Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
A study found that a traffic light system reduced clinical uncertainty by 70% and improved treatment decisions for doctors. The system, which uses green, yellow, and red lights to indicate risk levels, was shown to decrease pupil dilation and improve treatment outcomes.
A University of Bath expert cautions that digital trackers for mental health are not yet fit for purpose due to unclear links between online and offline behavior. The researcher highlights concerns over privacy, data protection, and the potential impact on vulnerable populations.
Aerosol-generating medical procedures are a concern due to their high SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk. Four key factors discussed in the article highlight the importance of understanding and mitigating these risks.
Researchers used neuroimaging techniques to reveal that severe oxygen deprivation is the biggest cause of malaria deaths in adults. The study found no correlation between brain swelling and death in adult patients, unlike children, who die from respiratory arrest caused by brain swelling.
Researchers developed an AI that can detect the type of post-stroke depression (PSD) in patients, which is crucial for providing the right treatment. The study used a probabilistic artificial neural network to analyze data from 274 patients and found that early detection is key to improving functional recovery.
A recent study by an international team of researchers has discovered a novel link between tRNA fragments and the immune response following stroke. The findings suggest that tRNA fragments may replace microRNAs in monocytes, regulating homeostasis and potentially working in synergy.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research found that exercise can help minimize bone loss after weight loss surgery. Participants who attended structured exercise sessions had higher bone mineral density measurements compared to those in the control group.
A new study found that DNP treatment in zebra finches reduced their lifespan by 20% over four years. The birds showed no short-term adverse effects but suffered from accelerated aging, highlighting the need for more research on DNP's long-term safety.
A new study has found that short telomeres may contribute to the cause of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a devastating lung disease affecting thousands in the UK. The research also suggests that reducing stress and increasing exercise may help prevent or treat IPF.
Researchers developed wearable electroanalytical sensors for monitoring chronic skin wounds, detecting biomarkers such as pyocyanin, nitric oxide, and uric acid. The sensors showed high sensitivity and selectivity in simulated wound environments and cell cultures.
A landmark study led by the University of Sydney found that cannabidiol (CBD) in cannabis does not affect driving ability. In contrast, moderate amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produce mild impairment lasting up to four hours.
A new review from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care examines COVID-19 intensive care treatment allocation in Italy. The review concludes that using age alone to determine who receives ICU treatment is not fair, emphasizing the need for a more nuanced approach considering comorbidity and functional status.
A new study finds that Medicaid expansion increases health insurance coverage, ability to see a physician, and foot examinations among patients with diabetes. However, it does not improve follow-up examinations, care, or treatment for diabetes, highlighting the need for additional structural changes.
A new algorithm developed by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute uses chest CT images and non-imaging data to predict COVID-19 patient outcomes. The algorithm was tested on 295 patients from three hospitals and showed promising results in determining the need for ICU intervention.
David T. Felson, a renowned Boston University rheumatologist, has been honored with the Lee C. Howley Prize from the Arthritis Foundation for his groundbreaking research on osteoarthritis (OA). His work has led to significant advances in understanding OA risk factors, treatments, and outcome measurement.
A study from Indiana University School of Nursing and IU Center for Aging Research at Regenstrief Institute found that nursing home residents with POLST forms had a concordance rate of 59% compared to 35% without POLST forms, indicating better matching of care preferences
A case study reveals the effectiveness of calcium channel blockers like diltiazem in treating acute myocardial infarction due to variant angina. Nitrates are also found to be efficient therapy, inhibiting smooth muscle proliferation and arterial matrix protein synthesis.
The OU College of Medicine has partnered with the US Department of Defense to develop training materials and resources to address problematic sexual behavior in youth within the military. Effective treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and family engagement, have shown recidivism rates less than 2%.
A new study published in PLOS ONE describes the use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to objectively detect tinnitus. The technology revealed differences in brain connectivity between people with and without tinnitus, and accurately differentiated patients with mild from moderate/severe cases using machine learning.
Researchers emphasize the positive impact of culture and arts on health, citing World Health Organization benefits like social influence, children's development, and mental health support. Integrating art into healthcare services can promote more ethical care and improve trust among staff.
A retrospective study of over 2,800 children with Type 1 diabetes reveals racial disparities in treatment modalities, clinical outcomes, and appointment attendance. Non-Hispanic Black children are more likely to have poor glycemic control and reduced long-term complications due to inadequate technology use.
A new protein marker, neurofilament light protein (NFL), has been found to predict stroke severity and long-term outcomes. The levels of NFL in blood correlate with more severe brain damage and poorer survival rates after stroke.
A large-scale study found that electrical stimulation of the throat improved swallowing problems in patients with neurological conditions, allowing them to be discharged from hospital. The treatment was safe and easy to use, with most patients showing significant improvement in their ability to swallow.
A recent study suggests that formal 'green prescriptions' to spend time in nature for people with mental health conditions may actually undermine some of the benefits. Research found that visits were associated with emotional and wellbeing benefits when done by choice, but not when pressured by others.
A new form of computerized brain-training called Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) has been shown to reduce early relapse by 17% in individuals undergoing inpatient alcohol withdrawal treatment. The CBM smartphone app SWiPE is designed to train the subconscious brain to avoid alcohol cues and promote healthier behaviors.
Researchers have created a novel, allergen-depleted fragrance with anti-inflammatory properties that soothes xerotic skin. The fragrance, integrated into new Eucerin products, reduces skin redness and improves patient adherence to treatment.
Researchers have improved consistency assessment in meta-analysis by considering statistical power. This new measure can alter the interpretation of meta-analyses. Studies with high statistical power should have stronger effects on results.
A randomized clinical trial found that electroacupuncture significantly reduced pain severity among adults with chronic low back pain. The study compared the effects of electroacupuncture to a placebo treatment, with results indicating a notable decrease in pain severity.
A new research effort led by the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture seeks to enhance communication between healthcare providers and rural patients, enabling them to discuss costs and treatment options. The project aims to improve health outcomes for those living in poverty or with limited financial resources.
Researchers found that apigenin improved cognitive and memory deficits in mice with Down syndrome-like characteristics, reducing inflammation and increasing brain growth. This study raises the possibility of a prenatal treatment to lessen cognitive deficits in fetuses diagnosed with Down syndrome through prenatal testing.
A new study has found that establishing a positive clinical rapport between doctors and patients can relieve pain during acupuncture treatment. Patients who mirrored their doctor's facial expressions experienced less pain, while stronger brain alignment was associated with improved treatment outcomes.
A UC Riverside-led study found that COVID-19 variability may have underlying molecular sources in SARS-CoV-2 host gene expression. The researchers identified specific genes, such as ACE2 and CLEC4G, that are variably expressed and linked to infection susceptibility and symptom severity.
Researchers used a novel MRI-based approach to study the interaction between patients and clinicians, finding that mirroring in facial expressions and brain activity can affect the patient-clinician bond and treatment. This study suggests that the clinical encounter has a measurable impact on the brain, emotions, and clinical outcomes.
A pilot study found that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) significantly reduced insomnia severity among young adult binge drinkers, leading to improved sleep efficiency and decreased alcohol use outcomes. CBT participants showed greater improvements in insomnia symptoms compared to those who received a single session on sleep hygiene.
A study investigated whether early tocilizumab treatment reduced the risk of death among critically ill COVID-19 patients. The results showed that patients treated with tocilizumab in the first two days after admission had a lower risk of death compared to those not treated early.
Researchers compared two popular autism interventions and found that more intensive treatment did not lead to better results. The study, led by UC Davis Health, suggests that therapists can adapt their approaches to meet individual child needs.
A new study found that approximately 26% of Europeans with severe vision loss have unmet needs for eye care, with the UK figure at around 23%. Poor health, social isolation, smoking, and poverty are associated with higher levels of self-reported severe vision loss.
A study by Karolinska Institutet reveals that microglial autophagy plays a crucial role in MS progression. The researchers found that removing an autophagy gene, Atg7, disrupts the immune cells' ability to clean up damaged tissue residues, leading to disease worsening.
OnSight Medical's AI-based software provides real-time expert-level scans with high-quality 4D images, enhancing access to cardiac ultrasound in underserved populations. The company won the TCT Connect 2020 Shark Tank Innovation Competition and received a $200,000 award from the Jon DeHaan Foundation.
The DEFINE-FLOW study found that vessels with abnormal FFR (<0.8) but intact CFR (>=2.0) do not have non-inferior outcomes compared to those with normal FFR and CFR when treated medically. The study's results suggest that invasive CFR assessment may not be necessary for lesions with preserved coronary flow reserve.
The MITHRAS trial found that interventional closure of an iatrogenic atrial septal defect (iASD) driven by transcatheter mitral valve repair was not superior to conservative medical treatment. The study also revealed that the presence of a persistent iASD is associated with increased long-term mortality and morbidity following TMVR.
Researchers from the University of Minnesota developed a bimodal neuromodulation treatment using sound and electrical stimulation to reduce tinnitus symptoms. The study, published in Science Translational Medicine, showed significant improvements in symptom severity for 86% of participants after 12 weeks of treatment.
A new self-expanding bioprosthetic valve used in TAVR failed to demonstrate non-inferiority compared to an existing valve. The SCOPE II Trial found increased rates of cardiac death and moderate-severe aortic regurgitation with the new valve.
The PROSPECT ABSORB trial found PCI safe with favorable long-term outcomes for non-flow-limiting vulnerable plaques. Follow-up lumen areas were substantially enlarged in BVS-treated lesions compared to GDMT alone.
Researchers discovered a blood profile that predicts patients at greatest risk of life-threatening immune system overreaction in COVID-19. Combining this cytokine test with clinical assessment could help doctors identify and treat those most at risk.
Researchers found abnormalities in brain areas including caudate that normalized after four weeks of CBT, but not in those who didn't receive treatment. Pre-treatment HRF patterns can predict individual patient response to CBT with high accuracy.
A research team from Russia and Japan explored jet formation in an optical fiber immersed in liquid, revealing the reasons behind this phenomenon. The study found that the jet velocity depends on the relationship between the vapor bubble size and fiber radius, with potential applications for laser surgical techniques.
Researchers are collecting detailed health information from people with atypical forms of diabetes to understand their causes and differences from common types. The study aims to provide critical insight into the emerging spectrum of diabetes, potentially leading to new targets for prevention and treatment.
A study of over 24,000 trauma patients in four countries found that longer delays in treatment can increase the risk of disability or death. The authors suggest that rapid transportation may be associated with reduced risk of poor outcomes and urge emergency services staff to make the most of prehospital time.
A new study found that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment can lower daytime resting heart rates in patients with prediabetes who have obstructive sleep apnea, reducing their risk of cardiovascular disease. Optimal CPAP treatment also lowers heart rates during the day, similar to regular exercise.
A deep learning model can quickly identify large vessel occlusions, which account for a significant proportion of ischemic strokes. The algorithm's sensitivity was found to be 100%, outperforming single-phase CTA in detecting these critical blockages.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals that older persons are highly likely to be excluded from COVID-19 clinical trials, despite accounting for 30-40% of cases and 80% of deaths globally. The exclusion poses a risk to the effectiveness and safety of treatments for older adults.
Randomized clinical trials for COVID-19 treatments and vaccines often exclude older adults, according to a new study. The study found that the likelihood of excluding older persons is significant in these trials, raising concerns about equity and inclusivity.
A team of dentists from RUDN University presented a new classification system for root canal shape changes, which can vary depending on the tooth part and patient age. The study used CT scans of 300 patients and identified four groups of shape changes to help dentists choose proper tools and treatment methods.
A new neuroimaging study has found links between brain regions and dissociative symptoms in women with a history of childhood abuse, shedding light on the 'invisible wounds' of trauma. The study may help tailor treatments for affected patients and increase awareness around dissociative disorders.
A multi-state consortium will compile a large dataset to examine associations of improved outcomes with various treatments for COVID-19 patients. The project aims to answer fundamental questions about the virus's effects, including chronic complications and long-term impacts.
A clinical trial led by Imperial College London researchers found that early surgical treatment of leg ulcers reduces the risk of recurrence and improves healing times compared to current methods. The study suggests revising guidelines to include earlier assessment and surgery, potentially saving the NHS £100 million per year.
Researchers analyzed focus groups with individuals who experienced post-exertional malaise (PEM), a key feature of ME/CFS. PEM symptoms included exhaustion, cognitive difficulties, and neuromuscular complaints, affecting daily life and requiring complete rest to reduce symptoms.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is expanding two randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of convalescent plasma as a treatment for patients hospitalized with COVID-19. The trials aim to assess clinical improvement measures and resource needs, such as ventilators.
A study of over 1,600 obese women found no significant difference in infection rates between those treated with NPWT and standard wound dressing. Despite this, women in the negative pressure group experienced more skin irritations.