Gender Identity
Articles tagged with Gender Identity
Why surgery still looks like an ‘old boys’ club and what actually fixes it
A new study from the University of Surrey found that surgeons from underrepresented groups are more likely to leave training and less likely to be promoted in environments dominated by White men. The study suggests that formal rules and systems are not enough to overcome informal networks and cultural factors that perpetuate inequality.
Common claim that most transgender youth renounce that identity is not supported by statistics, VCU research finds
A new study from VCU found that rates of transgender identity persistence and desistance can range from zero to 100% depending on data interpretation. The research challenges the narrative that most transgender youth desist from their identity, supporting gender-affirming care for minors.
Bullying and adverse social climate take measurable toll on mental health of gender-diverse youth
Research found that gender-diverse teens reported higher rates of psychological stress and psychotic-like experiences, which can lead to depression, anxiety, and other serious mental health disorders. Bullying and unsupportive legislation drove these findings.
Study finds no link between medical gender reassignment and improved mental health among young people
A Finnish study found that adolescents and young adults who underwent gender identity assessments had higher rates of severe mental health problems, with a fourfold increase compared to controls. Medical gender reassignment interventions were particularly associated with worsening mental health outcomes.
‘Masculinity crisis’: Influencers on social media promote low testosterone to young men, study finds
A new study found that social media influencers are promoting unproven claims about low testosterone in young men, framing common experiences as hormonal deficiencies. The content is linked to the manosphere, encouraging hyper-masculine ideals and positioning testosterone as a way for men to reclaim power and status.
Global burden of violence against transgender and gender-diverse adults
A systematic review and meta-analysis found a high prevalence of interpersonal violence globally among transgender and gender-diverse adults. The findings underscore the urgent need for evidence-based violence prevention and response strategies across settings to address this issue.
Hormone therapy alters body proteins to match gender identity
A new study found that hormone therapy can alter sex-specific blood proteins in transgender women, resembling those of cisgender women. The therapy may reduce the risk of heart disease and increase the risk of allergic and autoimmune diseases.
Very few regret a legal gender change in Sweden
A Swedish study found that nearly all transgender individuals who undergo a legal gender change do not experience regrets, with only 21 out of 2,467 participants reversing their decision over 10 years. The study provides strong evidence for the stability of gender changes in this population.
CUNY SPH expands curriculum with concentration in sexual and reproductive justice and health
The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy has launched a new master of public health concentration in sexual and reproductive justice and health. The program prepares students to address social, political, and economic forces shaping sexual and reproductive health outcomes through research, policy, law, leadership, an...
“Sisters together’: Antiracist activism and the fight for trans inclusion at the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival
The Michigan Womyn's Music Festival, once an experiment in utopia, struggled with its 'womyn-born-womyn' policy excluding trans women. A new article examines the fight for trans inclusion and positions it within a history of activism that includes antiracist efforts by women of color.
Are stress and resilience factors among gender and sexual minority adolescents related to sleep health?
Research found that LGBTQ+ adolescents experiencing violence, bullying, or rejection have trouble falling asleep, whereas those with supportive environments sleep better. Gender minority youth who can use restrooms matching their identity also report less sleep struggle.
Developing indicators for supporting sexual and gender minority students at universities
Researchers developed an LGBTQ Student Support Index to guide universities in promoting inclusivity and support for sexual and gender minority students. The index features 47 items, including policies, facilities, and student support services, and has been found to exhibit sufficient validity and reliability.
Psychedelics and sex: New research explores perceived impacts on sexuality and intimacy
A recent study published in the Journal of Sex Research found that psychedelic experiences can enhance participants' perceptions of their relationship quality, attraction to their current partner, and sexual activities. Additionally, approximately 10% of participants reported influences on their gender identity and expression.
New study maps the life situation of transgender people in Sweden
A new study maps the life situation of transgender people in Sweden, revealing a socioeconomically vulnerable group with significantly lower incomes compared to others. The research, published in Demography, analyzed data from 1973 to 2020 and found that only 0.07% of Sweden's population had received a gender incongruence diagnosis.
Mental health disparities by sexual orientation and gender identity in the All of Us Research Program
The study highlights significant mental health disparities between participants in sexual and gender minority groups and cisgender heterosexual populations. The findings underscore the need for tailored mental health interventions to improve well-being among these populations, reflecting stigma and minority stress.
Life satisfaction measurement tool provides robust information across nations, genders, ages, languages
A study of over 57,000 people from 65 countries found that the Satisfaction With Life Scale generally holds up well when applied to diverse groups. The scale identified common themes in life satisfaction, including financial security and relationships, across nations and age groups.
People who are autistic and transgender/gender diverse have poorer health and health care
A large-scale study found that autistic trans/gender diverse people experience significantly poorer healthcare, with higher rates of mental and physical health conditions. They are also at a higher risk of suicide-related behaviors, with alarmingly high rates compared to non-autistic cisgender individuals.
Gender-affirming medications rarely prescribed to US adolescents
A new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and colleagues reveals that less than 0.1% of privately insured US adolescents receive puberty blockers or gender-affirming hormones. No TGD patients under age 12 were prescribed hormone treatment, indicating low access to care among this population.
How did the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown affect the identity of trans and gender diverse youth?
The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown created space for trans and gender diverse youth to explore and resolve their gender identity, with the most prevalent theme being a 'time for identity development'. This research found largely positive impacts on gender identity development in this age group.
Study exposes high injury rates in transgender women
A new study found significantly higher injury rates among transgender women compared to cisgender women, with increased risk of head, facial, and chest injuries. The findings emphasize the need for timely IPV screening and support for vulnerable populations.
Transgender, gender-diverse preteens less physically active than peers
Research reveals transgender and gender-diverse preteens are 15% less physically active than cisgender peers, with 1,394 fewer steps taken daily. This disparity may be due to stigma and discrimination discouraging team sports participation.
Hormone therapy affects the metabolic health of transgender individuals
Long-term hormone therapy in transgender individuals leads to significant changes in body composition and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Transgender men experience increased muscle volume and abdominal fat, while women's muscle mass decreases, according to a new study published in the Journal of Internal Medicine.
Hormone therapy reshapes the skeleton in transgender individuals who previously blocked puberty
New research reveals that hormone therapy can alter skeletal size and shape in transgender individuals who previously suppressed puberty. Transgender men treated with puberty blockers and hormone therapy have broader shoulders and a smaller pelvic inlet, while women have a larger pelvis after treatment from early puberty.
Depression rates in LGBTQIA+ students are three times higher than their peers, new research suggests
Research published in the Journal of American College Health reveals that LGBTQIA+ students experience alarmingly high rates of depression. The study, which analyzed data from 483,574 responses to the Healthy Minds Study, found that LGBTQIA+ students were three times more likely to report depression than their cisgender peers.
African voices in ink
The book uses a 'history from below' approach to center the voices of petitioners, revealing how they framed their demands using language like justice, rights, and equity. Through over 4,000 petitions, Dr. Bright Alozie shows the significance of this genre in shaping colonial society and influencing decision-making.
New study sheds light on the role of sound and music in gendered toy marketing
A groundbreaking study from Queen Mary University of London uncovers the role of music and soundscapes in toy advertising, revealing how they convey and reinforce gender stereotypes. The research highlights the need for more comprehensive regulation to address the societal implications of these messages.
Applied Microbiology International to host free webinar for LGBTQIA+ researchers in microbiology
The webinar aims to connect, inspire, and advocate for LGBTQIA+ researchers in microbiology, providing a platform for sharing experiences and challenges. The event will also promote strategies for greater inclusion in research and academia.
‘The way to a man’s heart disease’: Can social expectations of masculinity be bad for cardiovascular health?
A recent study found that men who conform to traditional masculine norms are less likely to report receiving diagnoses or treatment for cardiovascular disease risk factors. This highlights a missed opportunity to prevent serious cardiovascular conditions later in life.
Sexual and gender minorities more likely to experience life dissatisfaction, isolation, stress
A new study found that sexual and gender minority adults in the US experience multiple social risk factors, including life dissatisfaction, social isolation, and stress. This highlights the need for policies advancing health and socioeconomic well-being of these groups.
Real-time exposure to negative news media and suicidal ideation intensity among LGBTQ+ young adults
Exposure to negative news media about LGBTQ+ topics increases suicidal ideation intensity in the hours following, according to a longitudinal study. The findings have implications for research and intervention in sociopolitical and geographic contexts.
Students with multiple marginalized identities face barriers to sports participation
A study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health examines the inequities faced by adolescents with multiple marginalized social identities, including assigned sex, gender modality, sexual identity, racial and ethnic identity, access to economic resources, weight status, and mental health. The research suggests that initiatives aim...
Gender differences in electronic health record usage among surgeons
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open reveals significant gender differences in electronic health record (EHR) usage among surgeons. Female surgeons were found to spend more time documenting patient encounters and writing longer notes compared to their male counterparts.
Peri-operative care of transgender and gender-diverse individuals: new guidance for clinicians and departments published
The new guidance addresses specific healthcare needs of transgender and gender-diverse individuals, including considerations for anaesthetists. It sets out a structured explanation of current evidence and practicalities to ensure safety and dignity during the peri-operative period.
Sexual and gender minority adults avoid necessary care due to identity discordance with clinicians and experiences of discrimination
A study found that sexual minority and gender minority adults are more likely to avoid necessary care due to identity discordance with clinicians, highlighting the need for affirming care. Health care discrimination scores were also higher among these groups compared to heterosexual and cisgender adults.
Research spotlight: Health care discrimination and care avoidance due to patient-clinician identity discordance among sexual and gender minority adults
A study analyzing national data reveals that SGM adults are more likely to avoid healthcare due to perceived differences in identity with their clinicians. The study highlights the importance of diversifying the healthcare workforce and preventing discrimination against SGM patients.
Mental health of transgender youth following gender identity milestones by level of family support
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics highlights the critical role of family support in maintaining the mental health of transgender youth following gender identity milestones. Without a supportive family environment, these young individuals are at a higher risk of attempting suicide or running away from home.
Dolls and trucks: Political right and left share some parenting beliefs
Activists from both the right and left agree that avoiding gender stereotypes is valuable for children. The study also found that many activists support parents following their child's lead, regardless of gender expression. However, there are differences in how each side approaches issues like gender identity and reproduction of inequa...
Medicare eligibility and changes in coverage, access to care, and health by sexual orientation and gender identity
A cross-sectional study found that LGBTQ+ individuals' health insurance coverage and access to care improve with Medicare eligibility, especially among sexual minorities and states with high disparities. However, the association is not consistently greater than for heterosexual and cisgender individuals.
US efforts to collect LGBTQ+ data among Medicaid patients is a ‘foundational step towards health equity'
A new commentary in JAMA explains the benefits and barriers of CMS' recommendations to incorporate sexual orientation and gender identity questions into Medicaid applications. The guidance aims to improve health equity by collecting self-reported SOGI data from 88 million adults enrolled in Medicaid, but limitations include non-represe...
US sexual health curriculum could force LGBTQ+ students to seek potentially inaccurate education outside of school
A new study reveals that US sexual health curricula are leaving LGBTQ+ students without essential information, leading them to seek advice from unreliable sources. Experts argue that addressing this negligence could be life-saving and urge policymakers to include LGBTQ+ content in curricula.
Transitioning gender identities is not linked with depression
A longitudinal study of LGBTQ+ youths found that transitioning gender identities is not associated with depression. Instead, higher rates of depression were linked to bullying and victimization. The study followed 366 young people ages 15-21 and measured depressive symptoms periodically over three years.
Consultative support to pediatric primary care providers in providing gender-affirming care
A study found that access to consultative support increases pediatric primary care provider comfort in providing gender-affirming care. Providers with fewer than 10 years of experience and those trained in pediatrics were more likely to agree that consultative support would improve their ability to provide this care.
Differences in cardiovascular health at the intersection of race, ethnicity, and sexual identity
This cross-sectional study investigates differences in cardiovascular health metrics among diverse populations. It reveals significant disparities in cardiovascular health at the intersection of race, ethnicity, and sexual identity.
Conformity to masculine gender norms is linked to muscle dysmorphia among young people
A new study reveals a significant positive association between conformity to masculine gender norms and symptoms of muscle dysmorphia, including clinical risk for the condition and lifetime anabolic-androgenic steroid use. The research found that specific masculine gender norms like self-reliance and emotional control were most strongl...
Most female athletes support categorization by biological sex, research shows
A study of 175 national and elite female athletes found that opinions on transgender athlete eligibility differ according to sport and level of competition. The majority (58%) support biological sex categorization, while a large majority (81%) believe sporting bodies should improve inclusivity for transgender athletes.
Most-cited scientists: Still mostly men, but the gender gap is closing
The gender gap among top-cited scientists is narrowing, with women now representing 32% of top-cited authors in certain fields, according to a study analyzing 5.8 million international scientific authors. However, significant disparities remain, and efforts to address promotion pathways for gifted female researchers are still needed.
Canine cuddles can comfort equally across all genders
A recent UBC Okanagan study found that canine cuddles have a comparable positive wellness effect across all genders, contradicting previous studies with predominantly female participants. The research suggests that canine-assisted interventions can be an inclusive option for post-secondary mental health and wellness programs.
Adolescents and young adults of all identities open to discussing sexual identity and gender identity with doctors
A survey by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that nearly 70% of teenagers are comfortable being asked about their sexual orientation and gender identity during medical visits. This study emphasizes the need for diverse avenues of communication to foster an inclusive healthcare environment.
Despite denouncements, conversion practices remain prevalent for sexual and gender minority individuals - with estimates centering on 1 in 10 - and prevalence differences by country, race and sex assignment at birth
A systematic review found conversion practices affecting approximately 1 in 10 sexual and gender minority populations, with significant variations across countries, racial groups, and sex assignments. The study's results highlight the need for increased awareness and support for individuals experiencing these practices.
Pediatric endocrinologists concerned for safety amid divisive political climate
A new study found pediatric endocrinologists are concerned about threats to their personal safety and the impact of transgender health bans on medical practice. The researchers surveyed 223 pediatric endocrinologists, with 56% providing gender-affirming care, and identified safety concerns, pressures on hospitals, and threats against p...
Preparing clinicians for the international anti-LGBTQI+ crisis
The medical community should build systems responsive to the LGBTQI+ population, providing safe spaces for refugees and asylum-seekers. Clinicians need to know how to probe and document experiences of childhood trauma and abuse to provide effective support.
It’s 2023, and coming out is, well, complicated
A new study by Dr. Amin Ghaziani and Andy Holmes found that people are deeply ambivalent about coming out, with awareness of generational differences playing a key role. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews with 52 adult Vancouverites about their experiences coming out over the last five years.
Women’s soccer rated as highly as men’s
Researchers investigated whether people rate women's and men's soccer differently based on player gender. They found that biased perceptions of female athletes' talent and toughness exist, affecting how we perceive their performance quality. The study suggests that women's soccer hasn't yet reached its full economic potential.
Age of those with mismatched biological sex and gender identity (gender dysphoria) is falling
The age of individuals with gender dysphoria has decreased, especially among those assigned female at birth, according to research published in General Psychiatry. The estimated prevalence of gender dysphoria rose significantly between 2017 and 2021, while the average age of diagnosis fell from 31 to 26.
Prompt testosterone treatment improves mental health of transgender, gender-diverse people
A randomized clinical trial found that rapid access to testosterone therapy significantly reduced feelings of gender dysphoria and depression among transgender adults. The study also showed a 50% reduction in suicidal ideation compared to those on a standard waiting list.
Level of support for gender-neutral option on state IDs affected by political orientation, social context
A study found that LGBTQ+ and feminist activists support adding a gender-neutral 'X' marker to state IDs, as well as removing sex and gender markers altogether. The study also revealed that conservative gender activists are unlikely to support these changes, citing medical and safety concerns.
The elusive minority: Non-binary gender in prehistoric Europe
A research team at Göttingen University analyzed data from over 1,000 prehistoric burials in Europe, finding that 10% of individuals did not fit the binary norm. The study suggests that non-binary persons were formally acknowledged and protected in prehistoric societies.
Lesbian, bisexual women more likely to have worse heart health than heterosexual women
A new study found that lesbian and bisexual women are less likely to have ideal cardiovascular health scores compared to heterosexual women. In contrast, gay and bisexual men were more likely to have ideal cardiovascular health scores. The study highlights the need for prevention strategies among sexual minority adults in France.
Treatment naïve transgender youth exhibit unhealthy lifestyle behaviours that may have gender-specific effects on body weight
A study of treatment-naïve transgender youth found that nearly two-thirds reported eating an unhealthy diet, over three-quarters did not engage in physical activity, and half did not get enough sleep. The research highlights the need for individualized medical and nutrition interventions to protect their long-term metabolic and cardiov...