Research on therapies used across medicine and how they perform. Covers weight-loss injections, hormone therapy, stem-cell approaches, pain relief, and drug targets.
A recent study by the University of Toronto found that nearly one in five teenagers in Ontario have evidence of tooth damage. The study also revealed that youth with cavities are more likely to experience tooth injuries.
A study found that only 44% of dental professionals assess their patients for eating disorders and 20% implement more frequent recall programs. Greater self-efficacy and knowledge among hygienists increased their ability to prevent disordered eating, while dentists' perceived benefits led to patient referrals.
Patients with Speaker's Cramp experienced significant relief from grimacing and speech difficulties after receiving Botox injections. The condition's severity was correlated to digastric muscle activity levels.
The Endocrine Society recommends classifying childhood obesity as a legitimate disease to encourage public funding and insurer reimbursement for treatment programs. This classification aims to prevent and treat obesity in children, reducing serious health risks such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory disorders.
A study found that preterm babies who received sunflower seed oil had a significantly lower risk of infection compared to those who did not receive the treatment. The effect was most pronounced when treatment was started within 24 hours of birth, with a 56% reduction in bloodstream infections.
A study found that middle-aged women with more active health care involvement had lower intima-media thickness and plaque buildup, reducing the risk of heart disease. The research team followed 370 women from the Healthy Women Study and used B-mode ultrasound to measure pre-clinical cardiovascular disease signs.
A recent study of 1,323 women reveals a significant gap in osteoporosis treatment based on fracture history. Women with past fractures are at a higher risk of future osteoporosis, emphasizing the importance of considering fracture history in treatment decisions.
A University of Central Florida study compared two weight-loss and exercise programs, one conducted at a center and the other at home. The results showed that women who followed the home-based program lost an average of 23 pounds and experienced significant improvements in blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
The UCSD study reveals that mentally ill homeless individuals are more common than expected, with a disproportionate impact on African Americans and Latinos. Treatment for substance abuse and access to public-funded health benefits may help reduce homelessness in this population.
A review of nutritional modalities for treating epilepsy suggests that diets high in fat and polyunsaturated fatty acids may be effective in controlling seizures. The Atkins diet has shown promise as an easier-to-follow alternative to the ketogenic diet, although its success depends on implementation.
A large study found that early surgery does not reduce deaths and disability in patients with brain hemorrhage. Only patients with small blood clots near the surface of the brain may benefit from surgical intervention.
Researchers have discovered that reducing Abeta buildup in the brain can rapidly reverse structural nerve damage associated with Alzheimer's disease. The study used a mouse model to demonstrate the effectiveness of an anti-Abeta antibody treatment, suggesting a potential new approach for treating the condition.
A 2001-2002 survey found that 25% of individuals with alcohol dependence are now dependent, 27.3% are in partial remission, and 11.8% are asymptomatic risk drinkers. The likelihood of abstinent recovery increased with age and certain factors such as marriage, family history of alcoholism, and fewer symptoms of dependence.
A study found that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment significantly reduces behavioral and emotional problems in children, with only 12% scoring abnormal or borderline after treatment. Quality of life measures also show large improvements.
Syphilis symptoms and treatments are alluded to in Shakespeare's plays and poems, with Dr. John Ross suggesting mercury poisoning may have contributed to the Bard's death
A study of 21 physicians found that patients often refuse medical recommendations for religious reasons, particularly in situations with moderate treatment benefits. Physicians should practice candid, respectful dialogue to negotiate accommodations with patients while respecting their differing worldviews.
A new study links higher MBL protein levels to reduced risk of heart attack, particularly in individuals with diabetes. The protein's role in clearing oxidized cholesterol from arteries may be a key factor.
Emergency department patients with unmet substance abuse treatment needs are 81% more likely to be admitted during their visit and 46% more likely to have visited the ER in the previous year. These patients account for $777.2 million in extra hospital charges annually.
Researchers are conducting a study to examine the effects of fish oil supplements and increased fish consumption on blood vessel function in men. The study aims to investigate whether fish oil supplementation can counteract the negative effects of smoking on heart health.
A study found that heavy drinking is associated with an increased risk of spousal abuse in male US Army soldiers, both when they are and are not drinking. The research also showed that women who live with heavy drinkers or are themselves heavy drinkers are more likely to be victims of intimate partner violence.
Researchers find that bulimia often co-occurs with dysthymia, a lower-level depression. Chronic low self-esteem and prolonged mood disturbances contribute to the development of bulimia. The study suggests that therapists can assess for dysthymia in bulimic patients and choose targeted treatments to combat both disorders.
Researchers have identified a new species of amyloid β-peptide, Aβ46, which is 46 amino acids long and produced by γ-secretase at a novel cleavage site. This discovery may provide new insights into the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease and open up avenues for treatment and prevention.
A low-glycemic load diet was found to be more effective in reducing hunger and improving metabolic rate during weight loss. The diet also showed beneficial effects on several obesity-related risk factors compared to a low-fat diet.
A study found that sympathetic injections showed significant improvement in 20 patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), particularly those with allodynia. Patients who experienced initial improvement were more likely to have long-term success, highlighting the potential of this procedure for targeted treatment.
Up to 70% of spina bifida cases can be prevented by maternal folic acid supplementation around the time of conception. Individuals with spina bifida require both surgical and medical management throughout their lives.
Researchers found that laser resurfacing can improve the look of sun-damaged skin and reduce acne scars with nonablative laser treatment. Increasing volume of botulinum exotoxin A at lower concentrations affects a larger area, making it suitable for treating larger areas like the forehead.
A study published in 2004 found that obese individuals experience lower sexual quality of life, with women reporting more difficulties than men. The research suggests that losing weight and increasing physical activity can help restore sexual function for those with obesity-related problems.
Researchers found that treating mothers with IgG during pregnancy significantly reduced the severity of recurrent NH in newborns. The study showed that all 16 pregnancies progressed uneventfully and resulted in live babies with normal physical examination findings.
A new study reveals women with heart attacks wait significantly longer than men to receive emergency angioplasty, resulting in higher death rates. Patients who received treatment within 90 minutes of arrival had a 50% lower risk of dying in the hospital.
A prospective follow-up study found that implantable cardioverter defibrillators can significantly reduce the risk of recurring cardiac arrests after out-of-hospital incidents. Increasing access to these devices could have a substantial impact on reducing Canada's high mortality rate from sudden cardiac arrest.
A study by Johannes Schwarz and colleagues tracked molecular changes in brains of Parkinson's patients over 7.5 years using SPECT to measure dopamine transporter binding, revealing a single exponential decline rather than linear loss. This advancement enables the development of individualized treatment for advanced Parkinson's patients.
The Lancet editorial emphasizes the need for a more compassionate approach to end-of-life medical decisions, particularly in cases where parents and doctors disagree. The article advocates for arbitration as an alternative to court proceedings, citing its potential to resolve conflicts in a more constructive manner.
A recent study reports four cases of angiographically-confirmed stent thrombosis after elective implantation of drug-eluting stents, resulting in myocardial infarction. The authors emphasize the need for careful long-term follow-up to assess late thrombosis risk
A study of 216 acute stroke patients found that lack of improvement within 24 hours of alteplase treatment was associated with a higher risk of poor outcome and death at 3 months. Patients with elevated glucose levels, cerebral cortex involvement, and delayed treatment also had longer hospital stays.
A new study by Mayo Clinic suggests that the ketogenic diet can be safely initiated as an outpatient treatment for children with epilepsy, offering improved acceptability and comfort. The study found no significant differences in long-term seizure control or mental improvement between inpatient and outpatient groups.
Early diagnosis of cystic fibrosis through newborn screening can lead to improved height and weight measurements, better pulmonary status, and cognitive benefits. Implementing CF newborn screening in all states aims to give people with this disease the best odds at living longer, healthier lives.
Physicians and individuals with stable schizophrenia report similar top treatment goals: improving mental health and overall happiness. People with schizophrenia prioritize life goals, such as returning to favorite hobbies and reducing feelings of isolation.
A recent study found that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment significantly lowers the incidence of MS symptom relapses and reduces disease activity. Patients treated with IVIg had a lower probability of developing clinically definite multiple sclerosis and fewer brain lesions compared to those receiving placebo.
The MRC CRASH* trial found that giving patients corticosteroids after a head injury increased the risk of death within two weeks, with 21% of those treated dying compared to 18% on placebo. The trial involved over 10,000 patients from nearly 50 countries and challenges previous studies' findings.
Researchers found that certain species of airborne fungus trigger abnormal immune responses, leading to congestion and inflammation in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. The study suggests that reducing fungal exposure through treatments like nasal irrigations or antifungal medicines could provide relief.
A recent study published in Arthritis & Rheumatism found that female soccer players who suffered an ACL injury at a young age are at risk of developing knee osteoarthritis. Over half of the women studied had OA of the knee, accompanied by persistent pain and functional limitations.
A study of over 110,000 heart attack patients found that Hispanic and African American patients experience longer treatment times due to hospital quality. The findings emphasize the need to improve care at lower-performing hospitals to reduce racial disparities in healthcare.
A prospective cohort study found that patients with less than 12 years of education have a higher risk of dying from coronary heart disease, similar to other traditional risk factors. This suggests incorporating educational level into CHD treatment guidelines may facilitate individualized treatment and reduce socioeconomic disparities.
A landmark longitudinal study reveals that individuals with personality disorder symptoms can experience a decline in their symptoms over time, regardless of treatment or co-occurring conditions. The study's findings challenge the long-held assumption that personality disorders are stable and inflexible.
Researchers found that recovering alcoholics show significant deficits in executive functioning during abstinence's first weeks, impacting treatment compliance and daily life. This impairment can last for weeks after quitting drinking, requiring clinicians to adjust expectations.
Heavy alcohol consumption can compromise multiple domains of executive functioning early in abstinence. This study found significant differences between male veterans with and without a history of heavy drinking on cognitive tests such as abstract reasoning and memory discrimination. Researchers suggest that developing therapies to cap...
A Mount Sinai study found that nearly three-quarters of WTC responders experienced upper respiratory issues, with half still experiencing symptoms eight months later. Over half had persistent psychological symptoms, with risks for PTSD four times that of the general male population.
Researchers have developed a new procedure using sedative midazolam and gases that has been successfully used to treat children with extreme dental problems, avoiding the risks associated with traditional general anaesthesia. The technique offers a viable alternative for specialist practices to reduce hospital waiting lists and free beds.
Studies found strong evidence supporting treatment of systolic hypertension in older persons with SBP of at least 160 mm Hg. Treatment guidelines recommend thiazide diuretics and long-acting calcium channel blockers as first-line therapy for SH. Despite effectiveness, poor control of SH among patients is increasing.
A recent study found that massage therapists have a high prevalence of hand dermatitis, with those using aromatherapy products being over three times as likely to experience the condition. The researchers suggest conducting an educational campaign to reduce this risk.
A study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology found that MRI revealed more extensive fractures in patients with greater trochanteric fractures than X-ray imaging alone. This allowed for better treatment planning and informed decisions on surgical versus nonsurgical treatment.
A study found that 65% of physicians made treatment decisions inconsistent with their patients' advance directives. Despite the presence of these documents, physicians prioritized other factors in difficult clinical situations. The authors emphasize the need for improved conflict resolution in end-of-life decision making.
A new product developed for soft tissue augmentation showed high efficacy and patient satisfaction rates of 74%, 80%, and 88% respectively. Moderate pain occurred in 59% of patients, but resolved within two weeks. Long-term safety profile remains unknown.
A study reveals that 97% of infertile couples and 80% of the general population believe PGD should be permitted for detecting genetic diseases. The majority also oppose reproductive cloning, with only 7% in favour. Germans demand change in German Embryo Protection Law to allow PGD.
A study published in Psychological Medicine found that 35% of women with anorexia nervosa relapsed into the disorder within two years of leaving the hospital. The mean time before relapse was 18 months, highlighting the need for improved relapse prevention treatments.
A randomized clinical trial evaluated pulsed dye laser therapy for facial acne in 40 patients. The study found no significant improvement in acne symptoms after one or two treatments, with lesion counts and serial photographs showing no differences from baseline to week 12.
A UK study has shown a substantial reduction in stroke incidence over the past 20 years, with age-adjusted occurrence of first stroke decreased by around 30%. The decrease is associated with increased use of blood-pressure lowering and cholesterol-lowering drugs, leading to significant reductions in related risk factors.
A study of 2,115 male patients found that symptoms like urgency and weak urine stream are strongly associated with sexual dysfunction, but not sex drive. The findings may help researchers develop new treatments for both lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual dysfunction.
A recent study published in The Lancet found that adding superficial venous surgery to compression treatment significantly reduces the risk of venous leg ulcer recurrence. The study involved 500 patients and showed a more-than-halved one-year recurrence rate among those receiving both treatments compared to those given compression alone.
The study found that 4.3% to 26.4% of adults in 14 countries had any mental disorder, with serious cases associated with substantial role disability. Despite high prevalence, 35-50% of serious cases and 76-85% of less-developed country cases received no treatment.