Research on psychological wellbeing and how to protect it. Covers depression and anxiety, stress, cognitive-behavioral programs, screening, and the effects of exercise.
Two out of three young mothers have at least one mental health problem, with almost 40% having multiple issues including depression and anxiety. The study's findings can be used to develop better screening processes for this vulnerable population.
Health tech companies handling sensitive user data may make unilateral changes to their policies without notifying users. This lack of transparency can lead to unwanted use or distribution of personal data, highlighting the need for stronger consumer protections.
Researchers found that reconnecting with nature enhances human health and encourages environmental protection. People who visit natural spaces weekly report better wellbeing, while also being more likely to engage in eco-friendly activities.
French labor unions played a crucial role in protecting workers' mental health during the 2007 restructuring at France Telecom. The unions' efforts led to a landmark court decision holding the company and top executives accountable for
A study found that malnourishment is linked to psychological distress among Canadians aged 45 years and older, with indicators including low fruit and vegetable intake and higher chocolate consumption. Chronic pain, multiple health problems, poverty, and immigrant status were also strongly associated with psychological distress.
A Stony Brook University-led study finds that early intervention in schizophrenia does not improve long-term outcomes, contradicting common views. Comprehensive care has been shown to reduce symptoms and improve mental health, but treatment effects may be overstated due to lead-time bias.
Research found that optimistic patients had lower inflammation levels, reduced stroke severity, and less physical disability after three months. Optimism was linked to better disease outcomes, suggesting a positive environment can benefit recovery.
A recent study examined changes in heroin use and addiction among US adults over 16 years. Heroin use disorder increased significantly between 2002 and 2018, affecting approximately 800,000 adults in the country.
The Astellas Global Health Foundation has awarded a three-year, $1.35 million grant to AMPATH to provide mental health programming for 400,000 people in western Kenya. The grant will support training for community health volunteers and integrate mental health services into public health facilities.
A new review in the Canadian Medical Association Journal suggests an association between excessive smartphone and social media use and mental distress among adolescents. The authors provide guidance for physicians, parents, and teachers on how to help teens achieve a healthy balance between device use and other aspects of their lives.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that high volumes of mental health-related tweets were associated with a significant increase in crisis referrals to two London hospitals. The researchers analyzed data from 2010-2014 and observed a 5-15% rise in crisis episodes on days with higher-than-average tweet activity discussing dep...
Researchers have developed a new computational tool for simulating fusion plasmas, which could help hold and squeeze superheated gas in extreme conditions. Additionally, scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have created an approach to scan massive datasets of large-scale satellite images more efficiently, allowing for faster map...
A recent study from Rice University found that grieving spouses who expressed their emotions freely had lower levels of bodily inflammation than those who suppressed their emotions. The researchers also discovered that not all coping strategies are created equal, and some can backfire in intense emotional situations.
A new study found that general anesthesia in cesarean delivery is associated with a 54% increase in the odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization. Women who received regional anesthesia had a lower risk of developing suicidal thoughts or self-inflicted injury.
A new study found that a behavioral therapy-assisted smartphone app delivered via telemedicine was an effective treatment for symptoms of binge eating disorders. Patients who received the app-based treatment reported significant reductions in binge days and achieved higher remission rates compared to those receiving standard care.
A four-year project examined how schools use screening tools and factors influencing their use. The study found that school leader knowledge and attitudes are key to proactive screening approaches, leading to better outcomes for students.
A new IU study found that Medicaid expansion has increased access to substance use disorder treatment, but it did not lead to a detectable increase in hiring attempts to expand the treatment workforce. The study analyzed job postings in the sector from 2010-2018 and found shifts in the types of occupations being hired.
Children who spend time in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at birth have a higher risk of mental health issues later in childhood and adolescence. NICU graduates are nearly twice as likely to develop any mental disorder or multiple mental illnesses, according to the study.
A new UMass Amherst study found that military members with serious brain injuries are at a greater risk of experiencing mental health disorders, including PTSD, anxiety, and mood disorders. The research suggests that critically injured soldiers with severe TBI have particularly high rates of these conditions.
A study at the University of Calgary found that deep brain stimulation, targeting a specific region of the brain, reduced depressive symptoms in 50% of participants. Younger patients showed better improvement than older ones, with 30% experiencing complete recovery.
A recent study found that older refugees in Canada have significantly higher rates of depression, even decades after arrival. The research highlights the importance of social support for refugee mental health, with those lacking strong relationships experiencing higher levels of distress.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that caregivers are more likely to neglect their own health due to cost concerns. The study revealed a significant gap in healthcare access and utilization among caregivers, with 26% having no insurance coverage compared to non-caregivers.
A pilot programme has been launched in Greater Manchester pharmacies to provide personalized support to patients with depression or anxiety. The AMPLIPHY service enables pharmacists to guide patients in setting their own goals and objectives, aiming to improve treatment outcomes and patient safety.
Research finds that poor mental health can both cause and effect school exclusion, with early intervention crucial for preventing exclusion and improving outcomes. Children who were excluded from school often had poor mental health and faced family adversity.
Researchers developed a predictive tool to identify adolescents at high risk of depression in young adulthood using data from Brazilian adolescents. The tool demonstrated strong performance in Brazil but weaker results in UK and New Zealand samples due to differences in diagnostic measures, highlighting the need for local adaptation.
A long-term study found that bariatric surgery does not improve general mental health in adolescents despite substantial weight loss. Mental health problems persisted, and those who underwent surgery had more hospital-based care for mental health issues.
A study on esports athletes' sleep habits found that most do not get the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night, leading to impaired mental health and performance. Esports organisations are now taking steps to address this issue through sleep interventions.
University of Alberta researcher Karim Fouad found that rats with spinal injuries experienced changes in gut bacteria and anxiety-like behavior. Fecal transplants from healthy rats restored normal gut bacteria, reducing anxiety. The study suggests that gut health may play a crucial role in mental well-being after spinal cord injuries.
A collaborative campaign is launching in El Paso to ensure historically undercounted populations are included in the 2020 census. Community health workers and local organizations will drive outreach efforts to educate and communicate the importance of census participation.
A recent study by Hebrew University researchers found that smoking is associated with increased rates of clinical depression among students, with depressed smokers experiencing twice to three times higher rates of depression as non-smokers. Smoking also leads to lower mental health scores, including vitality and social functioning.
A new University of Toronto study reveals that seven in ten Canadians with a history of generalized anxiety disorder are free from the condition, with 40% achieving excellent mental health. Social support and spiritual coping also play significant roles in recovery.
A study by Ohio State University suggests that college students' Facebook friends rarely provide support to encourage help for depression. The study found that most friends responded with supportive gestures, but participants were unlikely to ask for help.
A RAND Corporation study estimates that 3,300 people in the Los Angeles County jail mental health population are suitable candidates for diversion into community-based clinical services. The study found that 61% of inmates were appropriate candidates for diversion, with men making up 85% of the jail's mental health population.
Researchers found that adolescents who viewed their family as having a higher social status had better mental health and transitioned to adulthood more easily. The study controlled for factors like poverty and environmental influences.
Young people's ratings of their family's social status correlate with crime conviction rates, employment, education, and mental health. By age 18, twins from lower-status families are more likely to experience poor outcomes.
A new study published in Health Affairs found that adults in Southern states with expanded Medicaid programs experienced lower rates of physical and mental health decline compared to those without expansion. The research suggests that access to the safety net is an inadequate substitute for coverage, highlighting the need for non-expan...
A new expert review confirms that diet significantly influences mental health and wellbeing. While some areas like ketogenic diets for epilepsy and Mediterranean diets show mental health benefits, many foods or supplements have inconclusive evidence.
Researchers studied over 9,500 veterans, finding that former enlisted personnel reported poorer outcomes on well-being compared to officers, while deployed veterans experienced poorer health. Many veterans struggled with chronic health conditions, anxiety, and depression, leading to eroding broader well-being over time.
A survey of nearly 10,000 veterans found that most deal with chronic physical health conditions and a third report mental health issues. Despite this, most veterans have high vocational and social well-being, with many in relationships and employed.
Researchers are assembling the largest dataset of veterans with either condition or both to compare conditions and outcomes. They hope to find correlations between mental health and prostate cancer aggressiveness and explore biological risks like inflammation.
Rebecca Sutter will expand the MAP Clinic with $75,000 funding from Potomac Health Foundation, opening a new co-located clinic for school entry health services and expanded healthcare in Prince William County.
A new study by Swansea University found that women who value their own health are more likely to benefit from physiotherapy treatment for pelvic floor dysfunction. The research suggests that supporting patients to develop positive health values can enhance attendance and outcomes, potentially reducing the need for surgical intervention.
A new study suggests that gender-tailored methods can ease the opioid crisis by integrating child care and supportive environments to address stigma and shame. Women with opioid use disorder are more likely to have mood and anxiety disorders, and internalize trauma's effects.
Most (93%) mobile apps for suicide prevention and depression management fall short of international clinical guidelines, which recommend six evidence-based strategies. Only a fraction of apps provide the full set of strategies, highlighting the need for responsible design and creation of guidelines for these apps.
A major new study found that around 15% of UK teenagers reported self-harm, with teenage girls being significantly more likely than boys. The study links poor mental health and wellbeing among 14-year-old girls to factors such as gender inequality and poverty.
A new study found that people who presented to California emergency departments with deliberate self-harm had a suicide rate 56.8 times higher than demographically similar Californians. Patients with suicidal ideation had a suicide rate 31.4 times higher, reinforcing the need for universal screening and follow-up care.
A study by researchers at the University of Waterloo found that 7.5% of psychiatric hospital patients used opioids in the year prior to admission, compared to 2% of the general population. The study highlights the need for integrated health services to address pain, mental health conditions and substance use.
A systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that one in two homeless people have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in their lifetime, with almost one in four experiencing moderate or severe TBI. The findings highlight the need for healthcare workers to be aware of the burden of TBI in this population.
A new study at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health suggests there is a two-way relationship between bullying perpetration and internalizing problems among US youth. Bullying perpetration increased the risk of developing internalizing problems, while experiencing internalizing problems increased the probability of bullyi...
A recent study published in JMIR Mental Health found that internet-based therapy significantly reduced depression in CVD patients, leading to improved quality of life. The treatment involved nine weeks of online cognitive behavioural therapy, with access to a nurse via the web, resulting in clinical improvements for one in five patients.
Young adults who use heavily are more likely to receive medical marijuana cards, a study published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs found. The study analyzed data from California participants aged 18-20 and showed that frequent marijuana use was the primary driver of card acquisition.
A new study found that while social media analysis may identify those with depression symptoms, users are concerned about the risks to their privacy. Many respondents were uneasy with the concept of profiling their SM content for depression and feared stigmatisation or misdiagnosis.
A new study published in The Lancet Public Health estimates that one in two homeless people experience a head injury, with moderate or severe injuries affecting nearly a quarter. The research suggests providing stable housing may lower the risk of traumatic brain injury for this vulnerable group.
A review of 131 studies covering 12,000 people identified two brain networks that appear to play an important role in increasing suicide risk. These networks involve the medial and lateral ventral prefrontal cortex and the dorsal prefrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus system.
The study found that the current system of immediate psychological help after a terrorist attack is inadequate, with most people seeking external help and expressing dissatisfaction with their GP's response. The researchers recommend improving the system to provide better support sooner.
A new analysis from Texas Tech University shows two-thirds of people who sext do so for non-sexual reasons, including relationship reassurance and favor exchanges. The study found three main motivations behind sexting: foreplay, relationship reassurance, and favor exchanges.
A study by the University of Toronto found that two-thirds of Indigenous people living off reserve in Canada have excellent mental health. Social support and having a post-secondary degree were significant factors contributing to this positive outcome.
A novel mental health program, tMHFA, improves teenagers' ability to recognise and support friends at risk of suicide. Researchers found students who participated in the training were 35 times more likely to report adequate suicide first aid than those in a control group.
Researchers found that an inflammatory immune response and altered serotonin levels contribute to severe pregnancy-related depression. The study suggests that targeting this inflammatory pathway could lead to new treatments for perinatal depression.
A new collaborative suicide prevention programme has shown a significant reduction in deaths, from 17%, thanks to swift access to specialist care and telephone follow-ups. The SUPREMOCOL programme addresses key issues, including lack of mental health care visibility and poor communication between healthcare providers.