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A healthy lifestyle can offset a high genetic risk for stroke, according to new research by UTHealth Houston

A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that people with high genetic risk for stroke can reduce their risk by 30-45% by adopting a healthy cardiovascular lifestyle. The study followed 11,568 adults over 28 years and showed that modifying lifestyle risk factors can offset genetic risk.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJul 20, 2022

Higher cardiovascular health may partially offset increased genetic risk for stroke

A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that adopting a healthy cardiovascular lifestyle can significantly lower the risk of stroke, even for people at high genetic risk. The study used data from over 11,500 adults and estimated lifetime stroke risk based on polygenic risk scores.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJul 20, 2022

Where and when violent crime rates fall, heart disease deaths fall, too

A new analysis of data from Chicago shows that as violent crime decreases, so does the area's death rate from heart disease. The study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, found a significant decline in cardiovascular disease mortality when violent crime declined by more than 10%.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 14, 2022

Study finds risk disparity for Black children who have stroke after heart transplant

A recent study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that Black children who have stroke after heart transplant are more than three times as likely to die compared to their white counterparts. The researchers analyzed data from 8,224 children who received cardiac transplants between 1994 and 2019.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJul 13, 2022

Blacks found twice as likely to have atherosclerosis as Hispanics in young adult populations in underserved communities

A new Mount Sinai study reveals that young Black adults are twice as likely to have atherosclerosis as their Hispanic counterparts. Researchers used comprehensive questionnaires and 3D vascular ultrasounds to determine cardiovascular risk scores, finding significant discrepancies between the groups.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2022

Stress testing can help determine which patients are likely to benefit from heart procedures to improve survival

The study found that patients with severe stress-induced myocardial ischemia are likely to benefit from heart bypass surgery or angioplasty, while those with mild or no ischemia are not. Early revascularization was associated with a more than 30 percent reduction in mortality compared to patients treated with medication.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 11, 2022

Spiral wave teleportation theory offers new path to defibrillate hearts, terminate arrhythmias

Researchers from Georgia Institute of Technology develop a new method to terminate arrhythmias by disrupting spiral waves with a single designed stimulus, utilizing a concept called 'teleportation' to move the waves out of control. This approach may reduce energy and pain compared to traditional defibrillation.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 24, 2022

Action needed to reduce e-cigarette use among adolescents to lower lifetime CVD risk

The American Heart Association warns that e-cigarette use in adolescents can lead to stunted lung development and altered cardiovascular systems, increasing the risk of heart disease over time. Long-term exposure to e-cigarette aerosols has been linked to increased blood pressure, impaired blood vessel function, and arterial stiffness.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalCirculation Research·DateJun 21, 2022

New study from Indiana University shows patients with chronic kidney disease who have heart attacks should be offered invasive therapy, countering dominant practices

Researchers found that invasive therapy for non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with CKD is associated with lower mortality and reduced risk of cardiac events. The study challenges the dominant practice of offering medical management instead of invasive therapy for this population.

SourceIndiana University School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJun 21, 2022

Math model predicts efficacy of drug treatments for heart attacks

Researchers at Ohio State University created a mathematical model that assesses the efficacy of immunomodulatory drugs in treating myocardial infarctions. The study found that certain combinations of these drug inhibitors were more efficient at reducing inflammation, offering new possibilities for improving patient outcomes.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Theoretical Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 17, 2022

Pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome at risk of heart complications during delivery, study finds

A new study links polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events and pregnancy outcomes during delivery, including preeclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Women with PCOS are at a higher risk for heart complications compared to those without the hormone disorder.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJun 16, 2022

Adult survivors of childhood cancer often undertreated for cardiovascular risk factors

A new study found that adult survivors of childhood cancer are 80% more likely to be undertreated for cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. The study highlights the need for increased awareness among healthcare professionals and improved health management strategies for cancer survivors.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJun 8, 2022

THE LANCET HEALTHY LONGEVITY: Little evidence testosterone treatment increases the risk of cardiovascular events, most in-depth analysis suggests

A comprehensive analysis of testosterone replacement therapy found no increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events in the short-to-medium term. Testosterone treatment was also found to reduce serum cholesterol levels, but no significant differences were observed in blood pressure or glycaemic parameters.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Healthy Longevity·TypeSystematic review·DateJun 8, 2022

Transcranial stimulation lowers blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension, study shows

A recent study published in Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine found that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can lower blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. After a single session or ten sessions, the treatment reduced peripheral and central blood pressure in some patients by up to 15 mmHg.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine·DateJun 7, 2022

New research reveals how the heart repairs after a heart attack

Researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago discovered that macrophages play a crucial role in cardiac repair after a heart attack by inducing vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC) and promoting healing. This finding offers new hope for developing novel therapeutic approaches to preserve heart function.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMay 25, 2022

How eating eggs can boost heart health

A recent study published in eLife found that eating up to one egg per day may help lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. The researchers identified 24 metabolites associated with self-reported levels of egg consumption and found that individuals who ate eggs regularly had higher levels of a protein called apolipoprotein A1.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateMay 24, 2022

CSIC researchers develop photocontrollable drugs that enable the control of the heart rate by light

Researchers developed photocontrolable drugs that can increase and decrease heart rate by using light of different colors, similar to approved beta-blockers. This study demonstrates the potential of photopharmacology in future therapies with reduced side effects.

SourceSpanish National Research Council (CSIC)·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2022

Disrupt PAD III trial demonstrates safety and effectiveness of intravascular lithotripsy for peripheral artery calcification

The Disrupt PAD III trial found intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) to be effective in treating severely calcified peripheral artery lesions, with high patency rates compared to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). IVL also showed reduced severe complications and need for additional interventions.

Nationwide study finds significant decline in treatment for heart attacks during pandemic

A nationwide study analyzing rates of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) found a nearly 30% decline following the COVID-19 pandemic. STEMI cases have yet to recover to pre-pandemic levels, suggesting continued hesitation among patients to seek hospital care despite having a heart att...