Articles tagged with Graduate Education
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers from The Graduate University for Advanced Studies uncovered the oldest Japanese astronomical record of a 'red sign' which may have been caused by a strong magnetic storm. This ancient literary reference was previously believed to be an unexplained phenomenon but modern science has now provided a convincing explanation.
A new genus of Cambrian sea worm, Utahscolex, has been discovered after a partial fossil specimen was unearthed in Utah in 1969. The discovery, led by Anna Whitaker, sheds light on the evolution of life on Earth and provides insights into the diversity of ancient marine life.
Researchers developed bifunctional nanobodies that neutralize multiple types of botulinum neurotoxins, including Botox, with greater potency than single-nanobody approaches. The findings address urgent need for antitoxins against Tier 1 select agents.
Researchers found that low oxygen levels cause abnormal sodium currents that lead to dangerous cardiac rhythms. The discovery offers new targets for therapeutics to prevent late current and arrhythmia associated with heart attacks, chronic heart failure and other life-threatening conditions.
Researchers identified precisely which mouse is making which sound in a study published in Nature Neuroscience. Mouse calls are different depending on the position of the mouse and relate to dominant signals.
A recent Kansas State University study found large increases in nitrate levels in shallow wells of the Great Bend Prairie Aquifer, a part of the High Plains Aquifer. The study, which compared water chemistries over 40 years, revealed that twenty of 21 wells had increased nitrate concentrations, with seven exceeding EPA standards.
Researchers developed a technique for handling tiny, soft particles using precise fluid flows, allowing them to test the physical limits of these particles. The technique, known as the Stokes trap, was used to study the dynamics of vesicles and their deformation under different flow conditions.
A comprehensive study by Harvard scientists found that music pervades social life in similar ways worldwide, with behaviors such as infant care, healing, dance, and love associated with specific musical features. The Natural History of Song database collected recordings from 315 societies and 5,000 song descriptions, revealing common p...
Researchers discovered a sustained light response in central brain neurons to blue and ultra violet light, informing internal circadian processes about the time of day. The study sheds light on non-image-forming vision and its role in regulating circadian rhythms.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that people with diabetes exposed to hypoglycaemia during their admission had an increased average length of stay. The risk of inpatient mortality almost doubled in this group, highlighting the importance of preventing hypoglycaemia to improve patient outcomes.
A study conducted in New Haven found that community-oriented policing improves attitudes toward police with brief, friendly door-to-door visits. The research showed that a single positive nonenforcement-related encounter enhanced the legitimacy of police officers and increased people's willingness to cooperate with the police.
A study found that disadvantaged classes benefited from the revolution, with 20-30% of children from lower backgrounds experiencing net upward educational mobility. However, those from more privileged classes experienced downward mobility, highlighting intergenerational social stratification.
A longitudinal study found that a preschool quality improvement program boosted participants' high school grades, partly due to gains in math and vocabulary made in preschool. The study also suggests that short-term improvements in basic skills laid the groundwork for advanced academic competencies over time.
Middle school students who received mindfulness training showed better academic performance, fewer suspensions, and lower stress levels. Mindfulness also altered brain activity, reducing the activation of the amygdala region, which processes fear and emotions.
Researchers at USC found that adapted AR glasses can improve patients' mobility by 50% and grasp performance by 70% for those with retinitis pigmentosa. The technology provides visual color cues to help individuals with constricted peripheral vision interpret complex environments.
A recent survey of over 24,000 internal medicine residents found that about 14% reported being bullied, with foreign-born trainees experiencing higher rates. The study also linked bullying to burnout, depression, and poor performance on exams.
A study found that sleep plays a vital role in evaluating business ideas, with entrepreneurs who get at least seven hours of sleep consistently selecting the best pitches. The research suggests that lack of sleep can lead to less accurate beliefs about the commercial potential of new venture ideas.
The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved a five-year, $170 million annual funding agreement to provide patient care services and physician medical education at LAC+USC Medical Center. This historic partnership continues the institution's commitment to providing superior medical care to the Los Angeles County community.
The UTIA/Blühen Hemp Agronomic Research Program will provide much-needed research data to enhance the success of hemp farmers in Tennessee. The four-year program aims to support agronomic practices and improve crop yields.
A new study by researchers from the University of California, Irvine has shed light on the weaknesses of TcdB, a toxin primarily responsible for devastating Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). The study provides a blueprint for the development of next-generation vaccines and therapeutics with enhanced potency and broad-reactivity.
A new study published in Health & Place suggests that being able to see greenery from one's home is linked to lower frequencies and strengths of craving for alcohol, cigarettes, and harmful foods. Researchers found that access to a garden or allotment and residential views with over 25% greenspace were associated with reduced cravings.
The BU program, Integrating the Educators, successfully trained biomedical science trainees in the skills of being a medical educator. Trainees gained insights into how to teach basic science topics to a clinical audience and modified their lesson plans accordingly.
A new study from Rice University and Rutgers University finds that journalism educators are encouraging students to explore alternative career paths outside the news business, due to the rapid changes in the industry. The professors stress the importance of developing entrepreneurial skills and being prepared for a precarious job market.
The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) has received a $500,000 grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to conduct research related to the nation's changing demographics through its Mellon Humanities Pathways Program. The program aims to diversify higher education institutions and prepare students for careers in academia.
Researchers reviewed 50 testosterone-boosting supplements and found that only a few had data to support their claims. Many supplements contained high doses of vitamins and minerals without any proven effects on testosterone levels. The study recommends more regulation around these supplements to protect consumers.
A team of Dartmouth scientists have found that Godzilla has evolved 30 times faster than other organisms on Earth, growing from a 50-meter tall creature to 119.8 meters in just 65 years. This rapid growth is linked to humanity's collective anxiety, with the researchers proposing that Godzilla represents a cultural icon for our times.
A new study from Portland State University reveals that self-esteem and mental health are primary predictors of psychological well-being among homeless youth. Service providers can help by supporting youth in building confidence and developing themselves through opportunities such as education, housing, or employment.
A new study finds crowdsourced traffic data from Waze is highly correlated with conventional reporting data, allowing for earlier notification of trauma surgeons and improved patient care. This could lead to a significant reduction in mortality rates from motor vehicle crashes.
Researchers developed an LSTM decoder to extract kinematics of movement from large populations of neurons, outperforming the Kalman filter in decoding tasks. This approach could provide a better algorithm strategy for neuroprostheses that restore movement in patients with severe neuromotor disabilities.
A study by Florian Kunze and Max Reinwald found that employees who don't fit in teams experience discrimination and absenteeism, which can lead to significant losses for companies. The researchers observed over 800 teams in a Swiss-based service company over seven years and found that dissimilar team members accrue more days of absence.
A UC Riverside study challenges long-held assumptions about gossip, finding that younger people gossip more negatively than older adults, while extraverts gossip far more frequently than introverts. The study also reveals that women gossip more in neutral conversations with friends, contradicting popular 'best habits of the rich' books.
Researchers found that exercising in the morning resulted in higher utilization of carbohydrates and ketone bodies, as well as the breakdown of fats and amino acids. The study suggests that timing of exercise is a critical factor for metabolic benefits, contradicting previous assumptions that focused on food intake timing.
University of Illinois engineers found that adding salt to water triggers a multistep assembly process, allowing for complex architectures and reconfigurable materials. This discovery may enable the development of new technologies such as solar cells and catalysis.
A new study found that young children whose parents read them five books a day enter kindergarten having heard about 1.4 million more words than kids who were never read to. This 'million word gap' could be one key in explaining differences in vocabulary and reading development.
Roya Ayman, PhD, has made significant contributions to the profession through teaching, research, and academic leadership. She is recognized as one of 20 distinguished industrial-organizational psychologists to be awarded SIOP Fellow status.
Heather Sedges Wallace, a family life specialist at the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, has been recognized with a national Early Career Achievement Award. Her award-winning research focuses on addressing human issues from a systems-based perspective, particularly technology's influence on daily life.
Researchers use photoacoustic imaging to detect placental ischemia in pregnant rats, revealing early signs of preeclampsia. The non-invasive procedure poses little risk to the fetus and may lead to better treatment outcomes.
Two BU medical students created a first-of-its-kind video on preventing falls from operating room tables, exploring the risks and strategies to mitigate these accidents. The award-winning video aims to educate healthcare providers on patient safety in operating rooms.
Researchers develop TIGER mouse to track information-rich particles in brain, revealing new cell types releasing extracellular vesicles. The study aims to generate an atlas for diagnosing and treating various diseases.
A UCI researcher has been awarded $2.7 million to investigate the role of ion channel transporters in neurological disorders such as epilepsy. The research aims to develop new therapeutic agents targeting these complexes to treat human disease.
A four-year study found that manure injection decreases overall phosphorus losses and promotes dilution of dissolved phosphorus, compared to broadcast manure applications. However, convincing dairy farmers to switch may be difficult due to concerns about sedimentation and site variability.
A new study by Rochester Institute of Technology researchers found that traditional admissions metrics like the GRE Physics Subject Test do not predict completion and hurt diversity in physics. Instead, undergraduate GPA is a more robust predictor of Ph.D. completion.
A recent study by Anglia Ruskin University found that many women are shocked to discover the amount of plastic in commonly-used disposable menstrual products. The research suggests that raising awareness is key to changing behavior and encouraging the adoption of more sustainable alternatives, such as organic pads and reusable cloth pads.
A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry proposes a new classification system for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, moving away from the oversimplified two-category approach. This shift aims to improve treatment outcomes by providing more precise measures of symptom severity and guiding the development of targeted therapies.
A study by Kyoto University found that microcredit programs in Bangladesh increased rice yield and overall crop farm income. Households also showed a higher adoption of hybrid and high-yield rice varieties. Additionally, there was a positive effect on cultivating owned land and livestock ownership.
The University of Houston will train 240 new STEM teachers over five years through the teachHOUSTON program, aiming to address the shortage of educators in the Houston area. The program, funded by a $1.7 million grant from the Department of Education, targets current computer science majors and underrepresented groups.
A new approach to graduate education centered around collaboration between academia and industry is being developed at Lehigh University. The 'use-inspired' model provides students with long-term, hands-on industry experience and aims to prepare them for non-academic positions.
A University of Texas at Dallas study found that men, conservatives, and those supporting the death penalty oppose Black Lives Matter. The research highlights the need for understanding public divisions on the issue.
A UCI research team found that brain endothelial cells can engulf and deposit red blood cells outside of blood vessels without a blood vessel tear. This discovery could lead to new efforts to eliminate brain bleeding and its consequences.
Researchers found that listening to a speaker repeat a belief increases its believability, especially for those with existing beliefs. However, hearing accurate information overrides myths for those on the fence. The study's findings have potential implications for policymakers seeking to correct misinformation in vulnerable communities.
A Northwestern Medicine study found that medical schools have a median shortfall of nearly $27,500 per year, adding up to $110,000 for veterans, despite receiving the GI bill. This means that only 45% of medical school tuition is covered by aid compared to 85% for law and 100% for MBA programs.
A recent study suggests that researchers may be overlooking intricate social relationships among chimpanzees and macaques. The study found that existing dominance-based methods are too simplistic to capture the complex dynamics of these primates' social interactions.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that having a support system of other women in the entering class is crucial for females to stay in doctoral STEM programs. The study suggests that the gender gap in STEM fields may be attributed to the 'female-friendliness' of these programs.
The University of Virginia School of Engineering's Link Lab has earned a $3 million National Science Foundation grant to create a training program for Ph.D. students in cyber-physical systems. The program will emphasize hands-on learning, research on real-world problems, and professional development.
The National Science Foundation INCLUDES program aims to create a diverse STEM workforce. RIT professor Casey Miller will direct the Inclusive Practices Hub to enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion in STEM Ph.D. programs.
A recent study from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business found that uncertain rewards motivate consumers to make repeat purchases. This phenomenon is attributed to the psychological boost consumers receive in moving from uncertainty to certainty resolution.
A new Clemson University program, THINKER, aims to close the skills gap in advanced manufacturing by matching graduate students with technical college students. The program will equip students with both technical and soft skills, including communication and collaboration.
A new genome-wide analysis of the rock gnome lichen reveals its genetic distinctiveness across different locations and informs conservation efforts. The research highlights the importance of preserving habitat and geography in maintaining biodiversity.
A study of 506 black youths found that African American boys felt less safe in areas that were modestly more white than their usual hangouts. The researchers tracked the teens' locations using smartphones and asked them to rate their safety levels. Black boys felt less safe in poorer neighborhoods as well as those with higher white pop...
Research shows patients are more likely to fill prescriptions when they pay less for high-value medications, which can prevent costly health issues. This approach, called value-based insurance design, also leads to decreased spending elsewhere in the healthcare system.