Articles tagged with Judaism
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The German Research Foundation (DFG) is funding the Specialized Information Service (FID) Jewish Studies for another three years, strengthening research infrastructure. The FID provides tailored information services to researchers in Jewish history, culture, and Israel studies.
A 1525 Bible map, printed in the wrong orientation, transformed the biblical narrative and influenced modern border thinking. The study suggests that maps of the Holy Land, rather than early modern territorial divisions, led to the development of political borders.
Researchers from nine countries will examine Nicaea's ecumenical, interreligious, and intercultural significance, including its impact on Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The conference aims to clarify how the Council of Nicaea situates Christianity within monotheism and what other monotheistic religions have to say about this.
The Annual Antisemitism Worldwide Report found that despite a decline in the antisemitic wave after the war, levels remained significantly higher than before. Countries such as Australia, Italy, and Canada reported record-high numbers of incidents, with notable increases in physical assaults in France.
The Ottoman Empire's recognition of diverse religions was a means to monitor and control non-Muslim populations. Research by Osaka Metropolitan University Associate Professor Masayuki Ueno found that this 'tolerance' was actually a form of control, utilizing public presence of religious diversity to conduct surveillance.
A report by Tel Aviv University highlights the establishment of new museums in Muslim countries, including Indonesia, Dubai, and Albania, which showcase the Holocaust and heroism. These museums provide a counter-narrative to antisemitic propaganda and promote education and awareness about the Holocaust.
A new survey by Tel-Aviv University's Moshe Dayan Center reveals that 57.8% of Arab Israelis believe the ongoing war has fostered a sense of shared destiny between Arabs and Jews in Israel. This is a statistically significant shift from previous surveys, indicating a positive trend towards coexistence.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem celebrated its final Simon and Ethel Flegg Award Ceremony, recognizing Mosaica and Plugta for fostering unity and collaboration within the Jewish community. The award honors exceptional contributions to dialogue and understanding, inspiring efforts in acceptance and cooperation.
A new study examined the role of social media in coping mechanisms among ex ultra-Orthodox Jews who left their community. The research found that while time spent on social media was not associated with wellbeing, methods of coping through social media were negatively linked to wellbeing.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered a variant of TMEM16F protein that enhances the spread of Parkinson's pathology, potentially leading to new treatments. The study found that cells with the mutation secrete more pathological α-synuclein, which can form Lewy bodies and damage brain cells.
The cooperation aims to strengthen collaborative research and academic teaching, fostering a think tank for Jewish and non-Jewish perspectives on society's development. It seeks to address new research questions and perspectives from a transdisciplinary perspective.
Researchers found that Democrats and Republicans generally agree on what to censor when it comes to hate speech, with both parties prioritizing similar targets and severity levels. The study's findings suggest that social media companies can find consensus policies that get broad support, even in a highly polarized era.
A photograph of a German peasant was taken in 1929 as part of an anthropological study, but its use evolved over time to support Nazi racial purity and anti-Semitism. The image has been misattributed to the Nazi regime, used to justify discrimination against Jews, and even repurposed to promote Turkish nationalism.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University used modern technologies to challenge the long-held myth that the Roman siege of Masada lasted three years. The study found that the siege actually lasted no more than a few weeks, using precise measurements and 3D digital modeling to calculate the time it took to build the siege system.
Assistant Professor Alexandria Frisch receives $30,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to research healing the traumatized body in Second Temple Judaism. The project aims to understand how bodily beliefs and rituals, such as purification and physiognomic divination, helped early Jews cope with trauma and societal turmoil.
A NJIT professor is developing a training model for mental health professionals to better support Jewish students on college campuses, which have seen a surge in antisemitism. The program aims to create a strong therapeutic alliance and understand cultural factors that contribute to the issues.
A rare 11th-century Islamic astrolabe with Arabic and Hebrew inscriptions has been discovered in Italy, providing a powerful record of scientific exchange between Arabs, Jews, and Christians. The astrolabe features modifications and additions made by multiple users, including translations and corrections in Hebrew.
A new study from UEA found that friendly interactions with people from diverse groups can significantly reduce the endorsement and tolerance of conspiracy theories. Positive intergroup contact has been shown to decrease prejudice towards targeted groups, including Jewish people and immigrants.
A new computer science tool is applied to examine Judeo-Christian relations in literature from the early first centuries CE, yielding wondrous results. The study reveals that Jewish sources are familiar with early Christian sources, but show wider geographical familiarity with both eastern and western Christian sources in later periods.
New research found that positive intergroup contact reduces the development of conspiracy theories about other groups. Experts from the University of Nottingham discovered that among British participants, positive contact interfered with the development of conspiracy beliefs about immigrants and Jewish people.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that wearing tefillin, a traditional Jewish practice, can induce preconditioning associated changes in heart rate variability, leading to lower metabolism and potential protection against heart attacks. The research suggests this low-intensity method of protection could be a game changer for cardiova...
Professor Jan Grabowski's research on the Holocaust reveals untold stories of average citizens' roles in persecution. His work shows that rural counties contributed to terror, and non-Jews took initiative against Jewish communities.
The study found that the Erfurt Jewish community was more genetically diverse than modern-day Ashkenazi Jews, with at least two distinct groups. The research team discovered that the founder event, which makes all Ashkenazi Jews today descendants of a small population, happened before the 14th century.
A team of scientists analyzed ancient DNA from medieval German Jews and found that the Ashkenazi Jewish community was more genetically diverse than modern-day Jews. The study suggests that the founder event occurred before the 14th century, with a small population giving rise to the modern Ashkenazi Jewish population.
A linguistic analysis of Nazi propaganda shows that dehumanization of Jews shifted over time, with earlier propaganda focusing on disengaging moral concern and later propaganda portraying Jews as having a greater capacity for agency. This study suggests that dehumanization can motivate violence by reducing moral concern for victim groups.
A new paper published in Social Science & Medicine proposes that synthetic steroids were administered to female captives in Nazi concentration camps to prevent menstruation and fertility. The study, led by Dr. Peggy J. Kleinplatz, is based on historical evidence and testimony from Holocaust survivors, who reported suspicious food ratio...
Researchers identified a group of Ashkenazi Jews who fell victim to antisemitic violence during the 12th century, shedding new light on Jewish medical history in Europe. The study suggests that a bottleneck event shaped the modern-day Ashkenazi Jewish population prior to the 12th century, earlier than previously believed.
A new study reveals that over half of human populations worldwide have experienced sharp dips in population size due to founder events, associated with geographic isolation, hunter-gatherer lifestyle, or cultural practices. This analysis technique, ASCEND, will help identify groups at high risk of genetic diseases.
Researchers emphasize the need for targeted recruitment to make genetic tests clinically useful for non-European groups. By addressing cultural concerns and underrepresentation, efforts can reduce the incidence of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in genetic databases.
A new study from Rice University finds that two-thirds of Muslims, half of Jews and more than a third of evangelical Protestant Christians experience workplace discrimination in different ways. Muslims and Jews feel targeted by anti-Islamic and antisemitic rhetoric, while Christians are perceived as judgmental for taking moral stances.
Researchers at the University of Southern Denmark have dated artifacts from a forgotten cave near the Dead Sea, revealing that it was likely used as a refuge during both the first and second Jewish uprisings. The findings, published in the scientific journal Heritage Science, provide new insights into the origins of Judaism and the con...
A University of Cambridge study found that Jewish autistic children who learn Hebrew as a second language benefit from their cultural identity and community involvement. Parents and teachers rejected outdated professional advice, instead teaching pupils Hebrew to enhance their spiritual and family life.
A survey experiment found that referencing violent scriptural passages can increase support for killing enemies of the faith across three religions. In all seven countries studied, verses legitimizing violence led to higher support rates among Muslims compared to Jews and Christians.
Roslyn Weiss, a Lehigh University professor of philosophy, has been awarded a 2021 Guggenheim Fellowship for her research on Plato's Republic. Her project focuses on the first book of the Republic and explores Socrates' concept of justice as life-enhancing.
Archaeologists have found evidence of a kosher diet in pottery fragments from Oxford's early medieval Jewish community. The findings, published recently, reveal that the inhabitants of two houses used only meats from cattle, sheep and goat, with no pig bones present.
A Johns Hopkins Medicine-led study evaluating over 9,500 Orthodox Jews in 12 states identified key factors contributing to the spread of COVID-19 within culturally bonded groups. The findings informed the development of safety guidelines for COVID-19-free celebrations among Orthodox Jewish communities.
A study of orthodox Jewish adults in the US found early parallel outbreaks in culturally linked communities before government directives. The research highlights sociocultural factors contributing to SARS-CoV-2 spread.
A team of scientists employed various spectroscopic instruments to extract details about the manuscript's original materials and manufacturing techniques. The results revealed two distinct types of ink and a dark stain that may indicate past restoration efforts.
A new study from Rice University reveals that religious discrimination is prevalent among Jews and Muslims, with over two-thirds of Muslim respondents reporting hostile interactions. The study found that both groups are more likely to experience harassment, threats, and violence due to their religious beliefs.
A new academy project at Goethe University Frankfurt will digitallyize over 40,000 Martin Buber letters and make them accessible. The project aims to understand Buber's life, work, and intellectual network, shedding light on the 20th century's history.
Israeli archaeologists discover that the inner-rim diameter of storage jars in Israel over 350 years conformed to the palm width of a male hand, matching the original biblical measurements of tefach. The consistent measurement may reflect ancient potters' use of palm as a standard diameter for jar openings.
A recent study highlights the prevalence of malnutrition among overweight or obese individuals, which can lead to serious health conditions. Physicians are urging clinicians to recognize the importance of nutritional screening and counseling in patients with increased body mass index.
A new study has identified 32 genes responsible for inherited hearing loss in Israeli Jewish families, including a previously unknown gene mutation. The research provides immediate implications for genetic counseling and personalized treatment options for patients with hearing loss.
A study by the University of Washington found that US public schools display bias towards Muslim and atheist students, with a 5-13% lower response rate compared to Christian students. The researchers suggest that this bias may stem from perceived costs associated with accommodating religious needs.
Researchers found that these diets help with short-term weight loss, but may not be effective in preventing heart disease. Established nutritional guidelines are recommended for better cardiovascular health, according to the study.
The article sheds light on Käthe Beutler's life, from her early days as a pioneering female doctor in Berlin to her family's perilous emigration from Nazi Germany. Her story highlights the challenges faced by women, particularly Jewish ones, under the National Socialist regime.
Researchers have proposed new diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that include environmental exposure, symptoms and abnormal CT scans. The criteria may help identify an additional 2-5 million people with COPD, leading to better care and potential research into slowing or preventing the disease.
Researchers found that African American children respond better to increasing inhaled corticosteroids or adding long-acting beta agonists compared to step-up therapies. The study highlights the need for tailored treatment approaches for subgroups of asthma patients, particularly those with African ancestry.
Researchers discovered 18 cases of severe silicosis and two fatalities among young Hispanic men working in engineered stone fabrication plants. The study suggests that hundreds or thousands of workers may be at risk due to the material's high silica content, posing significant health concerns.
Infants with eczema are at risk of developing food allergies, hay fever, and asthma as they grow older. Moisturizers can help prevent these conditions by protecting the skin barrier.
Ashkenazi Jewish women with known BRCA status have a 98% 5-year survival rate compared to 74% for those without knowledge, requiring less chemotherapy and extensive surgery. Early testing could prevent breast cancer or start high-risk screening at an earlier age.
A new article provides culturally competent lactation education and evidence-based guidance for Orthodox Jewish mothers with sick newborns. Nurses are advised to have conversations with Rabbis before delivery to determine colostrum and milk storage needs, ensuring personalized care and meeting individual goals.
A new study reveals that a quarter of all Holocaust victims were murdered during only three months of Operation Reinhard. The majority of deaths occurred during this time period, which was 83% higher than the Rwanda genocide.
Researchers found an ancient mutation in citron that made it 1000 times less acidic, and discovered a key gene called Noemi controlling fruit acidity. This genetic marker provides insights into the domestication of modern citrus varieties.
A new study aims to investigate the origins of asthma in Puerto Rico by following 4,000 children from birth through early childhood. The team plans to use genetic techniques to identify biological drivers of disease and biomarkers that may predict outcomes.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia identify the USMG5 gene mutation as a common cause of Leigh Syndrome, a mitochondrial disease causing progressive muscle weakness and energy deficits. The study provides long-awaited answers for parents affected by the condition.
A new study uses ground-penetrating radar to locate a potential mass grave site in Lithuania, shedding light on the Holocaust's dark history. The research aims to amass evidence for federal memorials and honors the victims of the Holocaust.
A multidisciplinary lung health clinic has been developed to provide quality, seamless care for low-income individuals with lung conditions. The clinic uses best practices such as interdisciplinary teams, patient navigators, and walk-in services to improve patient outcomes.
A new research project at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz investigates the lifestyle of German-acculturated Jews in Latvia during the interwar period. The study aims to explore their cultural interactions with Germans and how they were perceived by the population.
Studies relying on patient self-report screening questionnaires exaggerate the prevalence of depression due to inaccurate assessments. Researchers often opt for these methods because diagnostic interviews are time-consuming and expensive, leading to inflated results that attract more attention.