A recent study found a causal genetic link between coffee consumption and cardio health, suggesting that genetics play a role in regulating safe levels of caffeine. People with high blood pressure are more likely to avoid or limit their caffeine intake.
Researchers at the University of South Australia have designed a dragonfly-inspired drone that boasts superior aerodynamic performance. The drone's unique body shape and long abdomen mimic those of the insect, allowing it to hover, cruise, and perform aerobatics with ease.
A new study by the University of South Australia reveals that shoes one size too small restrict normal foot movement and comfort during walking. Well-fitted school shoes are crucial for children's comfort and participation in everyday activities.
Researchers at UniSA have developed a cost-effective method to derive freshwater from seawater or contaminated water through efficient solar evaporation, delivering up to 20 litres of fresh water per square metre per day. The system is built using simple, everyday materials and requires minimal maintenance.
The new guidelines aim to address growing concerns of children's sedentary behaviour and promote energetic play while limiting screen use. The guidelines recommend a 3:1 ratio of exercise to sedentary time and suggest that OSHC centres should schedule at least 2-3 hours of physical activities per day.
A new study led by the University of South Australia found that inhibiting bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) suppresses growth plate bony repair and prevents degeneration. This could lead to a biological treatment in place of correcting deformities through surgery.
Researchers developed a cost-effective method to monitor soil moisture using a standard digital camera and machine learning technology. The system accurately determines soil moisture levels under various conditions, enabling precise irrigation and supporting sustainable agriculture.
A study by the University of South Australia found that women with gestational diabetes are ten times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. However, only a third of these women understand they are at high risk due to lack of education and lifestyle changes.
A recent study from the University of South Australia highlights the need for a shift away from disposable coffee cups due to their significant impact on landfill waste. The research emphasizes the importance of education, awareness, and infrastructure development to drive sustainable change.
The study found the Netherlands recorded the highest usage of NPS, followed by Australia, New Zealand, and the US. Meanwhile, Spain, Italy, and China had the lowest incidence. Countries with higher usage included Australia, New Zealand, and the US, where substances like N-ethylpentylone were detected.
A genetic study found that heavy coffee consumption can increase lipid levels in the blood, heightening cardiovascular disease risk. Unfiltered brews like long blacks, espressos, and lattes contain a cholesterol-elevating compound called cafestol.
Researchers found that the brain's ability to recover and rewire itself peaks around two weeks after a stroke and diminishes over time. This 'window of opportunity' suggests that initiating therapy as soon as possible is crucial for effective recovery.
A study by UniSA sleep experts found that teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep each night to function well. Insufficient sleep can lead to behavioral problems, anxiety, and depression in teens.
A new study reveals that athletes in track and field events like discus and javelin throwing, as well as marathon running, tend to achieve their best performances at a later age. This is attributed to the specific muscle fibres and techniques required for these sports, which allow for longer careers.
A study published in Current Psychology found that both positive and negative childhood experiences can manifest as anxiety or other mental health disorders in adulthood. Researchers believe adaptability plays a key role in determining adult mental health.
A new study found that one in seven players still reported VR sickness 40 minutes after playing popular VR exergames like Beat Saber. Researchers caution gamers to exercise caution and wait for symptoms before engaging in higher-risk activities.
Researchers at the University of South Australia have developed a new 3D printed oesophageal stent that contains an active pharmaceutical ingredient, allowing for sustained anti-cancer medication delivery directly to the cancer site. This technology has the potential to revolutionize treatment for patients with oesophageal cancer.
Research from the University of South Australia links sports participation with improved numeracy skills in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. Over four years, children who played organised sports had advanced numeracy skills compared to those who did less sport.
Researchers developed a test to distinguish between forms of BDNF proteins, which can predict depression and bipolar disorder. The test uses serum mBDNF levels as a biomarker for diagnosis.
Researchers found fewer aeromedical retrievals during the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, but those who were evacuated had a higher proportion of vulnerable infants and adults with heart conditions. Post-lockdown, evacuations increased significantly as oncologists resumed cancer treatments after restrictions lifted.
A new study led by Katharine McBride explores the perspectives of 28 Aboriginal women from five different communities across central and southern Australia, identifying 10 attributes that either keep or put their heart at risk. These include identity as an Aboriginal woman, healthy body and life, connectedness within family and communi...
A world-first study from the University of South Australia reveals that young people who experienced child abuse or neglect are nearly five times more likely to die from poisonings or substance-related deaths. The research also shows a nearly three-fold increased risk of suicide among these individuals.
A large-scale population study found over 50% of Asians and a third of Black Africans in the UK have severe vitamin D deficiency, increasing risk of respiratory infections and musculoskeletal disorders. The study emphasizes the need for targeted public health measures to mitigate deficiency risk in affected populations.
Researchers have developed a renewable energy-driven food processing and drying system that alleviates both pollution and landfill issues. The system uses high temperature thermal energy storage to provide heated air for drying, replacing fossil fuels and reducing air pollution.
Researchers at the University of South Australia have made a breakthrough in treating post-stroke depression using high-frequency brain stimulation. The study found that large doses of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) significantly improved low moods by increasing brain activity.
A $2.5 million project aims to develop a virtual assistant tool for dementia carers in Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The tool will provide video instructions and translate into different languages, improving mental health and wellbeing for over two million carers.
The COVID-19 Peer Hub program is connecting over 4000 immunisation professionals globally to share ideas and practices to counteract vaccine avoidance. Preliminary findings show that the program has been useful for their work, with 90% of participants reporting positive outcomes.
A longitudinal study found that consuming one or more eggs per day increases the risk of diabetes by 60%. Higher long-term egg consumption is also associated with an increased risk of diabetes, especially in women. The study's findings highlight the importance of a balanced diet in preventing type 2 diabetes.
A new study will investigate the safety of proton therapy for children with brain cancer compared to conventional x-ray radiation. The researchers aim to assess the risk of developmental disorders in children as a result of using proton beams to treat paediatric brain tumours.
Researchers found beta-blocker Propranolol reduces the spread of cancer in lungs with an inflammatory profile similar to COVID-19. Clinical trials are proposed to explore its effectiveness against COVID-19.
Researchers found that recycled wastewater achieved the best overall results for crop development, yield, and water productivity. Deficit irrigation strategies at 80% capacity also performed well, ensuring maximum water efficiency while maintaining excellent crop growth and yield levels.
New research from the University of South Australia found that lower light physical activity is related to better numeracy and literacy skills in children. Parents can boost their child's academic success by ensuring they get enough sleep, exercise, and study time, as excessive light physical activity can displace these activities.
A new study by the University of South Australia aims to break the cycle of maths anxiety by building student confidence in maths. The research shows that boosting student confidence can counteract negative emotions and lead to better maths achievement.
Researchers at the University of South Australia have developed a novel microfluidic approach to purify CAR-T cells, reducing dead cells by over 70% and increasing cell viability by 20%. This method could significantly benefit patients by lowering manufacturing costs and side effects associated with CAR T cell therapy.
A new study from the University of South Australia reveals that children need a specific balance of physical activity, sleep, and sedentary time to optimize their bone health. The ideal combination includes 1.5 hours of moderate-to-vigorous exercise, 10.9 hours of sleep, and careful moderation of sedentary activities.
Research shows that creativity in science and arts are similar, indicating the need for holistic teaching approaches to foster creative capabilities. This study provides valuable insight into assessing and developing students' creative skills.
Researchers at UniSA have identified a new biomarker for osteoarthritis using mass spectrometry imaging, which may improve early diagnosis and treatment. The study found specific sugars associated with damaged tissue compared to healthy tissue, potentially helping slow the progression of the disease.
Researchers at the University of South Australia found that increasing meal sizes can improve nutrition intake among aged care residents. The study showed a correlation between portion size and food consumption, with each kilojoule increase in served energy resulting in a 0.73 kilojoule increase in consumed energy.
A high-fibre diet has been found to offset chronic gastrointestinal damage caused by radiotherapy, reducing radiation-induced inflammation in the digestive system. This contradicts long-held clinical recommendations that advise a restricted fibre diet for cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy treatment.
A recent study from the University of South Australia found that Australian boards struggle with gender diversity, resulting in unbalanced decision-making. The research highlights the importance of promoting women's participation on boards to effectively address corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
A world-first study has found that severely overweight individuals are less likely to re-wire their brains and form new neural pathways. This impairment in brain plasticity makes it harder for them to learn new tasks and remember things, with significant implications for people recovering from strokes or brain injuries. Obesity is asso...
A study found that people with type 2 diabetes who go to bed early and wake up early have a significantly more active lifestyle than those who prefer late bedtimes. This research highlights the importance of sleep chronotypes in managing diabetes and suggests that adjusting bedtime can lead to improved physical activity levels.
A University of South Australia researcher explores how Italian culture influences women's relationships with food, finding that 'food is everything' and 'making a good impression' are central themes. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive support to address disordered eating among migrant women.
Researchers found that the typically 'bad' APOE ε4 variant can also protect against obesity and type 2 diabetes, while the 'good' ε2 variant increases risk of certain conditions. The study's findings provide valuable insights into how the APOE gene impacts health and disease.
Research suggests that growth-restricted fetuses metabolize drugs differently due to reduced enzyme efficiency, putting them at increased risk of long-term health consequences. The 'one size fits all' approach to medication dosing during pregnancy may not be effective for all women and their babies.
Research suggests that media portrayals of suicide can increase suicidal ideation and behavior if not done sensitively, but also highlight the potential for positive outcomes when portrayed in a supportive manner. Filmmakers have a significant responsibility to ensure their content does not harm viewers, particularly those with a histo...
Researchers investigate transvaginal ultrasound as an alternative to invasive laparoscopic surgery for diagnosing deep infiltrating endometriosis. The study finds TVUS to be highly accurate in detecting the condition, reducing diagnostic delays and improving patient outcomes.
A new study highlights the vital role that obstetric health practitioners play in a woman's decision to stay or leave an abusive relationship. Health professionals can offer empathy, support, and information to women experiencing coercive control during pregnancy, birth, and post-delivery.
A recent study published in Nutrients found that consuming red and processed meat increases a protein compound linked to heart disease. High-heat caramelization during cooking can create compounds called advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which accumulate in the body and interfere with normal cell functions.
A study by Dr. Stephanie Centofanti and her team found that consuming caffeine before taking a short nap can help counteract sleep grogginess and improve alertness in night shift workers. This 'caffeine-nap' combination shows promise as a fatigue countermeasure for shift workers.