Articles tagged with Mental Health
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A world-first study found that people released from prison who have both mental illness and substance use problems are at a significantly increased risk of suffering injury. The research, conducted by the University of Melbourne, identified hospital records for 1307 people released from seven Queensland prisons over a five-year period.
A new study published in The Lancet Psychiatry offers practical guidance for doctors to approach diagnosis in a sensitive and individualized way. The research found that service-users prefer their diagnosis to be given face-to-face, with helpful information, and clearly leading to reciprocal discussions about care-needs and treatment.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that individuals with schizophrenia who experienced childhood trauma had improved health outcomes when they possessed high levels of psychological resilience. The research team evaluated data from 114 participants with schizophrenia and 101 non-psychiatric comparison subjects.
The anthology explores dementia-associated apathy research, neural system effects on late-life depression, and adopting new models of care. It also proposes solutions to accelerate change in science, practice, training, and public policy.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that consuming raw fruit and vegetables is associated with lower levels of mental illness symptomology and improved psychological wellbeing. The top 10 raw foods related to better mental health include carrots, bananas, apples, and dark leafy greens.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that a specific region of the hippocampus may play a key role in emotional regulation, including anxiety. The discovery challenges current thinking on how this part of the brain processes information.
Researchers found that over one-third of patients denying a self-inflicted gunshot wound were likely trying to kill themselves. Hospitalized patients who denied a suicide attempt were nearly 11 times more likely to be discharged without inpatient psychiatric care. Brief psychological interventions can improve treatment outcomes.
Global rates of mental disorders among children remain stable, with prevalence high and constant across emerging regions. Mental disorders surpassed infectious diseases as main causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in children, according to a new study.
A study by Georgia State University researchers found that marriage has a mental health benefit for people with average or lower income levels. Those earning less than $60,000 per year experience fewer symptoms of depression compared to comparable unmarried individuals.
A large-scale study finds that women with PCOS are prone to mental health disorders and their children have a greater risk of developing ADHD and autism spectrum disorders. The study suggests that women with PCOS should be screened for mental health disorders to improve their quality of life.
Researchers found primary care providers and pediatricians are less confident in evaluating irritability than child and adolescent psychiatrists, leading to over-reliance on medication. Increasing education and training may help improve diagnosis and treatment.
A recent study found that immigrant youth from specific racial-ethnic groups in the US have lower rates of certain mental disorders compared to their non-immigrant peers. The study examined the lifetime prevalence of mood, anxiety, and behavior disorders among 6,250 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years.
A systematic review of 23 studies on happiness and physical activity found a positive association between exercise and happiness. Regular physical activity is essential for happiness, and even small changes can make a difference.
The study will assess well-being across physical health, emotional health, purpose, character strengths, social connectedness, and financial security. The collaboration aims to advance scientific understanding of what it means to be truly healthy and transform the field of well-being research.
Researchers found that living in neighborhoods with more resources for healthy eating and physical activity led to improved glycemic control among individuals with diabetes. Those who moved from disadvantaged areas to more affluent ones also experienced better diabetes management.
Researchers found that individuals who rate their mental health as 'positive' despite symptoms are less likely to develop depression or psychological distress in the future. This suggests good mental health encompasses coping and adapting to life, not just symptom absence.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh will pool anonymised health records, genetics, and psychological studies to better understand mental health conditions like depression. The £2.2 million initiative could lead to new treatments and improved resilience for one in four people in the UK who experience a mental health issue annually.
A new study found that optimistic Latinos are more likely to meet the criteria for ideal cardiovascular health, with each unit increase in optimism associated with a 3% higher odds. Optimism levels differed by ancestry, with Latinos of Cuban and Central American heritage being the most optimistic.
A study found that symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and conduct disorder are associated with increased errors in a driving simulator and self-reported risky driving behaviors in adolescents. Researchers suggest that understanding mental health factors can help reduce risky driving behaviors among novice teen drivers.
Aarhus University's study found that 9% of participants in a health check were psychologically vulnerable and lacked assistance from medical doctors or psychologists. The study suggests that including mental health assessments in health checks can help identify those in need, enabling targeted support and prevention.
Research published in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that stopping exercise can lead to significant increases in depressive symptoms within three days. The study, conducted by PhD student Julie Morgan and Professor Bernhard Baune, suggests a novel effect on mental health that warrants further investigation.
A meta-analysis of 692 patients with vascular malformations found that they had lower scores on a health survey, indicating increased bodily pain and mental health distress compared to the general U.S. population. This study highlights the importance of addressing the quality of life for patients with these conditions.
A new study by University of Stirling experts reveals that interest rate hikes can negatively impact the mental health of individuals heavily in debt. The research found a significant increase in mental health issues among those with high debt levels, resulting in an estimated £156 million cost to society.
A new study reveals that residency training takes a significant impact on sleep, physical activity, and mood. Doctors in the pilot study lost 2 hours and 48 minutes of sleep per week due to high workloads and frequent schedule changes.
Weekly mortality figures show a 12.4% rise in extra deaths in England and Wales during the first seven weeks of 2018 compared to previous years. Experts argue that health chiefs are failing to investigate the cause of this trend, which cannot be explained by normal ageing or weather conditions.
A Delphi Panel established 17 core outcomes for multimorbidity research, including health-related quality of life, mental health outcomes, and mortality. Researchers suggest considering a full range of outcomes based on study aims and interventions.
A RAND Corporation study found that California's Mental Health Services Act has reduced homelessness and hospitalizations for seriously mentally ill individuals in Los Angeles County. The program has also improved employment and wellbeing outcomes among those served.
A study found that adolescents with mental health conditions and treatments were more likely to transition from initial opioid prescriptions to long-term opioid therapy. The study analyzed data from over 1.2 million adolescents aged 14-18 with first-time opioid prescriptions between 2003 and 2014.
A study using digital games with 270 participants found that individuals with mental health problems contribute to the common good, but are also vulnerable. The results highlight the importance of social capital and cooperation among caregivers and professionals for community integration and recovery.
A study by Mount Sinai researchers found associations between age, body mass index, substance use, and brain structure in patients with psychosis. Higher IQs were positively linked to improved brain health, while higher age, BMI, and substance use were negatively associated.
A review in Journal of Psychiatric Practice recommends cognitive therapies as a favored approach to addressing trauma symptoms in human trafficking victims. Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) shows promise in treating trauma-related distress, with potential benefits including reduced feelings of guilt and shame.
A new study published in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology found a clear link between a person's health and their perceptions of fairness at work over time. Colleague support was identified as the most significant factor in this link, suggesting that organisations should foster a supportive culture among colleagues to ensur...
A new blood test for Zika virus can detect the virus up to 8 weeks after infection, providing a powerful tool for screening pregnant women and adults. The test, called ZIKV-NS2B-concat ELISA, is faster, less expensive, and more accurate than existing options, with rates of false positives and false negatives of less than 5%.
A new study from the University of Michigan Depression Center finds that a student-led depression awareness program significantly boosts knowledge and attitudes among high school students. The manual for the program, called Peer-to-Peer Depression Awareness Program (P2P), is now available online for schools to use.
A new study reveals the 2008 Great Recession led to a significant increase in obesity, diabetes, and mental health problems, especially among women and those with lower education. The researchers found a decrease in smoking and drinking, but an increase in the use of medicines and mental health issues.
A meta-analysis of 43 controlled trials found school-based mental health services effective for elementary-aged children, particularly targeting behavior problems. The study suggests increased support and training for school staff is crucial for the success and sustainability of these services.
A preliminary study found that a strict gluten-free diet may reduce the risk of pain in people with gluten neuropathy, with those on the diet scoring higher on mental health assessments. The study involved 60 participants and showed an association between a self-reported gluten-free diet and less pain.
A study found that military personnel receive extensive civilian mental health services due to inadequate military services. The most common reasons for seeking help were insufficient services, fear of reprisal, and mistrust of command.
A new study by CAMH reveals that long-term depression causes significant brain inflammation, which may require different treatment strategies. The research suggests that the condition is not a static disease but rather progressive and requires unique therapeutics.
Researchers developed a new method to extract valuable symptom information from doctors' notes, capturing the complexity of psychiatric disorders. The approach was applied in two studies, identifying genes associated with psychiatric symptoms and predicting hospital stay length.
Dr. Koplewicz highlights the urgent need to prioritize mental health in response to mass shootings like Parkland. He emphasizes that social isolation can exacerbate emotional problems and calls for better support systems in schools.
A randomized trial of PHAT Life, a role-playing intervention, found that teens on probation reported a reduction in number of sexual partners and an increase in consistent condom use. The program showed promise in reducing sexual risk-taking among high-risk youth.
Researchers argue that taking action before pregnancy is essential to prevent obesity, mental health problems and substance abuse in young people. The first 1000 days of life are crucial, but current policies start too late. Investing in adolescent development can guarantee a healthy future for both parents and children.
A new study by the Eurasian Child & Adolescent Mental Health Study network reveals a strong correlation between Human Development Index scores and the availability of mental health services. Countries with high HDI rankings have higher ratios of child and adolescent psychiatrists per population size, indicating better investment in chi...
A nationwide observational study of over one million adults with dementia found that alcohol use disorders are the most important preventable risk factors for dementia. Chronic heavy drinking was linked to 57% of early-onset dementia cases, highlighting the need for screening and treatment interventions.
A new study by Northwestern University found that gay and lesbian youth experience less psychological distress when in a romantic relationship, suggesting the benefits of initiatives like citywide 'queer proms' to promote healthy dating behaviors.
The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study has released a comprehensive dataset of over 4,500 youth, providing insights into brain development, substance use, and mental health. The data will inform future prevention and treatment efforts and policy decisions.
Research in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association warns that schizophrenia and psychiatric issues may be triggered by marijuana use, especially among young people. Physicians are advised to counsel patients on dosing and risks, as well as consider a family history of mental illness.
A new systematic review suggests that pets contribute to managing mental health conditions by providing emotional support and reducing feelings of loneliness. The study highlights both positive and negative aspects of pet ownership, emphasizing the importance of incorporating pet-related support into mainstream mental health care.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that only one-third of patients diagnosed with depression start treatment, with racial and ethnic minorities and the elderly facing significant disparities. The study's findings highlight the need for improved detection and treatment strategies to address these disparities.
A new study challenges the long-held assumption that amyloid beta buildup in brain cells is the origin of Alzheimer's disease. Researchers found that standard diagnostic tools fail to detect future AD in many patients under age 70, and that a decline in cerebrospinal fluid clearance may be the early feature of AD.
A $5-million gift will help develop a new CASA Research Chair in Child and Adolescent Mental Health at the University of Alberta. This initiative aims to improve front-line care for children and youth with mental health and addictions issues, and will focus on community-focused research and evidence-based findings.
A Saint Louis University study found that treating depression can increase the likelihood of successful opioid cessation in non-cancer pain patients. Patients who adhered to antidepressant medications were more likely to stop opioids and experience a rapid decline in depression symptoms.
A Mount Sinai study found that white adults with mental illness were 50% more likely than blacks to experience delays in care, and 20% more likely to lack sufficient funds for treatments. The researchers suggest that the Great Recession may have contributed to these disparities.
Researchers found music and singing, intergenerational initiatives, art and culture, and multi-activity interventions to promote wellbeing and health among older people. These initiatives foster meaningful relationships and make individuals feel valued, benefiting their physical and mental health.
A UMass Amherst researcher is studying the influence of emotions on medical decision-making and diagnosis among emergency medicine staff, with a focus on improving care for vulnerable patients. The study aims to develop cognitive interventions that can reduce diagnostic errors and improve physical health outcomes.
Experts argue that austerity policies are at the heart of rising homelessness in England, with serious health implications. The number of homeless people has increased significantly since 2010, with families and young people disproportionately affected.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that urban black men experience varying emotional responses to intentional and unintentional injuries, including heightened feelings of fear and distrust. These reactions can lead to social withdrawal and inadequate support, emphasizing the need for trauma-informed int...
A new comprehensive system, SAEBRS, equips teachers to identify students at risk of mental health issues through student self-assessments. The tool aims to provide early intervention and support to nearly 1 in 5 students who experience severe mental or behavioral health problems during their academic careers.
A new study found positive associations between voting, volunteering, and activism with health, education, and income outcomes in adulthood. However, activism was also associated with more risky health behaviors in adulthood. The study suggests that civic engagement can build community and fulfill social needs.