumor microenvironment and identify new checkpoint molecules like ST2. They hope to develop targeted therapies using antibodies that can boost the immune system's ability to attack cancer cells.
Researchers at Indiana University created a powerful new molecule for extracting salt from liquid, with potential to increase drinkable water on Earth. The molecule is designed to capture chloride using carbon-hydrogen bonds, providing greater efficacy and versatility than previous designs.
A new clinical trial at IU School of Medicine shows that Burosumab significantly alleviates symptoms of X-linked hypophosphatemia, a phosphate-wasting disease causing rickets and osteomalacia. The study found substantial healing in 72% of children treated with Burosumab versus 6% in the conventional therapy group.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have developed an electric field-based dressing that can disrupt and treat bacterial biofilms, which are responsible for many wound infections. The dressing, combined with other medications, shows promise as a potential game-changer in treating antibiotic-resistant infections.
Scientists at Indiana University found that bacteria can evolve new genes from phages, a discovery that could help advance research on bacterial resistance. The study shows bacteria's ability to transform an implement of war into a tool to create life.
Research from Indiana University's Kelley School of Business found that transparency in charitable organizations on crowdfunding platforms increases donations and fundraising. Regular operational updates significantly increase financial benefits, with each work-related word in updates boosting donations by $65 per month.
New research from Indiana University's Kelley School of Business reveals that social shows on TV actually increase online shopping for advertisers. Commercials airing in these programs generate more online sales on the advertiser's website, especially when paired with emotional ads.
Researchers developed a nano-bomb targeting POLR2A, a viable target for treating triple negative breast cancer. The nano-bomb kills only cancerous cells while leaving healthy cells alive.
A recent study published in Nature reveals that the pathological tau protein in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) has a unique 3D structure compared to Alzheimer's disease. The discovery was made possible by cryogenic electron microscopy and may lead to the development of novel diagnostic agents and treatments for CTE.
Researchers at IU School of Medicine have developed a cutting-edge blood test to help accurately diagnose military veterans and others with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The test can identify individuals at risk or experiencing severe stress disorders, enabling targeted treatments and prevention strategies.
Researchers at Indiana University have developed a new tool to observe living cells in real time under a microscope, advancing knowledge on how bacteria build their cell walls. This technology has significant value in addressing antibiotic resistance, which affects at least 2 million people in the US each year.