Articles tagged with Medical Diagnosis
A Vanderbilt research program trains community pediatricians to diagnose autism, leading to a significant increase in diagnoses within their practices. The training improved diagnostic accuracy and shifted the comfort level of discussing ASD diagnoses with caregivers.
A study published in CMAJ found that 13.5% of Canadian Forces personnel who served in support of the Afghanistan mission between 2001-08 had a mental health disorder related to their deployment. The most common disorders were posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, with PTSD being found in 8% of personnel.
The study found that it took a mean of 5.2 physician visits to obtain the correct diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), highlighting delays in diagnosis due to lack of awareness among primary care physicians and community-based orthopedic surgeons.
Every year, around 700 women with urinary cancers are missing out on prompt diagnosis due to initial misattribution by family doctors. Women were twice as likely to have visited their GP multiple times before being referred to a specialist, leading to delayed diagnoses and poorer survival rates.
The collaboration aims to lower the average age of diagnosis from four to five years to six to 12 months in the African American community. Autism Speaks will provide materials and guidance to churches and parents on recognizing signs of autism and accessing services.
The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) Update 2013 provides updated guidance on the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. The new recommendations cover glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, calcium and vitamin D therapy, and long-term bisphosphonate therapy.
Replacing carbohydrates with vegetable fat may be associated with a lower risk of death in men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer, according to a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine. The study found that men who consumed more vegetable fat had a lower risk of lethal prostate cancer and all-cause mortality.
A recent study reveals that rare mitochondrial mutations are more prevalent than previously thought, affecting 7.1% of patients with a respiratory chain disorder. Comprehensive analysis of all mitochondrial DNA is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.
A recent study reveals that cancer survivors are significantly more likely to experience anxiety, with partners experiencing even more anxiety than survivors. The findings highlight the need for improved screening and follow-up support for both survivors and their families.
A study found statin use may be associated with an increased likelihood of diagnoses of musculoskeletal conditions, arthropathies, and injuries. Statin users had a higher odds ratio for these conditions compared to non-users, but the association was not significant for osteoarthritis/arthropathy.
A clinical study demonstrates the durability of NeuroStar TMS Therapy in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) who have failed to respond to prior antidepressant medication. After acute treatment, patients maintained significant improvement and remission through 12 months, suggesting a long-term benefit of the therapy.
The Intelligent Clinician's Guide to the DSM-5 explores revisions to the Diagnostic and Statistics Manual, highlighting both strengths and weaknesses. The book provides a balanced assessment of psychiatric diagnosis and treatment, essential reading for mental health professionals navigating the post-DSM-5 era.
A new study from Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center found that cancer patients are more than two-and-a-half times more likely to declare bankruptcy than those without cancer. Younger cancer patients faced the highest bankruptcy rates, particularly in their early 20s and 30s.
A new study published in Journal of Psychiatric Practice reports a hybrid categorical-dimensional diagnostic model proposed for DSM-5 aligns well with the current approach to personality disorder diagnoses. The findings support the adoption of this alternative model, which combines core dimensions of personality disorder with various m...
The guidelines provide evidence-based tools for primary care physicians to diagnose and manage fibromyalgia, recommending exercise, relaxation techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy. The main goal is to alleviate pain and improve quality of life, with medications tailored to individual patients.
The American Thoracic Society has released new official guidelines for the diagnosis and management of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), a common condition affecting subjects with and without asthma. The guidelines provide practical guidance for clinicians, including treatment recommendations and preventive measures.
A new study found that only 38.4% of adults with clinician-identified depression met the 12-month criteria for depression. Many participants used prescription psychiatric medication despite not meeting the criteria, highlighting the need for improved diagnosis and treatment targeting in community settings.
A new study by the University of Leicester found that women from deprived areas have poorer breast cancer survival rates due to late-stage diagnoses. The research suggests that prioritizing early detection in these areas can significantly improve survival chances and reduce deaths.
Researchers at Yale University have discovered a key marker to identify newborns at risk for autism: abnormal placental folds and cell growths called trophoblast inclusions. This breakthrough allows for earlier diagnosis and treatment, potentially improving outcomes.
A new study at Rhode Island Hospital found that many older women are overdiagnosed and overtreated for urinary tract infections (UTIs), highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis. The study suggests that collecting urine by inserting a temporary catheter may reduce false-positive results and unnecessary antibiotic exposure.
A new algorithm optimizes tube potential for patients undergoing lumbar spine CT exams, resulting in a 41% reduction in radiation dose. The study found that lower kilovoltage images maintained diagnostic quality despite increased image noise.
A new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that age at diagnosis for children with autism depends on specific behavioral symptoms. Children exhibiting impairments in nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors were more likely to be diagnosed earlier.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology found that alcohol consumption before and after diagnosis has no impact on breast cancer survival. However, moderate drinkers may have a reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, with moderate wine consumption associated with a lower risk.
Despite a decline in spontaneous stillbirths, stillbirth rates in British Columbia, Canada, have increased by 31% over the past decade, according to a study published in CMAJ. The increase was mainly due to prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy terminations of fetuses with congenital anomalies.
A large observational follow-up study found that women with lung cancer who consumed more soy food prior to diagnosis lived longer. Soy contains isoflavones that may affect molecular pathways involved in tumor development and growth.
The new Guidance emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis, citing high fracture rates and low treatment adherence. The report provides updated guidelines for assessing fracture risk, management algorithms, and nutritional recommendations to prevent fractures.
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University have created a new anatomically-based classification for diagnosing cervical spinal stenosis, which helps identify patients requiring urgent surgical intervention. The study found that patients with higher grades of stenosis were more likely to receive spinal decompression recommendations.
A new UCSF study shows that using discharge diagnoses to determine ER visit validity could dissuade patients from seeking emergency care for serious conditions. The research highlights the complexity of the issue, suggesting strategies to narrow ER use may not improve health or lower costs.
A new study analyzed 6.2 million patients and found that 74.6% of men with erectile dysfunction remained untreated, highlighting the need for improved treatment access and awareness. The study also showed that treatment frequency varied by co-morbidities, with hypogonadism being a key factor in treatment usage.
A study found that only 6.3% of emergency department visits with primary care-treatable diagnoses also had nonemergency complaints, highlighting the flaws in using discharge diagnosis to predict ED use. Patients with nonemergency-complaint ED visits often required immediate emergency care or hospital admission.
A recent study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that consuming high-fat dairy products following breast cancer diagnosis increases the risk of dying from the disease. The study tracked over 1,800 women and found an association between high-fat dairy intake and poorer breast cancer survival.
A recent review of 400 patients with Wolfram syndrome reveals that 15% do not meet current diagnostic criteria, highlighting the need for revision. The study proposes expanding the diagnostic criteria to identify two of four clinical features, which would diagnose up to 98% of patients.
A study of over 1,100 women found that nearly a quarter developed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms within two to three months after breast cancer diagnosis. Younger women and those from Asian and black backgrounds were at higher risk.
A large study of nearly 60,000 patients found that stage at diagnosis only partly explains the wide variation in lung cancer survival rates among different developed countries. Treatment differences also played a key role, with some countries experiencing lower survival rates due to delays in diagnosis or suboptimal staging.
Research suggests that sedentary behavior is not an independent risk factor for death among breast cancer survivors, contrary to previous suggestions. Regular moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity may reduce the risk of death in this population.
A study published in JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that median out-of-pocket costs for Canadian breast cancer patients were $1,002, with higher costs among more educated women and those living far from hospitals. Wage losses had a greater impact on family finances than out-of-pocket costs.
The study found that the new diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is unlikely to be much higher in prevalence than the combined diagnoses of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence. Additionally, the genetic etiology of AUD is largely consistent with that of AA and AD, suggesting that heritable influences are shared across all three conditions.
The study found that ADHD diagnosis rates increased significantly over time, with notable increases among white children and black girls. Children from high-income households were also at a higher risk of diagnosis.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that ADHD diagnoses rose dramatically between 2001 and 2010, with non-Hispanic white children having the highest rates. Black girls showed a 90% increase in diagnosis rates during this period. The study also revealed disparities in ADHD diagnosis rates among ethnic groups.
Researchers at University of Toronto Scarborough identified overactive negative emotion processing and underactive emotional regulation in people with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). This study provides valuable evidence for improving BPD diagnosis and treatment through brain imaging.
A new study published in Neurology shows that people with early Parkinson's disease often experience non-motor symptoms like anxiety, constipation, and drooling. These symptoms can significantly impact quality of life and are treatable if addressed.
A new UC Davis study reveals that workers earning the lowest wages are at a higher risk of developing hypertension, particularly among women and younger workers. The research found that doubling wages can decrease the risk of hypertension by up to 30%.
Researchers found that telestroke networks can increase patient recovery, improve function, and reduce disability. With a network, hospitals can make nearly $360,000 annually, with each spoke hospital generating over $100,000 in revenue.
A recent study found that older patients hospitalized with critical illness are at increased risk of developing dementia. The study, published in Critical Care, identified infection, neurological dysfunction, and acute renal failure as independent risk factors for dementia diagnosis.
Over the past two decades, heightened awareness of emerging infectious diseases has improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention through advances such as rapid genome sequencing. The complex interactions between microbes and human hosts are being better understood, leading to new insights into disease development and countermeasures.
A recent study led by academics from the University of Bristol's School of Veterinary Sciences found that caudal compression of the infraorbital nerve can be a viable option for headshaking in horses. The procedure showed a nearly 50% long-term success rate, offering a promising alternative to euthanasia.
The American College of Rheumatology recommends using musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) to diagnose and manage rheumatic diseases. MSUS can provide a faster, more accurate diagnosis, better measurement of treatment success, reduced procedural pain, and improved patient satisfaction.
A simple 5-question patient-administered survey (COPD-PS) may lead to increased COPD diagnoses. The study found that screening tools in primary care could facilitate diagnosis of COPD in this population.
Home hemodialysis could enable patients to increase their dialysis frequency, potentially providing a survival benefit. Increased physician and patient education can eliminate barriers to its adoption.
A recent study found that a newly proposed mental disorder diagnosis, attenuated psychosis syndrome (APS), may not be necessary due to overlap with existing conditions. Researchers evaluated 1,200 patients and found that APS did not identify a single patient who didn't meet the criteria for another existing diagnosis.
A Swedish study of over 45,000 patients with rheumatoid arthritis found an increased risk of venous thromboembolism, a blood clot that forms within a vein. The risk remained elevated for up to 10 years after diagnosis.
A new University of Nottingham study will examine the incidence and impact of gluten intolerance in the UK, focusing on coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis. The research aims to improve diagnosis rates and healthcare for affected individuals, with a goal of creating a more accurate estimate of the condition's prevalence.
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) has initiated an effort to address the use of endoscopy simulators for training and skills assessment. The PIVI committee reviewed current literature on simulator use in endoscopy and assessed data requirements for wider adoption.
A Chinese research team found strong genetic evidence linking mevalonate kinase gene (MVK) mutations to disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP), a rare skin disorder. MVK mutations were not detected in other clinical subtypes of Porokeratosis, suggesting they may be specific to DSAP patients.
Recent studies suggest that mesalamine and probiotics may help prevent recurrence of diverticulitis. Inflammation after an acute episode is a risk factor for recurrence, highlighting the need for new therapeutic approaches to managing the disease.
A lung cancer risk prediction model developed at the University of Liverpool has been shown to be a viable tool for selecting high-risk individuals. The model was tested in international datasets and found to be more effective than smoking duration or family history alone in predicting individuals at risk.
A University of Utah study found that judges consider a psychopath's biology when sentencing. If given biological explanations for the disorder, they reduce the sentence by about a year on average. However, this doesn't necessarily mean judges let defendants off easy, but rather show major changes in their reasoning.
Wolters Kluwer Health has renewed its partnership with the American Academy of Neurology to publish Neurology, Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology, Neurology Today, Neurology Now, and Neurology Clinical Practice. The AAN journals have won multiple publishing awards and are widely recognized for their value in the field.
Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine found that mini-courses on humanities topics can sharpen critical thinking skills and improve job satisfaction among physicians. The courses provided an opportunity for intellectual and social 'play,' fostering workplace satisfaction and creative, innovative thinking.
A University of Michigan Health System study found that women with vulvodynia are at a higher risk for other chronic pain conditions. The study showed that millions of women suffer from unexplained vulvar pain that can severely impact daily life.