Atomically thin nanowires have been found to convert heat to electricity with unprecedented efficiency. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of new thermoelectric generators and exploration of alternative candidate materials for thermoelectrics.
Researchers have conducted the world's first randomized trial showing that hip arthroscopy is a more effective treatment for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, a common cause of groin pain in young adults and athletes. The study found that patients improved significantly with hip arthroscopy compared to physiotherapy-led programmes.
Researchers have identified a protein 'off-switch' in the brain that regulates memory and learning. The Arc protein needs to be rapidly switched off after new information is received to remember and retain it.
A study by University of Warwick and Manchester researchers reveals that small rises in temperature speed up a cellular 'clock' controlling the response to infections. This new understanding could lead to more effective drugs targeting A20 protein, which regulates inflammation.
A daily tablet has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of blood clots in cancer patients, with a lower rate of recurrence compared to traditional anticoagulant treatment. The study also found increased bleeding risks with the oral drug rivaroxaban.
Researchers have developed a new optical sensing method that significantly improves the precision of measuring nanoscopic structures, with potential applications in understanding cell membranes and DNA. The technique uses two-photon interference to achieve 100x better resolution than existing methods.
Diabetes UK has committed £2.6 million to 19 new research projects investigating medieval remedies for foot ulcers, sleep disturbances as a predictor of Type 2 diabetes, and other forms of diabetes. The funding aims to reduce amputations, sepsis cases, and improve treatment options.
Scientists at University of Warwick discovered that physically deforming semiconductors used in commercial solar cells can generate a non-centrosymmetric structure, allowing for the bulk photovoltaic effect. This could potentially increase power generation efficiency by overcoming the Shockley-Queisser Limit.
Research at the University of Warwick has found that children and adolescents who regularly sleep less than others of the same age gain more weight when they grow older and are more likely to become overweight or obese. The study suggests that getting enough sleep is equally important as healthy eating and exercise in preventing obesity.
Astronomers have detected an Earth-sized planet with a density similar to Mercury's, located 260 million light years away. K2-229b orbits a medium-sized active star and reaches temperatures of over 2000°C.
Low back pain affects an estimated 540 million worldwide, causing disability and costing £10.7 billion to UK society. UK briefing notes reveal the condition is often mistreated against best practice guidelines, with a 12% increase in years lived with disability over two decades.
A microscopic 'railway' system in cells can adjust its structure to suit bodies' needs, with research suggesting stabilization by kinesin enzymes. This discovery could lead to improved treatments for diseases linked to microtubule abnormalities, such as Alzheimer's and cancer.
Researchers at the University of Warwick and the University of Surrey have developed a system to dynamically allocate essential cellular resources to both synthetic circuitry and host cells. This breakthrough advances the potential of synthetically programming cells to combat disease and produce new drugs, including novel antibiotics.
Researchers discovered that cyanobacteria, crucial to ocean life, can change color to adapt to different light conditions. This ability allows them to photosynthesize and thrive in various parts of the world's oceans.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have developed a new test that can detect damage to proteins in blood plasma, which may indicate autism spectrum disorders. The test has shown promise in distinguishing between children with ASD and healthy controls.
Researchers at WMG have developed a new test method that allows direct, precise internal temperature and electrode potential monitoring of Lithium-ion batteries. This enables safe charging at least five times faster than current recommended limits, with potential applications in motor racing and grid balancing.
Researchers at University of Warwick and Monash University have developed a platinum-based chemotherapy drug candidate that kills cancer cells in targeted areas without harming healthy tissue. The treatment is activated by light, reducing toxic side effects.
Children bullied by siblings are up to three times more likely to develop psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia in early adulthood. The study found that those involved in frequent sibling bullying are at increased risk of developing a psychotic disorder.
Children born prematurely make fewer friends and are less accepted by peers in early childhood, but improve as they enter school. Interventions can help social interaction skills before school age to prevent later problems.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have discovered a new approach to replace graphite in lithium-ion batteries using silicon reinforced with graphene girders. This could more than double the battery's life and increase its capacity.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have developed a new line of attack against cancer using an organic-osmium compound, JPC11, which targets a metabolic process relied on by cancer cells. The treatment can be recycled and reused within cancer cells to attack them repeatedly.
A new metal-organic framework (MOF) has been discovered, displaying electrical semiconduction with a record high photoresponsivity. This breakthrough discovery is significant for electronic applications and may lead to the creation of more functional materials.
Scientists have discovered two new functions of natural killer cells in the womb, which can help regulate embryo implantation. The cells remodel and refresh the lining of the womb, but an imbalance in this process may increase the risk of miscarriage.
A new machine-learning model can accurately predict protein-drug interactions based on a few reference experiments or simulations, accelerating the screening of candidate molecules thousands of times over. The algorithm can also tackle materials-science problems, revolutionizing materials and chemical modeling.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have developed a new 'double-glazed' solar power device that uses gas to transport electrical energy, unlike existing solar panels. This innovative approach could lead to improved solar power generation methods and open up new possibilities for advanced photovoltaics.
Researchers at University of Warwick and Francis Crick Institute discovered a deeper understanding of how D-cycloserine works against bacteria, opening up possibility of developing new antibiotic drugs. The study highlights the need for more effective antibiotics to fight drug-resistant bacterial infections.
A study found that most people, including those without a prior connection to the condition, support newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy. Key benefits cited include better healthcare and life expectancy for affected infants, as well as informed decision-making for future pregnancies.
Teenage cannabis use at least 2-3 times weekly is directly associated with suffering from symptoms of hypomania in later years. The study found that adolescent cannabis use is an independent risk factor for future hypomania, suggesting a potential causal link.
A new method developed by researchers at the University of Warwick uses fluorescent dye to detect small microplastics in oceans, challenging current estimates that only 1% of plastic waste is found. The method reveals a significant abundance of polypropylene microplastics, highlighting the impact of consumer habits on ocean health.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have discovered a link between inflammation and autophagy, a cellular process that breaks down harmful elements. This understanding could lead to more effective treatments for gut diseases like colon cancer, Crohn's, and ulcerative colitis.
Researchers discover iridium, a densest metal, kills cancer cells by filling them with deadly oxygen, without harming healthy tissue. The treatment uses laser light to activate the compound, targeting key proteins in cancer cells.
NGTS-1b, the largest planet compared to its companion star, has been discovered by an international collaboration of astronomers. The giant gas giant orbits a small star half the size of our Sun and challenges theories on planet formation.
Research reveals that humans systemically affected crop evolution up to 30,000 years ago, triggering domestication of rice, wheat, and barley. This discovery proves the existence of dense populations and challenges previous understanding of agriculture's origins.
A UK survey found that 1 in 5 adults witness someone collapsing due to cardiac arrest, yet the majority do not intervene. The British Heart Foundation is urging all young people to learn life-saving CPR skills to improve survival rates.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have successfully triggered clathrin-mediated endocytosis in lab cells using a chemical rapamycin. This breakthrough enables precise control over when and where vesicles form, allowing scientists to study timing and protein requirements with accuracy.
Scientists at the University of Warwick have identified tanycytes, key brain cells controlling appetite, which detect amino acids in food and inform the brain about fullness. Eating foods high in specific amino acids can activate these cells, leading to feelings of fullness and potentially aiding weight management.
A study by the University of Warwick found that public access defibrillators are often not used because people don't know how to use them or where to find them. The study suggests that investment in more AEDs is crucial, but it's equally important to maximize existing defibrillator use.
Researchers found that both positive and negative moods can spread through friendship networks, but depression has limited impact. Having more depressed friends increases the risk of low moods, while a positive social circle decreases it.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have discovered a way to program cells using genetic engineering, enabling them to control actions such as fighting disease. The technique uses a common molecule called RNA, which can be engineered into sequences similar to computer code to instruct cells to perform specific actions.
Historic legacies of empire have increased Caribbean states' vulnerability to climate change, with unequal power relationships and limited resources hindering their ability to address the issue. Dr Leon Sealey-Huggins argues that addressing historical inequalities is crucial for a just and lasting approach to climate change.
A new study by Dr. Eric Jensen highlights the risks of assuming Twitter accurately reflects real life due to its unique cultural behavior and limited representativeness.
A new study by the University of Warwick and the University of Basel found that children whose mothers suffer from insomnia symptoms fall asleep later, get less sleep, and spend less time in deep sleep. This may affect their mental wellbeing and development.
A study by University of Warwick finds a previously overlooked section of gene fusion FGFR3-TACC3 worsens cancer cells. Preventing cell signalling from this fusion may not be effective in cancer treatment research.
A new diagnostic tool uses near-infrared light to identify high-risk arterial plaques, which can lead to blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. By selectively identifying rupture-prone deposits, doctors may be able to detect the threat of an imminent heart attack earlier.
A new study by the University of Warwick found that only two-thirds of trainee doctors plan to work in NHS general practice due to concerns about workload pressure and low morale. Many prefer locum or salaried positions over partnerships. The study highlights the need for improved GP training programs and workforce planning.
Researchers develop iron-based synthetic antifreeze mimicking natural Antifreeze Proteins (AFPs), which can slow ice crystal growth, making airplane wings safer, ice cream smoother and human tissue for transplantation more stable.
New University of Warwick research found parents of very preterm and low birth weight babies have the same life satisfaction as parents of healthy term babies when their children reach adulthood. The study, which tracked lives for 27 years, showed that good mental health and peer relationships in childhood are key to high life quality.
Researchers predict potential for rapid colonization of UK by Asian hornet, threatening honey bee and beneficial insect populations. Beekeepers and public advised to be vigilant in identifying nests and reporting sightings to halt destruction of bee populations.
Researchers at the University of Warwick found that certain words are perceived as funnier when read on their own. The study, which analyzed over 800 participants and 5000 random words, revealed that men and women have different preferences for humorous words.
A new study has found that an alternative method of pain relief for knee replacement surgery reduces the need for powerful painkillers like morphine. The new approach involves injecting anaesthetic agents around the knee joint, administered by the surgeon without specialist equipment.