Articles tagged with Hypertension
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A new study published in the American Journal of Hypertension found that high uric acid levels in very young children are associated with higher blood pressure at 3 years of age. The research suggests that maintaining appropriate levels of serum uric acids from early life may help reduce the risk of future increased blood pressure.
New research finds automated blood pressure monitoring over 30 minutes significantly reduces the number of patients meeting criteria for antihypertensive medication. This technique yields lower blood pressure readings than routine office measurements, helping to avoid overtreatment.
A study on rat models found changes in brain activity and blood flow early in life, potentially linked to hypertension. The researchers suggest that these changes could be a cause of high blood pressure, paving the way for potential prevention strategies.
A study found that people with high blood pressure consumed an average of 3,100 milligrams of sodium per day, more than twice the recommended daily limit. The increase was driven by rising sodium intake among Hispanics and African-Americans, groups that historically showed lower sodium intake levels.
A new study finds that babies born to mothers with cardiometabolic risk factors had lower systolic blood pressure if their mothers had higher folate levels during pregnancy. Children with elevated systolic blood pressure were more likely to have mothers with pre-pregnancy obesity, hypertensive disorders, and diabetes.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa are at high risk of developing hypertension, which can lead to cardiovascular disease. The study suggests integrating routine hypertension screening into HIV clinics and expanding access to antihypertensive medications.
Research reveals that only one in five patients with resistant hypertension are taking all their prescribed medications, while 20% are not taking any. The study found that adherence to medication greatly affects the ability to assess the value of another treatment, and patients can take steps to prevent high blood pressure from remaini...
Researchers have discovered that nitric oxide, which regulates blood pressure, is formed in nerves rather than blood vessel walls. This finding could lead to new treatments for people with poorly controlled high blood pressure.
The International Society of Feline Medicine has published consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of hypertension in cats. The guidelines emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment, highlighting challenges such as routine blood pressure monitoring being performed infrequently in cats.
Researchers found that patients who experienced food insecurity had a higher incidence of stroke risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes. In contrast, patients not labeled food insecure had lower rates of these conditions.
A new study found that intensive lowering of systolic blood pressure to below 120 mm Hg would prevent 107,500 deaths per year in the United States. This reduction would be primarily among men aged 75 or older.
In a groundbreaking study, researchers at the University of Iowa have shown that gestational hypertension can be reversed in offspring born to hypertensive rats. The study's findings may offer a promising approach to addressing fetal programming and preventing the transfer of health risks from mothers to children.
Researchers are exploring how high salt intake can trigger an immune response contributing to chronic high blood pressure in females. Studies found that female salt-resistant rats produce nitric oxide, a powerful dilator of blood vessels, which takes pressure down and activates a protective immune response.
Researchers project that intensive blood pressure control can save over 100,000 lives each year in the US. By lowering blood pressure to less than 120 mmHg, the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death can be significantly reduced. However, this approach may require additional medication and more frequent health check-ups.
A new ultra-low dose four-in-one pill has shown remarkable results in treating high blood pressure, with all patients experiencing significant drops in blood levels within 4 weeks. Researchers also found no side effects associated with the treatment, which could be a game-changer for patients worldwide.
Scientists are investigating how increased cell death from high blood pressure leads to inflammation and further increases blood pressure. They aim to identify targets that could block unintended results without suppressing the natural immune response.
Scientists have identified 107 new gene regions linked to high blood pressure, enabling doctors to target treatments and advise on lifestyle changes. The findings suggest a personalized medicine approach could reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
A study published in Frontiers in Physiology found that people living at higher altitudes (457-2297 meters) had a lower risk of developing Metabolic Syndrome, which contributes to heart disease and diabetes. The research suggests that high-altitude living may help improve heart and lung function, insulin sensitivity, and weight loss.
A 1-year football training program significantly reduces blood pressure, body fat percentage, and improves bone density in women with mildly high blood pressure. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of Football Fitness as a broad-spectrum medicine for women with high blood pressure.
Researchers found that coronary artery calcium scores can help personalize treatment for patients with mild to moderate high blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease. The study suggests using these scores to determine the most appropriate blood pressure treatment strategy for each patient.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) recommend that physicians initiate treatment in adults aged 60 years old and older with persistent systolic blood pressure at or above 150 mm Hg to achieve a target systolic blood pressure of less than 150 mm Hg. The guideline notes that some ...
The American College of Physicians (ACP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) have released a new guideline for treating hypertension in adults 60 years old and older. The guidelines recommend a less aggressive treatment target for otherwise healthy adults, with a focus on achieving a systolic blood pressure of less tha...
A clinical trial in Nigeria replaced biomass and kerosene cookstoves with ethanol stoves, reducing the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in pregnant women. The study found a significant decrease in high blood pressure among women who cooked with ethanol, with risks reduced by 97% compared to those using traditional...
A new study suggests that a woman's blood pressure before pregnancy is related to the likelihood of delivering a boy or girl. The research found that women with higher blood pressure before pregnancy were more likely to deliver a boy, contradicting previous theories and providing a novel insight into human reproduction.
A global analysis of 8.7 million participants found that elevated systolic blood pressure increased substantially between 1990 and 2015, leading to over 10 million deaths and 212 million disability-adjusted life-years. The study highlights the need for increased efforts to control high blood pressure globally.
The National Commission on Prevention Priorities has released updated rankings for clinical preventive services, highlighting the most effective and cost-effective options. The top three services include immunizing children, tobacco-use screening, and alcohol misuse screening, with scores of 10 out of a possible 10.
A new study reveals that 50% of Canadians are unaware they have high blood pressure, highlighting the need for increased awareness and education on managing the condition. Researchers also found a significant number of participants experienced hypertensive urgency or emergency, emphasizing the importance of proper management.
A Brazilian government-sponsored community activity program has improved activity levels of adult women, with a significant increase in leisure-time physical activity rates. The study suggests that the program can serve as a model to reduce inequalities in physical activity worldwide.
A new study found that pediatricians in the US underdiagnose hypertension and prehypertension in children aged 3 to 18 by as much as 95%, leading to inadequate treatment. The study analyzed electronic health records of over 400,000 children and revealed that only 6% of those with diagnosed hypertension received prescribed medication.
A new study finds that dementia rates are decreasing in the US, particularly among those with more years of education. However, three risk factors – diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity – are on the rise and could offset these gains.
A large study found that thiazide diuretics, such as chlorthalidone, are associated with a lower risk of hip and pelvic fractures. The analysis included 22,180 participants followed for up to eight years and reported a 21% lower risk of fractures in the chlorthalidone group compared to other treatments.
A special edition of the International Journal for Equity in Health examines Brazil's improved access to medical care and highlights areas where health inequalities persist. The study finds disparities in healthy life expectancy, chronic diseases, mental health care, and violence across different regions and socioeconomic groups.
The number of people with high blood pressure has nearly doubled in 40 years, with the UK being the European country with the lowest proportion of people with high blood pressure. Research found that men have higher blood pressure than women globally, and that poor nutrition in childhood may contribute to the growing problem.
A UK study found that nearly half of stroke patients were not prescribed preventative drugs, including those with high blood pressure and irregular heartbeats. Researchers estimate that up to 12,000 first strokes could be prevented annually through optimal prescribing.
The global prevalence of high blood pressure has more than doubled over the past 40 years, with significant increases observed in low- and middle-income countries. High blood pressure remains a major risk factor for stroke and heart disease, claiming over 7.5 million lives annually.
A preliminary study found that offspring with early-onset parental hypertension are more likely to develop high blood pressure, with a 3.5 times increased risk compared to those with normal blood pressure.
A recent study published in JCI Journals reveals that immune cells, specifically perivascular macrophages, play a crucial role in the development of dementia in individuals with hypertension. The research suggests that targeting these cells may be a potential approach for preventing cognitive decline in high blood pressure patients.
Research found that children who experienced childhood abuse or neglect had higher blood pressure and greater variability in blood pressure readings. The study suggests that clinicians should ask patients about childhood adversity and monitor blood pressure variability to identify individuals at risk of adult hypertension.
A study found that African-Americans have greater aortic stiffness than Caucasians and Hispanics, which may explain the higher rates of hypertension and heart disease in this group. The researchers suggest that genetic differences, sodium intake, and potassium levels may contribute to these findings.
A five-year study in Tanzania aims to determine whether combining diabetes and hypertension screening with HIV screening will increase HIV testing and care. The integrated approach is expected to improve health outcomes and reduce costs, addressing growing global epidemics of HIV, diabetes, and hypertension.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that white coat hypertension is associated with an increased risk of heart disease in older patients. Researchers analyzed data from over 650 patients and found that those diagnosed with white coat hypertension were more likely to experience cardiovascular eve...
Researchers at the University of California, Irvine found that electroacupuncture can lower blood pressure for at least three days by increasing enkephalin gene expression. The therapy may be suitable for treating clinical hypertension with minimal side effects.
Two studies published in American Heart Association journals found that regular leisure and commuter biking reduces heart attack risk by 11-18% over 20 years. Habitual biking as little as half an hour per week provides some protection against coronary artery disease.
A new study found that positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy for sleep apnea significantly improves patient-reported outcomes in hypertensive patients, including reduced daytime sleepiness, depressive symptoms, and fatigue severity. The study also showed consistent improvement even in resistant hypertension cases.
The largest study to investigate the effects of air pollution and traffic noise found that long-term exposure is linked to a greater incidence of high blood pressure. For every 5 μg/m3 of PM2.5, the risk of hypertension increased by 22% in people living in the most polluted areas.
A new special issue on cardiovascular risk factors has been published in CVIA, highlighting key findings on hypertension management and the role of gut microbiota in atherosclerosis. The issue also explores the global burden of cardiovascular disease and its socio-economic impact.
A Cleveland Clinic study found that a whole grain diet significantly lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease in overweight and obese adults under 50. Participants saw a three-fold improvement in diastolic blood pressure, reducing heart disease risk by nearly one-third.
A study by King's College London has discovered a link between maternal obesity during pregnancy and increased blood pressure in children, with the 'fullness' hormone leptin playing a key role. Mice exposed to high levels of leptin in the womb developed high blood pressure and kidney damage later in life.
Researchers investigate whether reducing sodium intake can lower inflammation and oxidative stress, key factors in cardiovascular disease. The study aims to connect the dots between salt consumption and cardiovascular risks.
A recent NIH-funded study found that all adults, regardless of age, should be mindful of risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The study, led by George Howard, discovered that nearly half of participants developed high blood pressure during a 10-year follow-up, highlighting the importance of prevention efforts across the lifespan.
A new study suggests that intensive treatment of systolic blood pressure to below 120mmHg can reduce mortality by 27%, with an estimated 107,500 deaths prevented per year. However, this approach also carries a significant risk of serious side effects, including low blood pressure episodes and fainting.
Thirty-one new gene regions linked with blood pressure have been identified in a massive genetic study involving over 347,000 people. The discoveries include DNA changes in three genes that have larger effects on blood pressure than previously seen, providing new insights into hypertension and potential treatment targets.
A study published in JCI Insight found that age-related reductions of microRNA-155 may underlie age-associated hypertension. Mice lacking mineralocorticoid receptors in smooth muscle cells were protected from developing high blood pressure as they aged, and restoration of miR-155 improved blood pressure parameters.
A study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior found that sex in later years can have contrasting effects on cardiovascular health for men and women. For older men, frequent sex increases the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems, while moderate amounts of sex may promote health among older women.
Researchers have identified a potential new way to treat high blood pressure by targeting aberrant nerve signals in the carotid bodies. By blocking these signals, they were able to significantly reduce blood pressure in preclinical models, suggesting a novel approach to controlling cardiovascular disease.
Researchers analyzed medical records from over 11,000 Americans and found a statistically significant increase in heart damage risk among those with very low diastolic blood pressure. Driving diastolic blood pressure too low may cause damage to heart tissue.
A large study of over 22,000 patients with coronary artery disease found that too low blood pressure was associated with worse outcomes. The optimal blood pressure target continues to be debated, and caution is urged when using blood pressure lowering treatment in these patients.
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University found alarming rates of obesity and high blood pressure readings among urban student-athletes, similar to the general adolescent population. The study suggests that participation in athletics does not protect against these conditions.
Researchers identify the signaling cascade leading to apnea-associated hypertension and propose a new treatment method by inhibiting cystathionine-y-lyase enzyme. Blocking hydrogen sulfide synthesis can prevent carotid body activation and hypertension in sleep apnea patients.
A new study reveals that China is facing a significant increase in cardiovascular disease cases due to factors such as high blood pressure, obesity, and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle. The study found that these risk factors are associated with a substantial burden of heart attacks and strokes in the Chinese population.