A new study found that children whose mothers used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy had longer umbilical cords than other newborns. The lengthening of the umbilical cord may indicate increased fetal activity and movement in the uterus.
Alcoholics' brains show changes in hormone and neurotransmitter levels, including increased dehydroepiandrosterone and decreased serotonin transporters. Type 1 and Type 2 alcoholics exhibit distinct differences in endocannabinoid and glutamatergic systems.
A new Finnish study shows that hybrid competitive strategies lead to better financial outcomes for high-technology companies internationalizing. The research found that the effectiveness of a hybrid strategy depends on the globalization stage and key resources of the company.
A new computational modelling method developed by the University of Eastern Finland uses MRI data to assess the patient-specific progression of osteoarthritis in the knee joint. The study found significant degeneration in overweight individuals, with healthy cartilage thickness remaining unchanged over a four-year period.
A new study found a significant association between high serum omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations and a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Linoleic and arachidonic acids showed similar protective effects, while gamma-linolenic and dihomo-γ-linolenic acids were linked to a higher risk.
A Finnish study found that vegans often follow an unbalanced diet, leading to deficiencies in vitamin B12, D, selenium, iodine, and essential fatty acids. Vegans tend to use recommended supplements, such as calcium-fortified drinks and vitamin D supplements, but may need closer monitoring of their nutrient intake.
A Finnish study found that family-based lifestyle counselling increased children's physical activity levels, improved diet quality, and reduced sedentary behaviour. The intervention also led to a higher intake of essential nutrients.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that antidepressant use begins years before an Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. The most common antidepressants prescribed were selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and mirtazapine.
A study from the University of Eastern Finland found that balloon angioplasty can successfully treat acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI), a condition often misdiagnosed in older patients. The procedure led to a significant improvement in mortality rates compared to earlier treatments.
A new spring model simulates atomic-level interactions to predict bentonite clay swelling. The model shows quantitative agreement with experimental measurements, providing insights into the effects of structural and environmental factors on swelling pressure.
Researchers at UEF have developed a new synthesis method for Li-ion batteries, which uses readily available materials, is safe to dispose of, and has significantly longer cycle lifetimes. The new method solves the low electric conductivity problem, promising applications in fast-charging electric buses and high-power hybrid vehicles.
Researchers found that damage to cartilage's collagen network and increased fluid flow are early indicators of osteoarthritis. The study suggests that understanding these structural changes could lead to earlier detection and better treatment of the disease.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that a high-cholesterol diet and frequent egg consumption are not associated with an elevated risk of coronary heart disease. The study included over 1,000 men aged 42-60 years and found no link between dietary cholesterol or eggs and cardiovascular disease.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that children who drink at least three glasses of milk per day have higher serum vitamin D levels than their peers. The use of vitamin D supplements and regular exercise also contribute to improved vitamin D levels in children.
A Finnish study found that high body adiposity and low physical activity are related to poorer physical fitness in children. However, physically active overweight children performed better in fitness tests compared to inactive peers.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that a common gene mutation in healthy children improves blood lipid profiles while raising liver values. The TM6SF2 gene mutation was associated with lower triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels, as well as higher ALT values indicative of changes in liver metabolism.
A recent study found that early childhood exposure to farm animals modifies immunological responses, particularly in dendritic cells and cytokine production. Farm exposures were associated with lower levels of proinflammatory cytokines and increased production of non-allergic Th1-associated cytokines.
A University of Eastern Finland study found that small gallstones are often caused by idiopathic pancreatitis and can be prevented by laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgery. Statin use was also associated with an increased risk of acute pancreatitis, especially during the first year of use.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland developed methods to obtain indicators for tree size inequality using lidar technology. The researchers created maps of several study areas in Finland and Spain, identifying various structural properties of forests and evaluating different types of forest management regimes. These f...
A study found that children who had bronchiolitis in early childhood are more likely to develop asthma by age 28-31 and experience reduced health-related quality of life. Lung function tests also show signs of irreversible airway obstruction, a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
A new study reveals differences in seal species' behavior, influencing effective measures to mitigate seal-fishery conflict. The study suggests that developing fishing gear and practices can provide more effective mitigation measures than removing individual seals away from fishing gear.
A new study reveals that Alzheimer's patients' healthcare costs increase significantly even before a diagnosis, primarily driven by hospital care and medication. The cost difference stabilizes two years after diagnosis, with AD patients having twice the healthcare costs of non-AD patients.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that man-made snow drifts improved breeding success in seals during winters with poor snow conditions. The study developed novel methods for monitoring and conserving the critically endangered Saimaa ringed seal subspecies.
A recent study found that tourists use peer-to-peer accommodation services for social and financial reasons, leading to broader destination choices and longer stays. The availability of these services also increases tourism demand and revenue for destinations.
A study found that antipsychotic drugs are initiated in Alzheimer's patients 2-3 years before diagnosis and used for over a year. This contradicts current treatment guidelines, increasing the risk of adverse incidents like stroke and death.
A study from the University of Eastern Finland found that infrared thermography can detect joint inflammation in ankle joints, but not knee joints. The technique also showed potential in evaluating office ergonomics and assessing musculoskeletal conditions, which could ease the workload in specialized healthcare and reduce costs.
Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland have found that barley straw can be effectively fermented into biobutanol, a potential alternative to ethanol. The study established optimal pre-treatment conditions for turning straw lignocellulose and barley starch into fermentable sugars that can be used in biobutanol production.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland found that active senior travelers can be divided into three groups: Adventurous Experimenters, Meticulous Researchers, and Fumbling Observers. The use of technology is closely linked to travel behavior, and each group has unique preferences for destination choice and information technology ...
A recent University of Eastern Finland and Cranfield University study found that goal congruence, not power symmetry, drives the development of trust in business-to-business relationships. This finding has implications for companies seeking to establish successful partnerships across different types and sizes of organizations.
A recent University of Eastern Finland study found that spousal and family caregivers experiencing depressive symptoms after an Alzheimer's diagnosis experience greater psychological stress. The study suggests it is essential to consider the caregiver's mental health at diagnosis time for providing adequate support.
A University of Eastern Finland study found that long sleep duration is associated with high serum copper concentrations, potentially linking it to pro-oxidative stress and chronic diseases like coronary artery disease. This association remained unchanged even when cardiovascular diseases were accounted for.
A new study published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports found that low levels of physical activity, weaker physical fitness, and higher body fat content are linked to arterial stiffness in 6-8 year-old children. Regular high-intensity exercise may help improve arterial health.
A recent study highlights the importance of ozone research in the IGP region, which is agriculturally important and densely populated. The results show that seven out of 18 rice cultivars are adaptable to high-ozone environments, suggesting a useful strategy for food security in India.
A study of 39 female shift-working nurses found that longer rest periods between shifts improved recovery from work, as measured by increased parasympathetic activation and decreased sympathetic activation during sleep. This suggests that a forward-rotating shift system can promote better coping and well-being at work.
A new study suggests that EU forests have the potential to supply significantly more woody biomass than currently used, but this comes with trade-offs for biodiversity and other ecosystem services. The findings highlight the need for careful planning to balance wood production with protection of biodiversity.
A Finnish-Swedish study found that certain psychotropic drugs, including painkillers and benzodiazepines, are associated with an increased risk of committing a homicide. The study analyzed prescription drug use among 959 persons convicted of a homicide between 2003 and 2011.
The EU biofuels regime is failing to achieve its climate and environmental objectives due to a flawed regulatory framework. The study suggests that binding targets and effective governance mechanisms are needed to improve the system. This requires coherent and comprehensive regulation, as well as public-private cooperation.
Obesity alters splicing patterns of genes TCF7L2 and INSR, leading to impaired insulin action. Weight loss reverses these changes, suggesting a targeted treatment approach for metabolic disorders. Alternative splicing regulates obesity-related gene expression, offering new diagnostic and therapeutic avenues.
Scientists at the University of Eastern Finland have identified two separate sites on the protein NOS1AP that can be blocked to reduce damaging signals caused by NOS-1 in brain cells. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new drugs for neurological diseases such as stroke, chronic pain, depression, and anxiety disorders.
New research reveals neural movements can be measured and predicted using non-invasive techniques, helping explain widespread syndromes like carpal tunnel syndrome and sciatica. The study highlights the importance of preserving free movement of neural structures to maintain an asymptomatic situation.
A study published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that egg consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. Men who ate four eggs per week had a 37% lower risk compared to those who ate one egg per week.
A study from the University of Eastern Finland found that risk factor levels even below accepted thresholds can be harmful when several risk factors cluster. Clustered risk factors were linked to elevated liver enzymes in overweight children, particularly those with a common PNPLA3 gene mutation.
Women with very low breast tissue density experience shorter disease-free survival and overall life expectancies compared to those with high-density breasts. A six-year follow-up study of 270 breast cancer patients found that lower breast tissue density is an independent poor prognostic factor for breast cancer.
A recent study used CERAD neuropsychological test battery to monitor Alzheimer's disease progression and treatment effects. The results showed that the test battery was a well-functioning measure for follow-up use, but its clinical application may be limited due to time requirements.
A 20-year follow-up study found that frequent sauna use can reduce the risk of cardiac death in men. Men who used saunas 4-7 times a week were 63% less likely to experience sudden cardiac death compared to those using them once a week. Longer sauna sessions also reduced cardiovascular risks.
A recent study published in Psychosomatic Medicine found that women with good life satisfaction had higher bone density and lower rates of osteoporosis compared to those with poor life satisfaction. Life satisfaction was positively associated with bone health, even after controlling for other risk factors.
The study found that the Nordic diet reduced inflammation-associated gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue, even in overweight individuals. This suggests a possible link between diet and improved metabolic health.
The study found that Finland's temperature rose in two phases: from the 1930s to the late 1960s, and then faster from the 1970s onwards. The annual average temperature has risen by more than 2 degrees Celsius over the past 40 years.
Wild blueberries (bilberries) have been shown to mitigate the negative effects of a high-fat diet on blood pressure and nutrition-derived inflammatory responses. The study found that bilberries reduced pro-inflammatory effects, prevented elevated blood pressure, and improved glucose tolerance in mice fed a high-fat diet.
A Finnish study found that skipping main meals is linked to excess body fat and increased cardiometabolic risk in children as young as 6-8 years old. Children who ate more protein and had uncontrolled eating behavior were also more likely to have excess body fat.