Articles tagged with Graduate Education
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Samuel Galgano and Pankaj Gupta have been named the 2022 Melvin M. Figley Fellow in Radiology Journalism and the 2022 Lee F. Rogers International Fellow in Radiology Journalism, respectively. They will attend the 2022 ARRS Annual Meeting and participate in the Editor’s Forum.
Adolescents experienced improved health-related quality of life during school closures, with increased sleep duration by about 75 minutes per day. This positive effect outweighs the negative impacts of depression and anxiety.
Research reveals that HIV-positive individuals with cocaine addiction struggle to withhold behavioral responses due to distinct brain activity patterns. This finding highlights the need for targeted interventions to address dual diagnosis in recovery programs.
Vanderbilt researchers discover how a protein may treat schizophrenia, including reversing working memory deficits. Enhancing the activity of mGlu1 selectively increases the activity of specific inhibitory interneurons, restoring their ability to inhibit neuronal circuits.
A 13-year study tracked the mental health of new doctors during their most stressful time, showing a significant reduction in depression scores over the past decade. The study suggests that reduced work hours, increased sleep, more feedback from supervisors, and greater use of mental health care contributed to this change.
The new standards define key content and processes for accrediting graduate programs in HQS, including 13 competency statements and 4 foundational domains. Accreditation will provide a framework for teaching and training excellence, supporting continuous improvement and culture change in healthcare systems.
A new study by McGill University researchers found that COVID-19 lockdowns disproportionately affected graduate students' mental health, particularly among women. Women reported more stress related to remote teaching and caregiving responsibilities, leading to increased depressive symptoms.
Researchers found that glatiramer acetate improved cognitive behavior and reduced amyloid plaques in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. This study suggests therapies targeting the immune system could be effective in treating the disease.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine has been awarded a $9.5 million grant to increase diversity in genetic counseling programs, which currently lack a diverse workforce. The program aims to expand all dimensions of diversity and provide full tuition support to underrepresented students.
A new Dartmouth study found that a neural code shared across brains is responsible for recognizing familiar faces, including social and personal information. The study used hyperalignment to align brain responses into a common space, revealing high decoding accuracy in areas outside of visual processing.
The University of California, Riverside has received a $5 million grant from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine to train young scientists and physicians in stem cell research. The program, named TRANSCEND, will provide training in broad areas of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.
A new study by Dr. Benjamin Byron demonstrates the ability of the Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project to determine the composition of lunar surface areas using far-UV light reflectance. This method normalizes surface maturity features, revealing a close correlation with composition maps from other regions.
The NSF-backed project, I-ACED, integrates internships and research experiences to prepare students for careers in engineering. The grant will support 220 students from low-income backgrounds seeking master's degrees in STEM disciplines.
The NSF has renewed the Physics of Living Systems graduate research network at Rice for five years, connecting students and educators across institutions to share resources and data. The award will fund local expenses and training programs, as well as efforts to grow faculty and student numbers in the field.
A pilot study at the University of Cincinnati found that young adults with ASD and ID can lose or maintain weight with a system of education and support in place. Participants and parents reported knowledge and behavior change, with two participants losing significant weight.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a long-term underinvestment in the US public health workforce, with staff losses and underfunding for public health education. Experts recommend increasing access to education for future public health professionals and investing in the existing workforce to address this critical shortage.
The study found that master's graduates have an average employment boost of 12% compared to undergraduate degree holders. Women benefit more, gaining a 10% salary increase due to the investment in their career and access to better workplaces.
The article examines how higher education has shaped state-building and political economies since WWII. Researchers propose a four-point model and categorize state attitudes towards education into three categories: national asset, citizen's right, and commodity.
A long-running survey of ants at Stanford's Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve found that the distribution of Argentine ants has receded by 30% since 1994. Climate change was identified as a significant factor in this decrease, particularly during an extreme drought from 2012 to 2015.
Research reveals eastern spadefoot toads spend more time above ground than previously believed, contradicting a century-old misconception. The study used spotlighting to detect large numbers of the endangered species in various habitats.
Researchers found a link between abnormal cellular stress and Huntington's disease, identifying stress granules as a pathological feature. The study also uncovered extracellular vesicles that may alter other cells' behavior and impact granule accumulation.
A University of California, Irvine-led study reveals albumin activates a proton channel giving sperm the ability to penetrate and fertilize an egg, and allowing white blood cells to secrete inflammatory mediators. The interaction also enables neutrophils to produce and secrete inflammatory mediators that kill bacteria and fight infection.
Researchers have identified a unique binding site between Clostridioides difficile toxin B and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, revealing a potential therapeutic avenue for combating hypervirulent strains. A CSPG4-mimicking decoy could neutralize major TcdB variants, offering a superior alternative to existing antibody therapeutics.
College students who engage in four or more high-impact practices have a 70% chance of finding a full-time job after graduation, according to a new University at Buffalo study. These practices include internships, study abroad, undergraduate research, and more.
A UCI-led study has identified key molecular mechanisms underlying complex traits and diseases, providing new insights into the role of genetic variation and environmental factors. The research reveals that specific molecular features associated with phenotypic variations contribute substantially to disease risk.
Researcher Morgan Podraza examines the representation of trauma in horror films, arguing that the final girl trope can be reimagined as a space for healing and futures for people with trauma. The analysis highlights the need to acknowledge trauma and its ongoing effects, rather than just focusing on survival.
A new study finds that low serum levels of the sugar N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) are associated with progressive disability and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis. The study suggests that GlcNAc deficiency may promote disease progression, providing potential avenues for identifying patients at risk.
Researchers uncovered evidence of women's football in pre-war Japan through historical records and photographs. They found that football was a popular sport among girls, particularly during the Taisho era, with casual play and competitions involving throwing and kicking the ball.
A new study found that rock weathering and water storage follow similar patterns across hill slopes, improving wildfire and landslide risk predictions. The findings also suggest that computer models can use this scaling trend to model weathering in undulating terrain.
Roslyn Weiss, a Lehigh University professor of philosophy, has been awarded a 2021 Guggenheim Fellowship for her research on Plato's Republic. Her project focuses on the first book of the Republic and explores Socrates' concept of justice as life-enhancing.
Community newspapers across the US are reevaluating their business models in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, embracing self-advocacy and exploring new revenue streams. Journalists are now open to discussing the challenges facing their profession and recognizing the importance of community investment.
The $1.5 million NIH grant will support four to six graduate students in cardometabolic disease research, enhancing their educational experience and providing more dollars for student stipends. This grant expands opportunities for minorities in AU's PhD programs, particularly those studying cardiometabolic diseases.
A survey-based study of 105 BIPOC graduate-level counseling students found that discrimination negatively affects overall wellbeing and leads to burnout. The study emphasizes the need for proactive inclusion and diversity in counseling programs to address these barriers.
A unique head-mounted mini-microscope device has enabled researchers to image complex brain functions of freely moving mice in real time over a period of more than 300 days. The device, known as the mini-MScope, allows holistic imaging of much of the mouse brain surface and captures connections between regions across the cortex.
The Mt. Sinai Health Care Foundation has awarded a $1 million challenge grant to the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine's Department of Pharmacology. The grant will support recruitment and retention of exceptional faculty, as well as bridge funding for promising early-stage research.
A new study of over 8,500 American parents found that conservative parents prefer conformance-oriented programs, while liberal parents prefer independence-oriented programs. The research team suggests that understanding the motivations behind parents' preferences can enhance educational program appeal.
A new study by Kyoto University scientists has shown an antibody for USAG-1 to stimulate tooth growth in mice with congenital tooth agenesis. The antibody, which targets the factor that antagonizes BMP and Wnt signaling, is promising for a potential therapeutic framework for regenerating teeth.
A University at Buffalo study finds that male students who perceive school support for mental health feel emotionally safe, while female students require more robust support networks to feel secure.
A new study from the University of California, Irvine shows that compounds in both green and black tea relax blood vessels by activating ion channel proteins in the blood vessel wall. The discovery helps explain the antihypertensive properties of tea and could lead to the design of new blood pressure-lowering medications.
Researchers have developed a new method, Cell Heterogeneity-Adjusted cLonal Methylation (CHALM), that improves the prediction of gene expression from DNA methylation data. This method has been shown to identify more reliable biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, potentially leading to better early detection.
Brazilian researchers estimate a 35% reduction in physical activity and a 28% increase in sedentary behavior during the initial months of pandemic confinement. This could result in an annual increase of over 11 million new cases of type 2 diabetes and more than 1.7 million deaths.
A recent study analyzes the abstracts of final-year projects written by students, revealing hybrid texts that combine academic and specialist discourse. The research highlights the importance of studying these textual products for teaching academic writing and promoting discourse competence.
Scientists discover hematoxylin compounds selectively kill mutated CALR cells, providing hope for new treatment options for primary myelofibrosis patients. The study's results show hematoxylin's ability to disrupt the interaction between mutated CALR and thrombopoietin receptor.
Research reveals German media outlets use eight frames to undermine legitimate climate change protests, reducing protesters' self-agency and marginalizing their voice. Despite this, the idea of intergenerational justice and children's rights has become established on the agenda.
Researchers found that teacher-mothers face immense stress due to unequal distribution of second-shift responsibilities, inadequate parental leave policies, and low teacher pay. The study advocates for improved parental leave, higher teacher pay, and equal distribution of household labor to support teacher-mothers.
Researchers discovered that N-acetylglucosamine activates myelin stem cells to promote primary myelination and myelin repair. The study suggests that N-acetylglucosamine deficiency may contribute to disease severity in multiple sclerosis patients.
Researchers discovered how regulatory T cells limit damage in the spinal cord and prevent autoimmunity, enabling partial recovery from paralysis. The study highlights Th17 and Treg cell interactions and provides insights into MS pathophysiology.
A multisensor drone survey has revealed a large circular earthwork at what may be Etzanoa, an archaeological site near Wichita, Kansas. The discovery suggests that undiscovered monumental earthworks may still exist in the Great Plains, and new archaeological methods allow us to see that people made these earthworks.
A graduate student has identified a new marine wood-boring trace fossil, Apectoichnus lignummasticans, found in the University of Alberta's Drill Core Collection. The discovery provides evidence that the shallow sea covering Western Canada extended into Saskatchewan roughly 100 million years ago.
A new study examines the planning challenges in rural gateway communities across the American West, where booming tourism and steady population growth pose unprecedented pressures. Housing affordability is a top concern, with nearly all survey respondents and interviewees citing it as an urgent issue.
A University of Gothenburg study shows that units outside emergency healthcare are willing to assist in a crisis, including hotels, schools, and veterinary clinics. The 'flexible surge capacity' (FSC) system aims to scale up emergency care during surges in patient numbers.
A comprehensive study found that the master's degree loan scheme in England substantially broadened socioeconomic class access to further education. The research shows increased master's enrollment rates and narrowing socioeconomic gaps among BME students.
Research reveals that Middle Eastern Americans are often perceived as non-white, yet this perception can lead to increased discrimination against them. The study highlights the need for greater awareness and understanding of the experiences of Middle Eastern Americans.
A study published in Neuron reveals how normal brain network function of hippocampus cells, which works to discriminate a distinct spatial environment, is disrupted in Alzheimer's disease. The disruption is likely caused by the activity impairment of the entorhinal cortex.
Researchers discovered that quercetin in pickled capers regulates proteins controlling bodily processes like heartbeat, thought, and muscular contraction. The study may lead to future therapies for epilepsy and abnormal heart rhythms.
A study by Lauren Bailes and Sarah Guthery found that Black and female assistant principals are 18% less likely to be promoted than their White counterparts, with a 0.6-year gap in average time to promotion. Women's likelihood of promotion decreases relative to men as they gain experience.
Researchers found surprisingly high growth rates for Leptoseris species at depths of up to 360 feet, with some colonies growing nearly 1 inch per year. This challenges the assumption that deep corals grow slowly due to low light levels.
A new study found that mule deer migrations are limited when surface disturbance exceeds 3 percent, but can continue through areas with lower disturbance. Researchers hope to expand this work to understand how migratory animals respond to disturbed landscapes.
Scientists have created a sensor that can detect carbon dioxide on a simple piece of paper, with potential applications in industries and smart buildings. The paper-based sensor changes colors based on CO2 levels, providing a cheap and efficient solution for carbon dioxide detection.
A team of Canadian and Italian researchers have synthesized large-scale two-dimensional conjugated polymers, demonstrating their electronic properties. The results provide new insights into mechanisms of surface reactions at a fundamental level, yielding a novel material with outstanding properties.