A recent study found that extreme weather events do not significantly increase support for climate policies, even among those who experienced severe weather. The study suggests that other factors, such as political beliefs and party affiliation, play a much larger role in shaping attitudes towards climate change.
A study by Indiana University researchers found that cannabidiol reduces symptoms such as impaired memory in adolescent mice exposed to THC, suggesting a protective effect of CBD against the negative effects of chronic THC use.
A new US nationally representative study found that romance and affection are the most appealing and common sexual behaviors, contrary to stereotypes. Researchers discovered a wide range of diverse behaviors, with men and women engaging in various romantic and affectionate acts.
A new study from Indiana University validates the stability of the East Antarctic ice sheet's central core, even if the West Antarctic ice sheet melts. The research team found evidence confirming the stability at an altitude of 6,200 feet, suggesting that climate change may not have a significant impact on the interior ice sheet.
A study by Indiana University researcher Lindsey Rose Bullinger found that increasing the federal minimum wage would lead to a decrease in reported child neglect cases. The analysis of nine years of data shows a substantial reduction in cases among toddlers and school-age children.
Researchers have developed a more precise way of diagnosing suicide risk by identifying biomarkers in blood that change in concert with changes in suicidal thoughts. A refined set of biomarkers applies universally to predict risk of suicide among both male and female patients, while others are specific to diagnoses and genders.
The Regenstrief Institute is developing a novel, real-world automated patient identification system to tackle the challenge of matching patients with their medical records. The system aims to address the issue of inaccurate or incomplete patient data, which can lead to preventable medical errors and poor health outcomes.
New Indiana University research suggests that limiting access to fast-food restaurants will not reduce obesity. Instead, the study found that changes in the availability of healthy food options, such as supermarkets and nutritious food outlets, may make it easier for people to access healthy foods.
Expanded Medicaid eligibility under ACA results in cost savings for federal government by reducing reliance on Supplemental Security Income program. Participation in SSI has dropped by about 3% in states with expanded Medicaid, generating savings at federal and state levels.
A recent study found that managers in various industries overestimate customer satisfaction, relying on unrealistic expectations for marketing decisions. This leads to underinvestment in quality improvements and a failure to address marketplace issues effectively. The study suggests that existing customer feedback systems are not perfo...
A recent study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that ADHD medication use is associated with a lower risk of substance abuse in adolescents and adults. The study analyzed data from nearly 3 million people with ADHD and found a 35% lower risk in men and a 31% lower risk in women.
A new study published in JAMDA found that visits from home health workers within a week of discharge from skilled nursing facilities lower the risk of hospital readmissions within 30 days. This association was strongest compared to appointments with physicians or nurse practitioners.
The Indiana Training Program in Public and Population Health Informatics prepares graduate students and post-doctoral fellows to work in healthcare, academia, and public health departments. The program aims to fill the growing need for informaticians who can design solutions key to human health.
Researchers at Indiana University discovered banned flame retardants, like PBDEs, are passed from mother to baby through the umbilical cord. The study found higher levels of these chemicals in infant blood compared to their mothers.
Researchers at IUPUI's Transportation Active Safety Institute are working with Toyota to develop roadside-departure systems for autonomous vehicles. The project aims to create and test methodologies for detecting road edges and boundaries, improving driving safety.
A recent study by Indiana University found that people with the most connections on social media are also happier, but this does not translate to their own happiness. The study revealed that a majority of social media users have fewer friends on average than their friends and are less happy as well.
Researchers have discovered that a gene called Mt2 in Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes produces an enzyme that blocks the transmission of deadly diseases. The study suggests that this mechanism can be replicated without Wolbachia, potentially opening new avenues for disease control without releasing modified insects into the wild.
Researchers from IU and Regenstrief Institute are conducting a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week telemedicine program combining cognitive training and physical exercise for older ICU survivors. The study aims to decrease dementia, anxiety, and improve quality of life in this vulnerable population.
Analyzing millions of internet searches tied to major societal events offers a new way to understand public reaction. In the study, firearm-related searches more than doubled after the Sandy Hook shooting incident, with retail websites being the most visited sites.
A study analyzing 15 years of US Department of Transportation data found no evidence that airline consolidation negatively impacts on-time performance. Instead, it reveals long-term improvements in efficiency and service quality, particularly on routes where both merging airlines previously operated.
A recent study from Indiana University challenges the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology to control disease-carrying insect populations. The research found that naturally occurring genetic variation can render CRISPR-based methods ineffective, complicating efforts to prevent diseases like malaria and crop blights.
The Trauma Medical Home model provides comprehensive care for injured individuals over 50, addressing physical, psychological, and cognitive recovery. By monitoring patient progress and coordinating with primary care physicians, the model aims to significantly decrease healthcare costs and improve patient outcomes.
A new study found evidence of human-like thinking in tools crafted by modern humans dating back 1.8 million years. The research used advanced brain imaging technology to observe brain activity while crafting simple and complex tools.
Researchers at Indiana University identified a therapy that rapidly restores blood flow in the organ, reduces inflammation and improves overall kidney function after acute kidney injury. The therapy has the potential to eliminate the need for dialysis treatment.
Wind-driven expansion of marsh ponds on the Mississippi River Delta is a major factor in land loss, with 17% of loss attributed to pond expansion. The study suggests diverting sediment to marsh ponds can halt expansion and reverse the trend of land loss.
A recent study from Indiana University found that tiny changes in protein atom movement can significantly impact bacterial function and evolution. Researchers discovered that atomic motions play a major role in controlling protein activity, allowing bacteria to rapidly evolve new ways to overcome medical treatment.
A large-scale analysis suggests that mothers' use of antidepressants during early pregnancy does not significantly increase the risk of autism or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in their children. However, a slightly higher risk for premature birth was found among exposed offspring.
Researchers found that by 18 weeks, only half of individuals on cholinesterase inhibitor medications were continuing to take them. The study also identified the most common side effects, which were primarily gastrointestinal, and found that cost was a major reason for discontinuation.
Research by Indiana University geographers reveals a 15% increase in annual water yield resulting from forest damage caused by the hemlock woolly adelgid. The study highlights concerns about water quality as rainfall runs off more quickly, carrying higher concentrations of nutrients.
A study found that real-world massage therapy produced clinically meaningful improvements in low back pain for primary care patients, with significant effects seen in adults from baby-boom and older generations. However, the benefits were not retained over time for obese patients, while those taking opioids showed less improvement.
A recent study by IUPUI researcher Carolyn Gentle-Genitty has laid the groundwork for new approaches to preventing youth violence in five Caribbean countries. The research highlights key differences in gender and age-related behaviors, suggesting that a comprehensive approach targeting risk and protective factors is needed.
A recent study by Indiana University researchers has mapped a key protein of the Zika virus, enabling the analysis of existing drugs and compounds that can disrupt its spread. The study's findings offer hope for finding effective treatments against the disease, which causes birth defects and neurological disorders in infants and adults.
A new study from Indiana University Center for Aging Research and Regenstrief Institute found that the intensity of hospice services was similar across nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and patient homes, but with variations in service mix based on diagnosis and location.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine found that electroacupuncture triggers the release of reparative mesenchymal stem cells, which promote tendon repair and anti-inflammatory cell activity. The study's findings suggest a new approach to treating pain and injuries by harnessing the healing properties of stem cells.
Researchers at IU Center for Aging Research have developed a novel easy-to-administer tool to score and track delirium severity in the ICU, enabling clinicians to make better decisions about the brain health of ICU patients. The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit 7 (CAM-ICU-7) scores delirium on a scale of 0 to 7 a...
Rippleshot uses machine learning and data analytics to detect payment-card fraud, identifying at-risk cards and suggesting counteractions to prevent loss. The Innovate Indiana Fund investment will help expand the company's technical team and product offerings for merchants and banks.
A new study by Indiana University researchers found that increasing the minimum wage would likely reduce the US adolescent birth rate by about 2%. This translates to approximately 5,000 fewer births annually. Higher wages can motivate teens to work and delay childbearing or prioritize leisure time over parenthood.
Researchers at Indiana University have engineered a molecule that harnesses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into a carbon-neutral fuel source. The new molecule uses nanographene to absorb light and triggers a highly efficient reaction to produce carbon monoxide, a versatile raw material in industrial processes.
A study by Indiana University researchers has identified 24 compounds with the potential to boost an enzyme in the brain that protects against dementia. Caffeine was found to increase production of this enzyme, which also shows promise in reducing the impact of harmful proteins in the brain.
A study by Leslie Ashburn-Nardo found that US adults who choose not to have children are stigmatized and face moral outrage, with participants rating them as less fulfilled and feeling anger, disapproval, and disgust.
A recent study by Indiana University researchers found that the master gene doublesex plays a complex role in controlling the expression of physical differences between males and females. The study reveals new details about how this gene influences traits such as genitalia, brain development, and ornamentation.
A new Indiana University study found that adding more black police officers does not reduce police-involved homicides of black citizens. In fact, it may even increase the number of such shootings until a critical mass of 35-40% is reached.
A new study reveals the operation of biochemical clockwork that drives cellular division in bacteria, using a revolutionary method to color bacterial cell walls. The discovery could inform efforts to develop drugs against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which pose a major risk to human health.
A new mobile Critical Care Recovery Program aims to bring post-ICU care to patients in their homes, improving brain health and reducing rehospitalization rates. The 12-month program will be followed by a multi-disciplinary team to develop personalized recovery plans.
A recent Indiana University study found that older adults in Africa are sexually active and report high-risk behaviors, highlighting the need for targeted HIV prevention measures. The study reveals that older adults are a significant proportion of people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, where most HIV cases occur.
Researchers found improved preventive care and health behaviors among low-income childless adults due to Obamacare Medicaid expansion, with increased access to healthcare services and reduced barriers to care. They also reported better self-assessed health and fewer days of poor health or restricted activities.
Scientists at Indiana University have discovered that fruit flies produce a molecule similar to cancer-causing compounds, offering a new model for studying this molecule. The study reveals the molecular mechanism behind the production of L-2HG in healthy and diseased cells.
A new study reveals that male and female African-American veterans receiving outpatient mental health services have lower patient activation rates than White veterans. The study also found a weaker relationship between African-American veterans and their mental health providers, leading to significantly lower medication adherence rates.
Research reveals companies strategically locating facilities near downwind state borders to avoid 'not-in-my-backyard' opposition, while also sharing air pollution costs with neighboring states. The study finds a significant trend of large polluters being more likely to locate near downwind state borders.
A study found that most college students who tan indoors are aware of the risk of skin cancer, but continue to do so. The survey of 629 female students aged 18-30 revealed that indoor tanning is linked to higher risks of premature skin aging and melanoma.