Men who batted in saunas 4-7 times a week had lower blood pressure levels than those who only batted once a week. This was attributed to vasodilation, improved endothelial function, and relaxation of the body and mind. Regular sauna bathing also reduced the risk of pulmonary diseases.
Researchers have discovered a way to improve Li-ion battery technology by replacing graphite with silicon, quadrupling anode capacity. The new material has been found to be more suitable when particles are sized between 10-20 micrometres and have the right porosity.
Researchers developed a novel cartilage degeneration algorithm to predict the progression of osteoarthritis. The algorithm shows great potential in patient-specific progression prediction, and may facilitate clinical decision-making in treatment.
A new gene therapy has been found to be safe and effective in treating patients with coronary artery disease, enhancing circulation in the heart muscle. The biological bypass method involves injecting a natural human growth factor into the heart muscle to promote vascular growth.
A new Finnish study found that greater muscle strength is associated with better cognitive function in ageing men and women. The association was observed when including upper or lower body muscle strength in the model, but not when using handgrip strength alone.
A gene variant protecting against Alzheimer's disease significantly decreases plasma beta-amyloid levels in a population cohort. The findings provide support for the amyloid cascade hypothesis and offer insights into future research directions.
A recent study found that permafrost thaw in northern peatlands can lead to a five-fold increase in nitrous oxide emissions. The emission rates matched those from tropical forest soils, highlighting the significant impact of Arctic warming on the global N2O budget.
A new Finnish study found that nearly half of patients with refractory status epilepticus (RSE) recovered to baseline function within a year. The study analyzed data from a population-based cohort and showed a mortality rate of 25% for RSE patients and 36% for super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) patients.
Researchers found that impaired autophagy and lysosomal degradation lead to photoreceptor cell death in CLN5 deficient mice, mirroring human NCL diseases. The study suggests non-invasive retinal examinations could serve as biomarkers for neurological diseases.
A new study by University of Eastern Finland reveals that losses reduce subsequent risk taking among horse race bettors and similar situations. Bettors tend to avoid losses and break even at the very least, whereas gains lead to increased bets but not exceeding earlier gains.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland found that children with reading and spelling difficulties (RSD) lag far behind their peers in the first two school years, despite receiving special education. The study suggests that teachers may need additional training to effectively support these students.
A new study found that plant protein was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, while persons with a diet rich in meat had a higher risk. Replacing animal protein with plant protein can reduce diabetes risk by 18% daily.
Researchers discovered a link between indolepropionic acid and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. A diet rich in whole grain products and dietary fibre boosts indolepropionic acid production, promoting insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells.
A new study identifies the isotopic fingerprint of nitrous oxide produced by Arctic soils, shedding light on climate change mitigation actions. The research opens up new avenues for predicting future trends in atmospheric nitrous oxide and identifying greenhouse gas sources in the Arctic.
A recent study found that psychiatric disorders do not increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease, contrary to previous assumptions. However, the study suggests that some psychiatric disorders may be prodromal symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the importance of proper differential diagnostics.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that children from low-income families, especially boys, engage in less supervised physical activity and spend more screen time. The study analyzed 248 boys aged 6-8 years and discovered that nearly half had exceeded the recommended daily screen time.
The study highlights the importance of civil society organizations in Laos' REDD+ and FLEGT programs, emphasizing their potential to bring valuable local insight and enhance fairness and transparency. However, limitations pose a challenge, including a restricted political system that hinders independent civic society.
A tailored preventive oral health intervention significantly improved the cleanliness of teeth and dentures among elderly home care clients. Functional ability and cognitive function were strongly associated with better oral hygiene in this study from the University of Eastern Finland.
A large study found that long-term estrogen-based hormone therapy reduced the risk of Alzheimer's disease and improved cognitive function in postmenopausal women. The protective effect may depend on starting hormone therapy at the time of menopause, when neurons are healthy.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that high levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity are associated with lower arterial stiffness in 6-8-year-old children. Children who engage in at least 68 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous exercise per day have better arterial health.
A study published in Addiction Biology found that long-term heavy drinking in adolescents alters brain electrical activity, particularly in the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission system. This alteration may be detrimental to a developing brain, warranting tighter diagnostic criteria for substance abuse disorders.
A recent study found that benzodiazepines and related drugs are associated with a 20% higher risk of stroke among persons with Alzheimer's disease. The association is stronger for ischemic strokes than hemorrhagic strokes. Cardiovascular risk factors did not explain the link.
Antidepressant use nearly doubles hip fracture risk among community-dwelling elderly with Alzheimer's, highest risk seen at the start of treatment. The association remains elevated even after adjusting for other fall and fracture risks.
A new study at the University of Eastern Finland has developed a novel non-invasive screening method for pharmaceutical tablets, allowing for quick and safe identification of tablet properties. The method uses terahertz radiation to determine the composition and arrangement of particulates within a tablet.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a high-cholesterol diet or frequent consumption of eggs do not increase the risk of memory disorders. In fact, egg consumption was associated with better cognitive performance in certain tests.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of chronic headache. Men with lower serum vitamin D levels reported more frequent headaches.
A 20-year study found that men taking a sauna 4-7 times a week were 66% less likely to be diagnosed with dementia. The study also showed a significant reduction in the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
A recent study found that heavy alcohol use during adolescence is associated with reduced grey matter volumes, particularly in the anterior cingulate cortex. This can disrupt normal brain maturation, leading to potential long-term effects on impulse control and substance use disorder risk.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that hip fracture risk is higher among those with Alzheimer's disease. Regular assessments of medications and targeted interventions such as exercise, home safety assessment and modification, and medication reviews are proposed as feasible approaches to reduce this risk.
A new study from Finland found that a sedentary lifestyle is linked to poorer reading skills in the first three school years of 6-8 year old boys. Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary time may improve academic achievement in boys.
Research from the University of Eastern Finland shows that even mild iron excess contributes to type 2 diabetes prevalence and incidence. Men are more at risk due to higher iron accumulation, while moderate iron levels are safer than depletion or deficiency.
A recent study found that approximately one-third of Alzheimer's patients use prescription pain relievers, comparable to those without the disease. However, the type and frequency of analgesics used differed significantly between groups. Paracetamol was most commonly used, while anti-inflammatory medications were less frequent.
The study found that benzodiazepine and related drug use increased the risk of hip fracture by 43% in persons with Alzheimer's disease. Long-term hospital stays after hip fractures were also more common among those who used these drugs.
A recent study found enhanced nitrous oxide emissions in Arctic soils under field warming conditions, with hampered plant growth playing a key role. The study highlights the potential for even mild air warming to trigger greenhouse gas production at depth.
A recent study found memantine and rivastigmine patches increase pneumonia risk by 1.6 and 1.15 times, respectively. In contrast, donepezil and galantamine were associated with the lowest risk of pneumonia.
A recent study found that one-third of people initiating opioid use became long-term users, particularly those using transdermal patches. Long-term opioid use was comparable to that of non-dementia individuals, but combined with benzodiazepines, it poses a significant risk.
A recent study published in Sports Medicine found that exchanging sedentary behavior with even low-intensity physical activity reduces adipose tissue and enhances cardiorespiratory fitness in 6-8-year-old children. The intensity of physical activity is crucial for the association with enhanced cardiovascular fitness.
A recent study found a connection between follicular T helper cells and the development of type 1 diabetes. The cells were increased in frequency close to disease onset, particularly in children with multiple autoantibodies.
Research reveals that 56% of people aged 90 and above with Alzheimer's disease rely on antipsychotics and antidepressants, highlighting the need for regular assessment of drug use in older adults. In contrast, those without Alzheimer's disease used these medications less frequently.
Researchers from University of Eastern Finland discovered that retinal changes can be detected earlier than brain changes in CNS diseases. Functional abnormalities were found in three genetically engineered mouse models of human CNS diseases, suggesting eye examinations could be used as a noninvasive screening tool.
A recent study has shed light on the pathogenesis of DNA breakpoints associated with leukemia, revealing a mechanism that explains up to 90% of DNA damages in the most common type of childhood leukemia. The study identified a new high-risk subtype of leukemia characterized by abnormal expression of enzymes causing DNA damage.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland has developed a computational model that can predict the onset and progression of knee osteoarthritis in overweight people. The model analyzes the degradation of the collagen fibril network in articular cartilage and simulates the effect of various loadings on cartilage cells.
Research from University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital found that very low mammographic breast density is associated with worse prognosis in breast cancer patients. Low density combined with high hyaluronan levels in tumors predicted poorer survival rates.
Research suggests poor physical fitness and sedentary behavior are associated with increased pain conditions in children. Introducing pause exercises can prevent the development of pain conditions.
Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland developed a novel method to add liquid by-products to wood-plastic composites, enhancing their properties. The study also employed PTR-MS to measure volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from WPCs, revealing improvements in water absorption and mechanical properties.
Researchers at University of Eastern Finland found that inhibiting Aurora kinase A protein can inhibit liver cancer cell growth, offering potential new treatment option. The study's findings can be used to develop treatments for patients with p53-altered liver cancer.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland shows that increasing atmospheric aerosol concentration can significantly slow down and even temporarily stop global warming. Aerosol particles in the stratosphere prove extremely efficient in cooling down the climate, while those in the troposphere impact climate through cloud formation.
A Finnish study found that one in four professional athletes suffer from significant sleeping disorders, and most athletes slept too little. The study showed that general guidance, examinations when necessary, and personalized treatment plans significantly improved athletes' sleep quality.
People with major depressive disorder may have altered purine metabolism, with higher levels of xanthine and lower inosine and guanosine. This dysregulation may be the body's compensatory mechanism to combat increased oxidative stress caused by depression.
A recent study by the University of Eastern Finland and others found significant inaccuracies in traditional chamber techniques for measuring nitrous oxide emissions from soils. The eddy covariance method with modern laser technology provides more accurate continuous measurements, averaging out spatial and temporal variations.