Poor oral hygiene in older adults can lead to serious health issues such as cavities, periodontitis, and heart disease. Regular dental cleanings and check-ups are crucial for preventing these complications.
A novel gene therapy treatment has shown promising results in patients with glycogen storage disease, allowing them to discontinue their reliance on cornstarch and experience normal blood glucose levels. Patients have reported significant improvements in energy, muscle strength, and overall quality of life.
A new study reveals that coastal birds can survive hurricanes due to their ability to absorb impacts and recover quickly from storms. Despite being symbols of vulnerability, many populations can be quite resilient to big disturbances.
A study by the University of Connecticut and University of Saskatchewan found that married CEOs tend to prioritize employee well-being and diversity, while non-married CEOs do not. Married CEOs are more likely to support hiring and promoting women, minorities, and disabled employees.
Research suggests that anemia, characterized by low levels of iron in the blood, can facilitate the colonization and multiplication of the dengue virus in mosquitoes. Iron supplementation may potentially reduce the transmission of dengue fever to mosquitoes in affected areas.
The new website provides a resource for understanding why, where, and how tropical reforestation is occurring. It highlights eight key messages on livelihoods, local decision-making, planting trees, natural regeneration, and climate change, among others.
A new software package, litsearchr, has been developed to streamline systematic reviews in ecology and conservation biology. By reducing the time required to develop a search strategy by 90%, researchers can focus on analyzing relevant information rather than wasting time searching for it.
Researchers discovered that electrons in copper oxide superconductors continue to pair up even above the critical temperature, reducing the energy gap. This finding constrains theories about high-temperature superconductivity and opens avenues for designing more precise materials.
A new study by researchers at UConn Health and Texas A&M University found that walnut consumption provided protection against experimentally-induced ulcerative colitis in mice. The study showed that walnuts reduced inflammation and enhanced the repair process of the colon, leading to less injury during an episode of ulcerative colitis.
African American men are more likely to delay routine screenings and doctor's appointments due to medical mistrust fueled by experiences of racism. The study found that men who report experiencing frequent everyday racism had higher odds of delaying screenings and routine health care visits.
A recent NYC ridesharing study found a significant increase in trips originating from outer borough neighborhoods, with 56% of market share. This surge raises concerns about equity, as these areas are often underserved by public transit and traditional taxi services.
Research found that more physicians receiving industry money prescribed brand-name gabapentin, increasing concerns about its potential for abuse. Gabapentin prescriptions have tripled in the US since 2002.
A new study from the University of Connecticut found that tweeting while watching TV decreases viewers' ability to become immersed in the narrative. College students who engaged in media multitasking reported lower levels of transportation into the content and intensified emotions compared to those consuming only one medium.
A study found that blood pressure self-monitoring helps patients with hypertension adhere to exercise programs, leading to greater physical activity. By measuring their own blood pressure, patients can see the immediate effects of exercise and stay motivated, even after the supervised program ends.
A collaborative study by Connecticut researchers shows that food insecurity is linked to insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes in Latinos. The study found that households with food-insecure individuals had higher levels of inflammation, stress hormones, and insulin resistance compared to those who were food secure.
A recent study reveals that nearly a third of US patents rely on government-funded research, underscoring the importance of federal investment in driving technological progress. The research found that corporations have increasingly relied on federally supported research, leading to more important and impactful patents.
Researchers have developed a platform to record cell messages in depth, uncovering the precise ways cells communicate. This breakthrough enables the creation of 'cell-less' therapies that aid in repairing cardiac tissue without stem cell transplantation.
Researchers discovered a genetic basis for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), suggesting that a specific gene mutation can disrupt brainstem cells controlling breathing. The study used mice with the mutation to test its effects, finding disordered breathing patterns and reduced inhibitory cell activity.
A clinical trial for a new sickle cell disease treatment, IMR-687, has shown early promise with an increase in F-cells and a reduction in pain, improving biomarkers of the disease.
A study found that Connecticut's Mobile Crisis Intervention Service reduced ER visits for children and youth with acute behavioral health needs by 22% compared to those who received emergency care. The program provided timely mental health interventions and services, resulting in lower rates of follow-up episodes.
Researchers found that considering an end-user's feelings increases cognitive flexibility, leading to more creative and practical solutions. This technique can be used by companies to boost their generation of innovative product ideas.
Researchers developed a 3D-printed pipette-tip test that leverages the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The new technology significantly reduces testing costs and time, allowing for faster diagnosis and potentially making medical testing available in rural or remote areas.
Researchers discovered that fibrinogen, a blood-clotting protein, plays a role in multiple sclerosis relapses. In a mouse model, injecting EVs containing fibrinogen activated CD8+ immune cells, leading to relapsing-remitting disease.
Cells lacking CD13 protein can't move normally, hindering their ability to repair wounds and metastasize. Researchers discovered that CD13 acts as an organizer, gathering recycled integrin proteins at the cell membrane to enable movement.
A new University of Connecticut study found that human activity influences the gut microbiota and body mass of Darwin's finches in the Galapagos. Researchers studied over 100 female finches and discovered that those living near humans had different gut bacteria communities, leading to changes in their physical characteristics.
A new collaboration will create a centralized biobank of induced-pluripotent stem cells for Prader-Willi syndrome, enabling researchers to investigate the genetic basis of the disease and explore potential therapies. The biobank will provide high-quality cellular resources to accelerate research and development of new treatments.
A recent study by Elic Weitzel found that humans transitioned from hunting and gathering to agriculture in response to changes in their environment, including declining food sources and shifting climates. The research analyzed animal bones and pollen data from Eastern United States sites, revealing a link between population growth and ...
A groundbreaking study using DNA sequencing technology reconstructs the moss family tree, revealing a highly dynamic evolutionary history and significant morphological innovations. The research also sheds light on the rate of evolutionary changes and the diversification of moss structures.
Researchers develop drugs targeting specific component of folate pathway, potentially addressing drug resistance and treatment time. The compounds are more effective than existing antifolate medication PAS, offering hope for new treatment options.
Researchers found that brain stem cells from primary progressive MS patients act and look older than normal cells, affecting myelin production. Blocking a specific protein may improve oligodendrocyte growth and offer new treatment options.
A new study published in the Journal of Research on Adolescence found that 26% of LGBTQ teenagers use emerging sexual identity labels, highlighting the need for researchers to capture nuanced experiences. The study also notes a divergence in patterns of sexual identification based on ethnicity and gender identity.
A team of researchers at UConn and ExxonMobil have discovered a new, more energy-efficient method for producing acrylics. The technique uses a porous catalyst made of manganese and oxygen to facilitate chemical reactions, resulting in reduced energy consumption and fewer unwanted byproducts.
Researchers at the University of Connecticut created a sensor using iron oxide nanoparticles in silicone that can detect pressure, temperature, and vibration, as well as magnetic fields and sound waves. The sensor could potentially help burn victims feel again and serve as an early warning for workers exposed to high magnetic fields.
Researchers have discovered that atomic force microscopes can be used to map the interior of materials, revealing patterns and properties previously unknown at the surface. This new technique has the potential to improve the design of computer chips and reduce energy consumption.
A recent study sequenced the genome of the Hawaiian bobtail squid, revealing unique evolutionary footprints in symbiotic organs that house beneficial bacteria. The research provides clues about how these partnerships are maintained and lays the groundwork for furthering knowledge of human microbiome relationships.
Two novel drugs have been found to restore normal behavior in rats lacking motivation by stimulating a build-up of dopamine in the synapses. This discovery holds promise for treating apathy and fatigue in humans, particularly those suffering from depression or caused by chronic diseases.
A new study by the University of Connecticut found that almost all alcohol industry social responsibility schemes lack scientific support, while benefiting the company's brand exposure. The findings suggest minimal public health benefits and potential harm from some campaigns.
Researchers found that previously jailed veterans are 3-5 times more likely to attempt suicide compared to their peers, regardless of age or additional risk factors. This is due to reduced social connections and increased stigma upon release from prison.
A recent study found that knowing a colleague's specialized degree and skills enhances work partnerships in virtual teams. In contrast, personal information, such as hobbies or interests, has little impact on productivity. Managers can build strong relationships with team members by fostering professional familiarity.
A new study found that infants who viewed instruction with a peer showed better neural response and improved phonemic learning compared to those who watched alone. The researchers suggest that social interaction increases arousal, which in turn boosts learning, and provide motivation for acquiring new skills.
Researchers at University of Connecticut have discovered a potential treatment for premature birth by targeting the immune system. Studies in mice suggest that inhibiting granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) could prevent preterm labor and birth.
Researchers have developed a new antibiotic that can target Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria hiding in macrophage immune cells. The peptide-based drug kills the bacteria by weaponizing copper ions, which are toxic to them.
A study by University of Connecticut researchers found that increased trans-Arctic shipping could lead to a minor cooling effect in the Arctic, potentially offsetting some of the overall warming trend. However, this effect is relatively minor and may be offset by international regulation and trade agreements.
Researchers at UConn have created a tiny neuro-controller that can precisely control the movement of cyborg cockroaches. The system, which includes an inertial measurement unit and real-time feedback, enables operators to steer the insect in desired directions.
Researchers at the University of Connecticut developed a new method to produce reverse osmosis membranes with controlled thickness and roughness, leading to improved efficiency and reduced fouling. The ultra-thin membranes exhibit high salt rejection and robust performance under various operating conditions.
Researchers at UConn and UTRC developed 'smart' machine components that alert users to damage and wear using advanced additive manufacturing technology. The components use semisolid metal ink to create conductive silver filament lines that act as wear sensors, detecting damage in real-time.
Research by UConn microbiologists found that tiny amounts of antibiotics in chicken blood can encourage bacterial resistance. The study used leeches as a perfect test case and discovered that low levels of ciprofloxacin in poultry blood were selecting for antibiotic-resistant Aeromonas bacteria.
A computer simulation model developed by researchers at the University of Connecticut and others reveals how topography and climate change drive evolutionary adaptation and extinction. The model accurately reproduces maps of present-day species diversity, suggesting that changing climate during glacial cycles is a key factor in shaping...
New research reveals that gyms with tanning beds target people at higher risk of skin cancer, increasing the likelihood of addictive behavior. People who tan in gyms tend to be heavier tanners and more likely to experience addiction.
Researchers discovered seal blood serum has anti-inflammatory properties, protecting against damage to pulmonary tissues and inflammation. This unique adaptation allows elephant seals and Weddell seals to safely dive deep without lung damage or inflammation.