Articles tagged with Oscillations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that marijuana use in adolescence can lead to impaired cognitive abilities and abnormal brain activity, persisting into adulthood. The study suggests a critical period of development during adolescence where marijuana exposure can have lasting effects on brain function and cognition.
A Canadian laboratory and international collaboration have confirmed a new type of neutrino oscillation, where muon neutrinos transform into electron neutrinos. This breakthrough was made possible by precise measurements of neutrino interactions in a complex detector system.
Scientists at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research have developed a novel approach to forecast El Niño events, extending the prediction time to one year or more. The method employs network analysis and was tested successfully, predicting the absence of an El Niño event in the last year.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes discovered how one protein regulates fundamental circadian processes and maintains metabolic health, shedding light on the molecular basis for metabolic health and disease. The study found that p75NTR production oscillates in time with the body's natural circadian clock.
Researchers found that playing sounds synchronized with slow brain oscillations during sleep enhances these oscillations and boosts memory. The approach is non-invasive and easy to apply, making it a potential tool for improving sleep and enhancing memory.
A new study tracked brain activity in human volunteers as they lost and regained consciousness, revealing distinctive patterns linked to different stages of general anesthesia. The findings could improve monitoring systems used during surgery, reducing the risk of rare cases where patients wake up during operations.
Holger Müller's Compton clock measures time using the oscillations of a cesium atom's matter wave, which has a frequency 10 billion times higher than visible light. The clock is accurate to within 7 parts per billion and could potentially rival atomic clocks with further improvements.
Researchers identified groups of neurons that encode specific behavioral rules by oscillating in synchrony with each other. The study found that the nature of conscious thought may be rhythmic, and that disruptions in brain waves could contribute to neurological disorders such as schizophrenia.
Researchers at the University of Illinois's Beckman Institute used periodic visual stimuli and EEG recordings to demonstrate that the brain's natural oscillations can be precisely timed to future repetitions of an event. This entrainment leads to a heightened visual awareness of the next event, improving processing in critical environm...
Scientists have created a blueprint for a nuclear clock that can be accurate to within a tenth of a second over 14 billion years. The clock uses the nucleus of a single thorium ion and has the potential to be one hundred times more accurate than current atomic clocks.
Researchers reveal a crucial key to understanding neutrino transformations, shedding light on the universe's matter-antimatter asymmetry. The new discovery enables future experiments to explore why our universe is filled mostly with matter.
Scientists measure the probability of an electron antineutrino transforming into another type over a short distance, revealing a surprisingly high rate of disappearance. The results provide critical insight into neutrino oscillation and its role in explaining the universe's matter-antimatter asymmetry.
The Pitt team has generated a frequency comb with over 100 terahertz bandwidth, enabling the processing of communications data at a remarkably rapid speed. This breakthrough could increase information carried by more than 1,000 times compared to current technologies.
Scientists found that a low-pressure pattern in the Arctic Oscillation caused Russian river water to flow into the Beaufort Sea, freshening it. The phenomenon has significant implications for global climate, as freshwater can protect sea ice and affect ocean circulation.
Jones and Moore's model suggests that neurons in the cortex experience beta oscillations when receiving a combination of two input signals at the right time and strength. The researchers aim to prove their hypothesis using optogenetics and expand their computational model to incorporate upstream brain regions.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute identified the genetic switch Spalt that regulates flight muscle formation in flies. Without Spalt, flies are flightless, but can still move their legs normally. This discovery has potential medical applications for understanding and regulating human muscle function.
A University of Miami study reveals that the Southern Oscillation plays a bigger role in the climate system than previously thought. The research finds that atmospheric pressure, surface temperature, and precipitation are similar across two climate scenarios with static and dynamic oceans.
An international research project led by ONR aims to improve long-range weather forecasts and seasonal outlooks by studying the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the Indian Ocean. The study will provide valuable insights into climate modeling and refine global climate computer models.
The Borexino instrument has measured the flux of beryllium seven (7Be) solar neutrinos with high precision, allowing for a detailed study of their behavior. This advance confirms predictions of neutrino oscillations, flavor changes, and flow predicted by models of the sun and particle physics.
A new coral dating method developed by WHOI researcher William G. Thompson provides accurate age estimates for fossil coral reef skeletons in the Bahamas, revealing that sea levels were less stable than previously believed. The study suggests that a similar scenario to the Last Interglacial could occur if current warming trends continue.
Physicists confirm neutrino mass exists, even if infinitesimal, after decades of discussion. Experimental evidence includes neutrino oscillations, which suggest mass is necessary for such transformations.
Scientists studied contrail effects on climate, finding a small positive contribution from line-shaped contrails. Researchers also investigated Aboriginal forest burning's influence on the Australian summer monsoon, discovering it altered local climate and extended dry season.
A team of researchers at the T2K Experiment, led by Boston University Professor Edward Kearns, have observed an indication of a new type of neutrino transformation or oscillation from a muon neutrino to an electron neutrino. This discovery may lead to further studies on matter/anti-matter asymmetry and CP violation.
Researchers have challenged the existence of a supersolid in helium-4, proposing an alternative explanation for its behavior. The alternative theory suggests that the observed effects can be attributed to the 'freezing out' of imperfections within the lattice, rather than a phase change to a supersolid.
The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) has created the biggest 3-D map of the distant universe, using light from 14,000 quasars. The map demonstrates that it is possible to determine variations in the density of intergalactic hydrogen gas at cosmological distances and measure the effects of dark energy.
Researchers at Boston University's Computational Neurophysiology Laboratory have discovered a link between theta rhythm and the ability of animals to track their location. Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex require theta oscillations as a clock to help animals keep track of their spatial location.
Researchers reconstructed Arctic ocean conditions during Late Cretaceous greenhouse periods, finding periodicities matching modern Arctic climate influences. The findings suggest that natural modes of climate variability, such as ENSO and AO/NAO, may remain unchanged under global warming.
The BigBOSS Collaboration will use 500 nights of observing time on the Mayall Telescope to create a massive galaxy-redshift map, reaching back 10 billion years to investigate dark energy. The instrument will enable precise measurements of thousands of astronomical objects, providing unprecedented opportunities for scientific research.
A study published in Nature Chemical Biology reveals how pancreatic beta cells interpret incoming signals and find that three proteins relay signals similar to an electrical circuit. The discovery may lead to repairing deficient cells in treating diabetes.
Researchers at MIT have made a major step forward in fusion energy by studying the plasma edge. By reducing the steady-state power conducted to the wall, they have found that redistributing exhaust power through impurity radiation is a viable option for future fusion reactors.
The MiniBooNE experiment has confirmed the existence of a fourth flavor of neutrino, violating the fundamental symmetry of matter and antimatter. The discovery could explain the composition of the universe and potentially help resolve dark matter.
Researchers have developed a new theory that describes the way quarks 'swing' inside protons using massive quantities of random numbers. This allows for more accurate numerical calculations and provides a new understanding of the data from large research groups at CERN.
The MINOS experiment has measured the parameters governing antineutrino oscillations with world-record precision, revealing a significant difference between neutrino and antineutrino masses. This finding challenges current theory and suggests a fundamentally new property of the neutrino-antineutrino system.
Researchers found glycolytic oscillations increase damage to heart during anoxia and ischemia. The study used a technique to image heart muscle cells with fluorescent dyes during severe anoxia.
Researchers have determined the relationship between brain waves and attention using a brain-computer interface device. High-frequency beta oscillations are linked to anticipation of oncoming information, while slower delta oscillations act as an internal metronome to fine-tune attention.
Researchers have found that the protein ERK cycles between the nucleus and cell proper in breast tissue cells, affecting cell growth and response to growth factors. The oscillations were regular and robust, providing a new insight into the internal signals controlling cell behavior.
BOSS is the largest survey in SDSS-III, measuring 1.4 million galaxies and 160,000 quasars to trace the details of the Universe's expansion history. The observation program will take five years and provide rich insights into cosmic structure and the contents of the Universe.
The Joint Dark Energy Mission aims to determine the nature of dark energy using three techniques: supernovae, weak gravitational lensing, and baryon acoustic oscillation. A new satellite design could revolutionize these methods, enabling precise measurements of expansion history.
Research by Caltech scientists shows that theta oscillations sweep across the hippocampus as traveling waves, not a synchronized pulse. This finding challenges long-held assumptions about spatial information representation in rat brains and has significant implications for understanding memory formation and transmission.
Researchers at MIT have discovered a way to induce gamma brain waves by shining laser light onto the brains of mice, using optogenetics to manipulate individual nerve cells. This breakthrough provides new insights into the role of gamma oscillations in regulating brain functions and may lead to new treatments for brain-related disorders.
Researchers found that precisely tuning oscillation frequencies of certain neurons can affect how the brain processes information and implements feelings of reward. The study suggests that parvalbumin neurons play a crucial role in generating gamma brain waves, which enhance information flow among different cell types.
Researchers linked circadian clock to SIRT1 and NAD levels, revealing a biochemical mechanism that drives metabolic disorders. The study finds potential new avenues for treating age-related disorders and restoring healthy daily rhythms.
Researchers predict regional summer monsoon rainfall in China up to 2 seasons ahead by analyzing Pacific SSTA and STA signals. The subtropical summer monsoon has shown a long-term increasing trend, but southern regions have experienced a deducing trend since 1998.
A new marine-based reconstruction shows that the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) has become more variable over the past century, swinging wildly between cold and warm periods. The research suggests that climate warming is linked to this increased variability, with potential implications for extreme weather events and droughts.
Researchers found that the DE3 tide can propagate above 100km and exhibits a 2-year cycle oscillation. The tidal signal was analyzed using TIMED mission data, revealing two dominant Hough modes with annual unimodal distribution.
Researchers at Newcastle University have identified a key brain link that causes schizophrenia, revealing NMDA receptors play a critical role in modifying brain oscillations. Optimizing receptor function could lead to new treatment approaches for the mental illness, affecting one in 100 people.
The survey uses baryon acoustic oscillations to measure the expansion of the universe. It will double the volume of space in which red luminous galaxies are studied, observing 10,000 square degrees of sky out to redshifts of z = 0.7.
Researchers aim to better understand neutrino oscillations, studying the third unknown mixing angle using antineutrinos from nuclear reactors. The Daya Bay experiment in China and SNO+ upgrade will map antineutrino oscillations between flavors.
Researchers discovered that phospholipase C zeta (PLCZ1) promotes calcium oscillations in egg activation, but its nuclear translocation differs among species. Additionally, a study showed that exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) can disrupt reproductive markers in rats and their grand offspring.
Researchers at Georgia Tech have discovered a new climate pattern called the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, which explains changes in water temperature, salinity, and nutrients. This finding may help scientists predict how the oceans will respond to warming temperatures and ecosystem shifts.
Peter Glynn, a professor at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School, has received the Provost's Award for Scholarly Activity for his groundbreaking research on coral reefs. His work highlights the impact of climate change on coral bleaching and death.
Researchers at the Alfred Wegener Institute found that stratospheric ozone chemistry significantly influences the Arctic Oscillation, leading to changes in atmospheric air flows and temperature distribution. This basic knowledge is crucial for improving climate models and reducing uncertainty in simulated climate developments.
A study from Colorado State University reveals that circadian rhythms regulate the function of all genes in mammals, influencing metabolism and health. Researchers analyzed data from thousands of genes using advanced algorithms to identify patterns of oscillation.
A super stable fiber-optic network that can be tuned across a range of frequencies has been demonstrated at NIST. The network simplifies accurate comparisons of atomic clocks operating at different frequencies and locations, with potential applications in remote sensing and secure communications.
Astronomers using the Global Oscillation at Low Frequency (GOLF) instrument on SOHO have detected possible long-sought oscillations on the Sun's surface. This finding provides insight into the Sun's core and its role in the formation of our solar system.
A new study has found that the human brain is more adept at distinguishing smells than previously thought. The research demonstrates the importance of smell as a means for people to gather information from their environment and shows how the brain processes scent information.
The MiniBooNE experiment resolves a long-standing question about neutrino behavior, contradicting earlier DOE findings. Researchers now push the search for sterile neutrinos with LENS project, potentially altering our understanding of particle physics.
The MiniBooNE experiment resolves questions raised by the LSND [3] experiment in the 1990s that appeared to contradict findings of other neutrino experiments worldwide. The results conclusively show that the LSND results could not be due to simple neutrino oscillation, clarifying the overall picture of how neutrinos behave.
The MiniBooNE experiment has confirmed the behavior of neutrinos, clarifying their fundamental properties. The study ruled out the presence of a fourth, 'sterile' type of neutrino, which was initially suggested by earlier experiments like LSND.
A new tree-ring study links episodic fire outbreaks in the past five centuries with periods of warming sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic. The study suggests that warmer waters in the North Atlantic correspond with episodes of drought and subsequent fires in the West.