Recent COVID-19 policy shifts have made it possible for more people to access addiction care via telemedicine, specifically video chats and telephone calls. Key treatments like medications, psychotherapy, and peer group support can now be delivered remotely, but sustaining this approach will require continued changes.
Lactating emergency physicians face challenges in emergency departments due to lack of support and policies. Implementing strategies like time management, flexible scheduling and adequate lactation spaces can improve their ability to meet lactation goals.
A new study reveals that poor oral health can exacerbate gut inflammation in IBD patients, potentially leading to reduced quality of life and surgery. The research suggests that promoting oral health could improve clinical outcomes in IBD, making it a crucial aspect of total body health.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant decrease in ischemic stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy procedures. A study found a 17.8% reduction in March admissions compared to February 2020 and 2019.
Aging and immune response to viral infections play a crucial role in understanding COVID-19. Dysregulated inflammation is linked to higher mortality in older populations, according to researchers.
A new study suggests that steroid-sparing therapies can reduce the risk of developing perianal fistulas in children and young adults with Crohn's disease. These treatments have been found to be nearly 60% less effective in developing fistulas, and if they do occur, those treated with such therapies are 55% less likely to undergo surgery.
The COVID-19 pandemic saw a dramatic drop in patients seeking care in emergency departments during March and April 2020. Social distancing measures and increased hand washing helped lower the transmission of viruses, while changes in epidemiology and healthcare policies also contributed to the decline.
A study of 13 black male heart transplant patients with COVID-19 reveals higher rates of mortality and critical illness compared to non-transplant recipients. The researchers call for further research on racial and gender disparities in COVID-19 and its management in immunosuppressed patients.
A comprehensive new report by the University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center documents cannabis trends in Michigan, including increased use among Michiganders, revenue generated for the state, and growing public health concerns related to cannabis use disorder, motor vehicle crashes and emergency department visits. The report prov...
Research found that patients with ARDS experience financial toxicity, leading to physical and emotional consequences. Long hospitalizations result in large medical bills, affecting patients' ability to recover and return to work.
A national poll of over 2,000 adults aged 50-80 reveals that most were capable home cooks before COVID-19, with those who cooked at home most often rating their diets as excellent. However, solo diners reported less healthy diets and relied more on fast food, highlighting the need for support during the pandemic.
A new study finds that people with Type 1 diabetes spend an average of $2,500 a year on healthcare costs, with diabetes-related supplies costing more than insulin. The study also highlights the importance of automating glucose monitoring and insulin delivery for young children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open reveals a sharp rise in mental health symptoms among Chinese medical residents in Shanghai during the first month of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study shows that depression and anxiety symptoms worsened, with fear of workplace violence doubling compared to previous years.
A new framework published in NEJM offers a responsible approach to patient data-sharing, allowing companies to access massive data troves with transparency and consent. The system includes an easy-to-understand informed consent document and a dedicated gatekeeper committee to review and approve projects.
A new study published in The American Journal of Sports Medicine finds that human growth hormone (HGH) treatment after ACL reconstructive surgery may prevent the loss of muscle strength in the knee. Researchers found a 29% higher knee extension strength in patients who received HGH injections compared to those in the placebo group.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that most finicky eaters maintain a healthy childhood weight and are less likely to experience obesity. Parents' efforts to control and restrict children's diets may actually make picky eating worse, according to the researchers.
A new app calculates individualized mortality risk assessment for cancer patients receiving immediate versus delayed treatment. The OncCOVID app draws on global cancer and coronavirus data to create personalized assessments, providing doctors with a tool to balance treatment needs against COVID-19 risks.
A new study analyzed four years' worth of data from two million patients and found that those having dental procedures on Fridays or before holidays were more likely to fill opioid prescriptions. Non-opioid painkillers are equally effective at controlling pain with lower risks.
Researchers developed TransPRECISE to combine molecular data, drug profiling, and cancer cell lines to understand tumor behavior. The tool accurately predicted potential therapeutic efficiency of drugs and identified key targets.
A new poll reveals that one in seven adults between 50 and 80 experience food insecurity due to cost or other issues. Older adults with lower household incomes and education face significant disparities. The pandemic may have worsened these disparities, highlighting the need for increased access to nutritious food and health resources.
A new guide from Michigan Medicine provides data-driven insights to help hospitals decide which operations can restart first. The guide analyzes seven years' worth of data from dozens of hospitals, showing that certain procedures require more resources, such as intensive care beds and ventilators.
A recent study found that nearly two-thirds of teens and young adults use e-cigarettes due to social factors, despite widespread knowledge of the risks. The survey, conducted by the University of Michigan's MyVoice study, also revealed that most respondents believe vaping is dangerous and can lead to substance use.
A new study by Michigan Medicine researchers found that 72% of patients with private insurance could face surprise bills for out-of-network air ambulance services, with average total costs up to $20,000. Ground ambulances also pose a significant risk, with 79% of patients facing surprise bills for non-emergency rides.
A clinical trial has identified a gene program active in metastatic prostate cancers that failed to respond to enzalutamide treatment. The study found that these tumors had lower androgen receptor activity and higher stemness, making them more adaptable and resistant to treatment.
Researchers found a link between higher blood levels of NETs and a more severe disease course in patients with COVID-19. NETs, a product of neutrophil cell death, may be relevant to understanding the inflammatory storm triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A survey of Michigan nursing homes reveals significant improvements in pandemic preparedness since the last study in 2007. Nearly all nursing homes now have a plan in place, staff trained on response protocols and communication lines established with hospitals and public health departments.
Adults with spinal cord injuries are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders, including anxiety disorders (19.3% vs 14.1%) and depressive disorders (29.3% vs 9.3%). The study highlights the need for understanding mental health needs in this patient population to improve quality of life.
Researchers at Michigan Medicine and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center identified the binding site where drug compounds can activate a key braking mechanism against cancer. This discovery paves the way for developing new anti-cancer drugs that enhance tumor suppressor proteins.
Researchers found that distinct microbiomes composed of different types of bacteria contribute to varying levels of colorectal cancer in genetically identical mice. The study suggests that certain bacteria promote inflammation and exhaust immune cells, increasing susceptibility to cancer.
A new study found that sugammadex significantly reduced rates of pulmonary complications and respiratory failure in patients undergoing surgery compared to neostigmine. The drug works by removing the molecule of rocuronium from muscle receptors, resulting in fewer side effects and a more complete reversal of muscle relaxation.
New Medicare rules lowered procedural volume requirements for hospitals offering TAVR, increasing access for people with aortic stenosis and low surgical risk. However, concerns exist about whether the increased access will be in areas where it is truly needed, particularly in rural regions.
Researchers have discovered a molecular accelerator of leptin action in the brain called Sh2b1, which promotes the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system and activates brown fat. This activation increases energy expenditure and protects against obesity and metabolic disease.
Researchers have discovered a new mechanism by which mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum communicate in brown fat cells, affecting heat production and leading to dysfunctional mitochondria. Without this complex, mice become cold-sensitive and develop abnormal lipid droplets.
A national poll reveals that nearly all older Americans support adding a dental benefit to the Medicare program, with 93% favoring inclusion in traditional Medicare. The poll also finds that cost plays a significant role in dental decisions, with one in five respondents delaying or forgoing dental care due to financial constraints.
A new study highlights that appendicitis is often missed in emergency department visits, with a diagnosis rate of 3.8% to 15% in children and 5.9% to 23.5% in adults. The study found factors such as symptoms mislabeling, patient demographics, and diagnostic tests played a role in the missed diagnoses.
A new study found that racial and ethnic minority women are more likely to experience gaps in insurance coverage during pregnancy, leading to increased risks of maternal morbidity and mortality. The study suggests that extending Medicaid coverage to one year after birth could reduce disparities in postpartum health.
Research finds that the dorsal attention network (DAT) and default-mode network (DMN) are anti-correlated, with suppressed activity during unconscious states. The study uses fMRI data to uncover temporal circuits of brain activity supporting human consciousness.
While the number of treatments for rare diseases affecting children has grown, nearly 7,000 conditions still lack treatment options. Federal incentives are being used more often to expand use of existing drugs rather than creating new ones.
A new study finds that the Affordable Care Act has reduced racial and ethnic gaps in access to health insurance, but significant disparities remain. The analysis shows that Black and Hispanic Americans are still less likely to have health coverage and more likely to avoid care due to cost, compared to non-Hispanic whites.
A new study highlights the need to balance research benefits with patient privacy concerns as big data is increasingly used in medical care. Researchers suggest improved education and legislation are necessary to protect consumers' sensitive health data.
A new study finds that ER patients rate their satisfaction with care equally for female or African-American doctors, contradicting fears about physician diversity. The study's results may alleviate concerns about quality reporting and patient biases in emergency medicine.
A new therapy called antisense oligonucleotide (ASOs) has shown dramatic effects in a mouse model of SCN8A-related encephalopathy, reducing mRNA expression by half and increasing lifespan by four-fold.
A study found that paying for low-value vitamin D tests was stopped in Ontario, leading to a nearly 93% drop in testing. In contrast, US patients covered by Veterans Health benefits or commercial insurance saw only an 14% reduction after Choosing Wisely guidelines were issued.
A study by Michigan Medicine team discovered that repeat expansions cause neurodegenerative diseases but also found normal functions of these repeats in regulating protein production in healthy nerve cells. The research suggests a potential pathway for treating Fragile X syndrome and other disorders.
A new study found that one in five operations could lead to unexpected bills from out-of-network providers, including surgical assistants who were not part of the patient's insurance plan. The average potential surprise bill was $2,011, with some states experiencing much higher rates of surprise billing.
Nearly half of middle-aged adults in their 50s and early 60s lack confidence they can afford health insurance in the next year. Two-thirds worry about potential changes to health insurance policies affecting them. Many avoid seeking care due to cost concerns, with those in fair or poor health being four times more likely.
Researchers found that 50% of lupus skin rashes contained high levels of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. A protein called interferon increases the stickiness of staph to the skin. This discovery highlights the increased risk of infection and spreading in lupus patients.
A new study found that breast cancer treatment among women who test positive for an inherited genetic mutation is less in line with practice guidelines, particularly for radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The researchers found distinct differences in surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy treatments among BRCA-positive patients.
Researchers have discovered that heterotopic ossification, a painful complication of trauma, is caused by macrophages sending errant signals to bone-forming stem cells. A new study suggests that targeting TGF-beta expressing macrophages may prevent this abnormal bone formation
A study of Medicaid expansion enrollees in Michigan found a six-point increase in employment or student status in one year, with larger gains seen among African-Americans, men, and those with low incomes. The findings suggest that expanding Medicaid coverage can help achieve fuller employment among low-income residents.