Researchers at NYU's Bluestone Center are working on a novel non-viral gene delivery method to treat oral cancer pain, which is consistently ranked as one of the most painful cancers. The method aims to reverse epigenetic changes using gene therapy and selectively disrupt nociceptive signaling with limited off-target effects.
A new study reveals that Hurricane Sandy's effects on New Jersey residents are still being felt two and a half years after the storm. The study found that 27% of residents with damaged homes experienced moderate or severe mental health distress, while mold was significantly associated with asthma and mental health distress.
A new study using facial motion capture technology identifies distinct differences between children with childhood apraxia of speech and those with other speech disorders. The research found that children with apraxia of speech exhibited greater variability in lip and jaw movements, indicating a lack of control.
Researchers at NYU develop a virtual IPE curriculum that improves collaboration and care delivery among nursing and medical students. The study finds that virtual learning is an effective and efficient tool for IPE, with no disadvantages over blended-learning approaches.
A team of neuroscientists identified a specific acoustic characteristic called 'roughness' that is unique to screams. This trait refers to how fast the sound changes in loudness, and it's measured in Hertz (Hz), typically between 30-150 Hz.
A recent NYU study examines self-reported use of 'bath salts' among US high school seniors, finding that 1.1% of teens have tried the substance in the last year. Frequent use is common, particularly among students from vulnerable populations, with 18% reporting use 40 or more times in the past year.
A new study estimates the number of deaths that can be linked to differences in education levels, suggesting that lacking education may be as deadly as being a current rather than former smoker. The findings also highlight the importance of education in reducing mortality rates and improving survival patterns.
A new NYU study reveals that using marijuana to alleviate boredom increases the risk of reporting powder cocaine or hallucinogen use, while 'experimentation' is associated with lower risk. Infrequent use does not increase risk, and most teens who use marijuana do not progress to using other drugs.
A NYU study found that a life review writing workshop combined with student interactions enhances the sense of purpose for older adults living independently. The program showed significant benefits in promoting well-being and reducing depressive symptoms among community-dwelling seniors.
Researchers at New York University found that facial cues conveying trustworthiness are malleable, while those conveying competence and ability are less so. They conducted four experiments to test this theory, finding that subjects perceived happier faces as more trustworthy and angrier faces as more untrustworthy.
A new NYU study finds that healthcare workers' wages are only slightly higher than those in other sectors, and professional staff like doctors and nurses earn more due to their education and experience. To contain healthcare costs, the study suggests improving productivity through using fewer or less-skilled employees to produce services
A team of NYU researchers discovered that two growth factor families, TrkB and TGFβr-II, play distinct roles in creating long-term memories by exerting their actions in different parts of the brain. At different times, these molecules swap roles to facilitate memory formation.
Researchers found that alternative developmental educational pathways can significantly improve academic outcomes for community college students. Three pathways, including summer immersion, English language immersion, and CUNY Start, were evaluated and showed positive effects on student success.
A recent study by NYU researchers found that approximately one-third of Chinese Americans incorrectly perceive their body weight. The study explored the accuracy of body weight perception and its impact on obesity among 162 participants, revealing significant differences among participants in terms of gender, age, and education years.
Researchers at NYU have found that microRNA can serve as a decoder ring to understand complex biological processes, highlighting the potential for miRNA to shed light on diseases such as coronary artery disease and cleft palates. By analyzing miR-200, the team identified a trio of glycans critical to cell movement and tumor metastasis.
Research finds that socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity are key drivers of HIV seroconversion among young men who have sex with men. Younger age at sexual debut is also associated with a greater likelihood of HIV seroconversion.
A new NYU study found that rave attendees are more likely to use various illicit drugs, including ketamine and GHB, with rates 2-6 times higher than non-attendees. The study also revealed that 7.7% of students reported attending raves at least monthly.
Researchers have identified a specific part of the brain, the superior temporal sulcus (STS), that is exclusively dedicated to processing speech. The study found activity in this region only when subjects were presented with speech sounds, suggesting a specialized role in detecting spoken words.
A New York University study found that when people are highly committed to a goal, they are more likely to assume others share the same objective. In contrast, when individuals have already achieved their goals, there is no relationship between goal commitment and perceived similarity.
A study by New York University researchers found that small high school reform leads to improved graduation rates and test scores in both new and existing larger schools. The reform resulted in a 13 percentage point increase in graduation rates among students in small high schools compared to those in continuously operating schools.
A new study by NYU Steinhardt found that an educational app can accelerate learning and improve phonological awareness in low-income preschoolers. The app, Learn with Homer, was effective in boosting school readiness skills, closing the 'app gap' in access to technology for disadvantaged children.
A NYU study found that high-impact college experiences like internships and studying abroad have a relatively small influence on career outcomes immediately after graduation. Instead, attending a selective institution and pursuing a job-related major significantly improve earnings and attitudinal outcomes.
Researchers found differing perceptions among adults at-risk for diabetes based on individual risk factors, including age, ethnicity, and BMI. These findings suggest tailoring diabetes education and outreach to an individual's perceptions can maximize self-care behaviors and reduce adverse outcomes.
A new NYU study examines prevalence and correlates of hashish use among US high school seniors, finding that males are more likely to use the potent form. The study also found that frequency of marijuana use increases risk for recent hashish use, with students who feel 'hooked' on marijuana nearly doubling their odds
Researchers found that northern Europeans rejected farming during the Neolithic period, unlike southern and central regions which adopted it. This discovery reveals two cultural trajectories in Europe thousands of years ago.
A study by NYU researchers found that neighborhood stigma significantly impacts economic transactions, with buyers perceiving sellers from disadvantaged neighborhoods as less trustworthy and responsive. The study, which analyzed responses to online ads in 12 cities, revealed a 16% lower response rate for disadvantaged neighborhoods com...
A new study from NYU researchers dramatically improves ART adherence among minority individuals with HIV, reducing hospitalizations and mortality rates. The 'Heart to Heart' intervention targets emotional, social, and attitudinal barriers to ART initiation.
Researchers at NYU College of Dentistry are working with Rheonix, Inc. on a Phase II grant to develop an affordable point-of-care test for HIV/AIDS detection in remote areas. The test aims to detect both antibodies and viral RNA in a single specimen within under one hour.
Louis Nirenberg, a NYU mathematician, and John Nash, a Princeton professor, have been awarded the Abel Prize for their work on nonlinear partial differential equations. Their contributions significantly impact geometric analysis, with far-reaching consequences felt more strongly today than ever before.
A nationwide survey of registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) has defined advanced practice dietitians, distinguishing them from entry-level and early-career RDNs. The new credentialing exam will assess autonomy, clinical knowledge, and specialized skills in areas like support nutrition care and research.
A study by New York University and the University of Pennsylvania found that humans have difficulty ignoring visual dimensions even when it harms performance. This ability to combine multiple components of an item while underscoring the challenge faced by medical practitioners and airport screeners is a result of our automatic multi-ta...
Researchers employ NMR spectroscopy and MRI to differentiate between two tanning methods used on ancient skins, revealing changes in chemistry and relaxation properties.
Researchers at NYU have devised a computer model that explains how the brain classifies visual stimuli into distinct categories. The model, published in Nature Communications, reveals that top-down feedback projections from category-selective neurons to feature-coding neurons are essential for learning correct category boundaries.
Researchers created algorithm to identify key features of complex molecular structures, predicting optimal configurations and stability. This advancement could enhance production of pharmaceuticals, LED materials, and other products.
A new NYU study found that males and black students are more likely to use synthetic marijuana, while frequent nightlife and other substance use increase the risk. The study also suggests that most non-marijuana users have never tried synthetic marijuana.
Researchers at NYU have developed a method to identify functional groupings of neurons based on co-fluctuation of their responses, revealing that prefrontal cortex neurons are organized into spatially contiguous maps.
A new NYU study successfully screens for diabetes using oral blood at dental visits, finding a 99% correlation with finger stick tests. The study's principal investigator believes dental visits could be an opportune site for diabetes screening among at-risk patients.
New York University faculty members Michael Halassa and Jennifer Jacquet have been awarded Sloan Foundation research fellowships to advance their groundbreaking research in neuroscience and environmental science. Their studies aim to crack the neural code of sensory input and explore large-scale cooperation dilemmas, with potential imp...
A recent NYU study found that socioeconomically disadvantaged adults are more likely to use crack cocaine over powder cocaine, leading to higher arrest risks. The study highlights the need for fairer sentencing laws and acknowledges racial minorities' disproportionate incarceration rates.
Research suggests that Earth's movement through dark matter may perturb comets' orbits, leading to heat in the Earth's core, which could trigger events like volcanic eruptions and changes in sea level. This phenomenon may hold the answer to understanding large-scale extinction events.
NYU's Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) received a six-year, $14.4 million NSF grant to expand its research and exploration of fundamental organizing principles of matter. The Center aims to create new materials with unique properties and advance technology sectors.
A study by New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development found that crowdsourcing using Amazon Mechanical Turk can produce high levels of agreement among listeners, even when individual responses are not highly accurate. With samples of nine or more AMT users, performance converges with that of ex...
A study by NYU Steinhardt School found that over a quarter of New York City retailers did not request identification from young adults buying cigarettes. Chain stores were more likely to comply with minimum age laws than independent vendors.
A longitudinal study found that Latino adolescents who experience discrimination-related stress are more likely to develop anxiety, depression, and sleep issues. The study suggests that U.S.-born Latinos may be particularly vulnerable to these mental health outcomes.
A new study by New York University and East China Normal University found that the design of the built environment significantly affects walking and bicycling in Chinese cities. The researchers discovered that neighborhoods with better urban design, such as wider sidewalks and bike lanes, had higher rates of physical activity.
Researchers discovered a consistent shape emerges from hard candy immersed in water current, persists before vanishing, and relates to lollipop dissolving rate. Understanding this process is crucial for industries relying on solid compound incorporation.
A new study identifies the top 10 challenges facing global pharmaceutical supply chains, including lack of coordination, inventory management, and human resource dependency. The research highlights the need for strengthened pharmaceutical delivery systems to improve health outcomes in developing regions.
Researchers at NYU have developed a method to monitor microscopic particles' properties during chemical reactions, enabling improved product design and production. This technique offers benefits for various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Scientists have discovered a novel mechanism that helps cells respond to oxidative stress, a major cause of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The new mechanism involves a protein modification called ubiquitination, which stabilizes ribosome function and promotes protein synthesis.
The Interprofessional Oral Health Grant Team at NYU College of Nursing introduces the HEENOT approach, a comprehensive examination that includes oral cavity assessment. This method is expected to increase interprofessional oral health workforce capacity and improve oral-systemic health across the lifespan.