Articles tagged with Manufacturing
A Purdue University team has created a cloud-based platform that helps manufacturers track material flows and supply network demand to optimize processes and reduce waste. The platform uses mechanistic models to update network structures for industrial interactions, enabling more accurate and reliable resource flow mapping.
A partnership between Clemson University and Nephron Pharmaceuticals Corporation has led to the development of a flexible, open-source benchtop robot that can fill, cap, and seal sterile syringes, increasing productivity and quality control in pharmaceutical manufacturing. This innovation aims to address drug shortages, which have sign...
A new manufacturing process developed by Georgia Tech researchers allows for the mass production of solid-state batteries using nonflammable ceramic electrolytes. This breakthrough could lead to lighter, safer, and more energy-dense batteries, potentially reducing costs and increasing efficiency.
Computing has a significant environmental impact due to hardware manufacturing and infrastructure. Researchers at Harvard are working to design more sustainable computing systems by reducing emissions from chip manufacturing and improving device efficiency. They also aim to incorporate environmental factors into computational design.
Researchers developed a technique to manufacture fiber electronic components with desired electrode structures by wrapping electrodes around thread. The resulting fiber photodiodes can detect light and measure the wearer's pulse from their fingertips.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a method to predict and control the ripening process of cheese, allowing for earlier detection of quality issues. This new approach uses biomarkers and multi-omics analysis to compare cheese samples, enabling more accurate grading and reducing waste.
Scientists demonstrate precise positioning of transition-metal dopants in graphene, opening doors to exotic electronic, magnetic, and topological properties. Meanwhile, a new diamond anvil pressure cell enables high-pressure science not possible elsewhere, revealing insights into super-hydrides and earth-core pressure conditions.
Researchers at KIMM developed an all-round gripper technology that can handle objects of various shapes and sizes. The gripper's soft structure allows it to perfectly match the target object contour, providing a firm grip and preventing damage.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a new catalyst that significantly increases styrene manufacturing yield, reducing energy use by 82% and carbon dioxide emissions by 79%. The catalyst achieves a single-pass yield of 91%, outperforming conventional technologies.
The study's model analyzes country-sector linkages in the European Union, identifying EU trade partners as the most important linkages for sector growth. Domestic ties are also crucial, but less important than trade agreements.
A University of Missouri engineer has received a $500,000 grant to mass-produce a wearable bioelectronic device capable of detecting COVID-19 and tracking multiple vital signs. The device, which can be customized to fit individual health needs, aims to provide critical information for early detection and potentially save lives.
Researchers have developed a new measurement standard for graphene analysis, allowing for fast and non-destructive quality control. The technique enables the creation of high-quality graphene products with consistent performance, accelerating large-scale production and industrialization.
Researchers at Princeton University have developed a new manufacturing technique that uses spinning and curing to form soft, solid structures resembling artificial hairs. The method leverages simple physics to solve engineering problems and promises to play a key role in developing robotic sensing capabilities.
Researchers at Tampere University used AI to predict nonlinear dynamics in optical systems, overcoming computational limitations. The new approach allows for faster and more efficient numerical modeling of devices in telecommunications, manufacturing, and imaging.
Researchers at NICT and TOYOTA have successfully implemented stabilization technology for wireless communications in manufacturing systems. This technology allows for real-time visualization of the wireless environment and coordinated control of different systems, detecting unregistered terminals and suppressing radio congestion. The s...
Researchers from Graphene Flagship report a new method to integrate graphene and 2D materials into semiconductor manufacturing lines, overcoming challenges such as transferring materials between growth substrates. The technique uses standard dielectric material BCB and conventional wafer bonding equipment, enabling high-quality integra...
Companies are pivoting to biotechnology to manufacture scents and flavors using fermented microbes, which are more sustainable than traditional methods. This approach allows for the creation of new fragrance molecules with consistent flavor and smell, meeting consumer demand and reducing environmental impact.
A new 3D printing process, developed at Northwestern University, utilizes light to control each layer, increasing precision and speed. The 'on-the-fly' feature enables the printing of complex structures and improves manufacturing flexibility.
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has developed a benchmark system to assess the environmental impact of plastics production in the US. The study provides data on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for 18 types of plastics, allowing researchers to compare their designs with current manufacturing practices.
The production of post-lithium-ion batteries faces significant challenges, requiring intensive research and development activities to develop new manufacturing competences and machines. Currently, the vast majority of production capacities for alternative battery technologies, such as solid batteries or lithium-sulphur batteries, are n...
Researchers at Graphene Flagship partner Fraunhofer ISI predict that graphene will be commercially available for various industrial applications, including batteries, solar panels, electronics, and medical technologies. By 2025, market demand is expected to quadruple, with graphene being incorporated into ubiquitous commodities.
Researchers have developed a new method to accurately characterize the thickness of hundreds-layer semiconductor devices using optical spectral measurements and machine learning. The technique can determine layer thickness with an average error of 1.6 Å, helping control etching and deposition processes.
A team of Penn State researchers used machine learning algorithms to improve the efficiency of design evaluations for porous materials. By leveraging image colorization techniques, they reduced computational load while maintaining accuracy. The findings provide a framework for designers to create more structurally responsible parts wit...
Researchers at the University of Córdoba have created a new, sustainable material by using wheat straw to manufacture polyurethane foams. The resulting foam exhibits desirable parameters, including high biodegradability and comparable performance to traditional materials.
A study by Kristiina Mannermaa analyzed over 4,000 elk tooth ornaments found in graves across Baltic and Scandinavian regions. The results showed that practically all teeth had been processed identically, with only two instances featuring perforation for threading.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a nanomaterial-based biosensing platform that detects COVID-19 antibodies within seconds. The platform, which uses aerosol jet nanoprinted electrodes, can quantify patient immunological response to new vaccines with precision and has a very low error rate.
Researchers developed a breakthrough sensor system and manufacturing process for smart contact lenses, featuring a photodetector, temperature sensor, and glucose sensor. The ultra-thin sensor layer offers high detection sensitivity, good biocompatibility, and mechanical robustness.
Researchers at Columbia University are developing a novel platform to enable factory workers to work remotely using a robot teleoperation system. The system will allow workers to specify high-level task goals without expert knowledge of the robot hardware and configuration, enabling greater job access for workers regardless of geograph...
Researchers have created a new adhesive that can be cured using a magnetic field, offering a more efficient alternative to traditional methods. The 'magnetocuring' glue has the potential to revolutionize industries such as sports equipment, automotive and electronics manufacturing.
Researchers demonstrated the world's first transmission exceeding 1 petabit per second in a single-core multi-mode optical fiber, increasing the current record data rate by more than 2.5 times. This achievement showcases the potential of single-core multimode fibers for high-capacity transmission using standard manufacturing processes.
A team of scientists employed various spectroscopic instruments to extract details about the manuscript's original materials and manufacturing techniques. The results revealed two distinct types of ink and a dark stain that may indicate past restoration efforts.
Researchers at KIT have developed new production technology to manufacture fuel cells for heavy goods vehicles, which can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 30% by 2030. The technology aims to accelerate production and reduce costs, making fuel cell energy a viable option for commercial vehicles.
A recent study by Kaunas University of Technology found that large European manufacturing companies prioritize environmental impact reports over circular economy principles. The researchers analyzed 226 companies' GRI reports and discovered a lack of disclosure on product lifecycle extension, material reuse, and recycling technologies.
The NUS team developed novel strain sensors using MXenes that are 10 times more sensitive and can transmit data wirelessly. These sensors have potential applications in precision manufacturing, robotic arms, and soft robotics.
Researchers at MIT have developed a silicon chip with fully integrated LEDs, enabling state-of-the-art sensor and communication technologies. The advance could lead to cheaper manufacturing, improved performance, and increased efficiency in nanoscale electronics.
Artificial Chemist 2.0 enables rapid quantum dot synthesis and analysis using AI-driven robotic systems, identifying optimal materials and formulations in under an hour. The technology accelerates R&D and manufacturing, making it suitable for industrial applications.
The FAPESP COVID-19 Research Webinars will address manufacturing and distribution logistics of the COVID-19 vaccine portfolio. The event features expert speakers from leading institutions, including Tiago Rocca, Margareth Dalcolmo, and Prashant Yadav.
Penn State researchers have created an automated process planning software to optimize additive manufacturing, reducing design time and material waste. The software uses algorithmic mapping of designs from CAD software to AM to minimize unnecessary steps, enabling faster production and lower costs.
Researchers at University of California San Diego have created a flexible, rechargeable silver oxide-zinc battery with areal energy density five to ten times greater than state-of-the-art batteries. The device can be used in wearables and soft robotics.
Researchers have made two discoveries that expand additive manufacturing in aerospace and other industries relying on strong metal parts. They presented a process map to help manufacturers avoid generating defects during laser powder bed fusion.
Researchers at King Abdullah University of Science & Technology created an ultrathin porous membrane using molecular building blocks to separate molecules of different sizes and shapes. The membrane outperformed traditional membranes in filtering organic solvents, with high selectivity and durability.
A new study by Portland State University finds that mass incarceration is significantly associated with increases in industrial emissions. The construction and maintenance of prisons, as well as the production of goods and materials used inside prisons, contribute to these emissions.
Researchers discovered that tiny bubbles or pores form during the printing process due to fluctuations in the keyhole's depth. By controlling the machines' speed and power, companies can avoid this problem and improve printing processes.
Researchers at SUTD demonstrate high-resolution 3D waveguides guiding light in a spiral and air-bridge configuration, achieving low loss and high bandwidth. The 3D fabrication enables error-free optical transmission at high speeds and showcases the devices' suitability as low-loss waveguides.
Scientists create miniscule robots with plastic chassis and magnetic metal wheels, powered by rotating magnetic fields, opening up applications for delivering medications and treating aneurysms.
George Mason University will lead a $111 million public-private partnership, Cybersecurity Manufacturing Innovation Institute (CyManII), to introduce cybersecure energy-ROI and drive American manufacturers. The university's well-recognized strength in cybersecurity research positions it well to support the five-year goals of CyManII.
The Canadian Partnership for Research in Immunotherapy Manufacturing Excellence (CanPRIME) provides hands-on manufacturing training to develop novel biotherapeutics, including vaccines and therapies that incorporate viruses, cells, and genes. Nearly 50 individuals will be trained over five years.
The study introduces a new generation of multifunctional materials created by adding carbon nanoparticles to polymer matrices, allowing for self-sensing properties. This technology has the potential to replace sensors in weight-critical systems and manufacture electrically conductive materials for various applications.
A new mattress flammability standard has been shown to prevent 65 deaths annually from bed fires. The standard, established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), requires mattresses to maintain a heat release rate under 200 kW after being ignited.
Researchers have developed a thermoplastic resin for wind blades, enabling recyclability and reducing costs. The material can be melted and reused, decreasing the need for landfills.
Oregon State University researchers have made a key advance in printing circuitry on wearable fabrics using inkjet printing and perovskite materials. The breakthrough enables the direct application of circuitry onto cloth at lower processing temperatures, potentially solving the trade-off between performance and fabrication costs.
Skoltech researchers have developed a novel method for designing and manufacturing complex-shaped ceramic bone implants with controllable porous structures. The FRep method enables the creation of variable density implants tailored to individual patient needs, enhancing tissue fusion efficiency and overall implant performance.
The University of Connecticut has licensed its groundbreaking continuous manufacturing technology for pharmaceutical nanoparticles to DIANT Pharma Inc. This technology offers several advantages over conventional batch manufacturing approaches, including highly controlled particle size, high-throughput production, and a smaller footprin...
A UVA-led research team designs and manufactures thermoelectric devices with increased efficiency and reduced costs. They employ additive manufacturing and advanced materials science techniques to bridge the gap between material performance and device efficiency.
Scientists at KAUST create a perovskite ink suitable for mass production using slot-die coating, improving solar cell efficiency to up to 21.8%. The ink can also be coated onto silicon to produce tandem solar cells capturing even more of the Sun's energy.
A Cornell University-led collaboration has created a new 3D printing technique that produces cellular metallic materials at supersonic speeds, resulting in mechanically robust and porous structures. These structures are 40% stronger than similar materials made with conventional manufacturing processes.
Researchers at uOttawa and The Ottawa Hospital will use the funding to manufacture innovative treatments and vaccines for COVID-19. They plan to produce a cell-based therapy, antibody-based treatments, and home-grown COVID-19 vaccines.
Researchers from NTU and SUTD review recent efforts on 3D printing of spacers and membranes, highlighting its potential to reduce dead zones and mitigate membrane fouling. They also introduce 'hybrid additive manufacturing' as a process combining 3D printing with other methods for fabricating membranes.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have successfully used inkjet printing to create novel electronic devices with useful properties. The study shows that combining advanced manufacturing techniques with quantum wave modeling enables the creation of customized structures with promising applications for optoelectronic devices, w...
A team of engineers at Polytechnique Montréal has created a fabric using additive manufacturing that absorbs up to 96% of impact energy without breaking. The innovative design, inspired by spider webs, can be incorporated into glass panels to prevent shattering on impact.