A new study found that certain flavorings, including vanilla and cherry, can drive reinforcement-related behaviors similar to those associated with nicotine exposure in adolescents. The study suggests that these flavorings can modulate the brain's dopamine system and increase dependence, especially among youth.
Research reveals a direct connection between diabetic peripheral neuropathy and skeletal health, linking nerve damage to reduced cell signaling. The study shows that diabetic mice with nerve damage had weakened bones due to impaired nerve-bone communication.
A new study published in Science Advances uses machine learning to re-examine historical earthquake data from the Yellowstone caldera over a 15-year period. The team detected and assigned magnitudes to approximately 86,276 earthquakes, significantly improving previous understanding of volcanic and seismic systems.
A new study warns of the dangers of human interactions with wildlife, particularly feeding wild animals, which can lead to habituation and dangerous encounters. The research found that provisioning food to wild animals can cause them to become bolder and more prone to causing problems.
Researchers at UC Davis MIND Institute recommend testing for specific groups, citing inadequate recognition by healthcare providers. The group of genetic conditions affects learning, development, and behavior, with millions of people unaware they carry the premutation.
Scientists discovered a novel method to synthesize gold-polymer nanocomposites within living E. coli bacteria, creating natural microreactors for complex nanostructure formation. The approach enables spatially controlled and eco-friendly synthesis of functional materials.
A comprehensive review highlights Gemini surfactants as a promising alternative to viral vectors in gene therapy delivery. The review outlines key structural elements governing delivery performance and complex stability, as well as next-gen upgrades such as cancer-homing peptides and biomimetic coatings.
Researchers developed IOBR to analyze interactions between tumors and immune systems, offering precision medicine and new therapeutic targets. The tool's capabilities include multi-omics data integration and visualization, enabling a deeper understanding of the tumor microenvironment.
MIT engineers developed a versatile demonstration interface that allows users to teach robots new skills in three intuitive ways: remote control, physical manipulation, or demonstration. This innovation expands the type of users and 'teachers' who interact with robots, enabling robots to learn a wider set of skills.
Researchers found a significant link between vaccination of pregnant women and a drop in newborns being admitted to hospital with a serious lung infection. The RSV vaccine offered a 72% reduction in hospital admissions, with mothers who received the jab before delivery having twice the protective effect.
Studies have shown that emotional or psychological stress enhances pain responses, but the effects of social pain transmission remain elusive. Researchers found that ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by mice in response to pain stimuli can induce emotional transmission and hyperalgesia in other mice.
A global study finds that COVID-19 had a disproportionate impact on communities with limited resources, including rural, low-income, or underserved areas. The research highlights the importance of high-resolution data to identify vulnerable populations and inform targeted interventions.
Researchers have successfully integrated indium arsenide quantum dot lasers monolithically on silicon photonic chiplets, achieving low coupling loss and enabling efficient operation at high temperatures. The novel integration technique has the potential to be widely adopted due to its scalability and cost-effectiveness.
Researchers discovered a rare case where two cancer-related mutations coexisted in a woman with FAP and a history of endometrial cancer. This case may reveal new insights into how different genetic mutations can cooperate to promote cancer development.
Researchers at the University of Bonn have found that three star clusters are part of the same system, with the Orion Nebula being the youngest, Pleiades the middle-aged, and Hyades the oldest. The team used computer simulations to model the life cycle of these star clusters, which showed they follow a similar development path.
Researchers developed a novel fabrication method for thin-film temperature sensors that operate across an exceptionally wide temperature range, from –50 °C to 950 °C. The technique eliminates the need for complex protective layers, making it faster and cheaper to produce sensors.
Researchers at Hiroshima University have found that fermenting stevia leaf extract with bacteria kills off pancreatic cancer cells without harming healthy kidney cells. The study identified chlorogenic acid methyl ester as the active anti-cancer compound, which exhibits stronger toxicity to cancer cells than chlorogenic acid alone.
The Dan David Prize is now accepting nominations for the 2026 award, honoring up to 9 early- and midcareer historians and humanists. The $300,000 prize supports their work and acknowledges achievements in fields like history, archaeology, and digital humanities.
The study reveals diverse microbial profiles within different tumor types, with notable diversity in species composition and spatial localization. Functional effects of intratumoral microbiota on the tumor microenvironment range from immunostimulatory to protumor.
Physician exit from traditional Medicare has increased over time, with exits remaining high even after the pandemic. The findings suggest that multiple factors contribute to physician departures, including the growing burden of new communication methods and demands for clinical documentation.
A new UNM-led study provides conclusive evidence of the Queen Charlotte fault system's seismic hazard, confirming its potential to produce catastrophic events. The research used advanced geophysical tools to map the deep structure of the ocean floor, revealing a fault zone with the potential to generate powerful earthquakes and tsunamis.
The StamiNa project aims to demonstrate and validate a new sodium-ion battery technology for e-mobility applications in East Africa, offering an alternative to lithium iron phosphate batteries. This collaboration seeks to accelerate commercialization while supporting the growth of an African-led battery ecosystem.
A new book by Rutgers University professor Ko-Lin Chin investigates the operations of illicit businesses in China's counterfeit industry. The author examines individual characteristics, economic aspects, relationships with organized crime, and demand for counterfeit goods.
A 20-year study suggests that increased access to innovative treatments has led to a significant drop in patients requiring surgery for ulcerative colitis. The use of advanced therapies targeting the immune system has improved treatment outcomes and reduced the need for colectomy procedures.
Robert T. Burns, a distinguished professor at UTIA, received the Cyrus Hall McCormick – Jerome Increase Case Gold Medal for his work on agricultural engineering and manure management systems. He was honored for his contributions to advancing the development of agriculture through new concepts and technologies.
A study on public perception of physicians who use AI found that while effects are relatively small, they may be highly relevant due to the close link between trust in healthcare practitioners and subjective treatment outcomes. The integration of AI in healthcare has sparked certain reservations among the public.
ADLM 2025 will tackle urgent topics like clinical AI integration and fake medical news, as well as leveraging genomics for personalized healthcare. The meeting also explores the health threat of plastics and microbiome medicine to combat diseases.
Researchers found that TLR4 activation by prenatal LPS leads to increased 5-HT levels, impaired intestinal structure, and altered gastrointestinal motility. Targeting TLR4 may help alleviate intestinal motility abnormalities in prenatally infected offspring.
A new study published in PNAS suggests that diet rather than idleness is the primary driver of obesity worldwide. The research analyzed data from over 4,200 adults across 34 populations and found a correlation between higher caloric intake and increased body fat percentage.
The study found that guselkumab significantly improved endoscopic response and deep remission in patients with Crohn's disease. The therapy also demonstrated a corticosteroid-sparing effect, making it a valuable alternative to long-term steroid use.
Researchers developed a new scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (S-SNOM) technique achieving 1-nm resolution, enabling atomic-scale imaging of materials. This enables studying of atomic defects and nanoscale structures with unprecedented precision.
A machine learning model trained on European HPAI outbreak data found key predictors of avian flu outbreaks, including minimum autumn temperature and presence of mute swans. These findings could help improve future monitoring programs and reduce the risk of human infection.
A research team at Vienna University of Technology has discovered a previously undiscovered Android security vulnerability that allows fraudulent apps to take control of mobile phones. Users may be tricked into performing unwanted actions, such as granting certain rights or deleting data.
A University of Cincinnati researcher is investigating how excess sugar impacts cardiovascular structure and function in people with diabetes. The study focuses on a protein called GLUT1, which becomes overactive in diabetes, leading to harmful changes at the cellular level.
A new report by NTU Singapore and Research Network found that prolonged social media use is associated with difficulties in sustaining focus, increased emotional fatigue, and behaviours resembling addiction. The study suggests the need for platforms to redesign their systems with user well-being at the core.
Two Neanderthal groups living in Amud and Kebara caves in northern Israel butchered the same prey using similar tools but with distinct patterns of cut-marks on animal bones. These differences could represent cultural food practices such as drying or aging meat before butchering, which were passed down through generations.
A study led by Lluís Fuentemilla identified a new key mechanism in human memory formation, where brain waves mark and organize events to convert them into memories. The findings suggest coordination between the hippocampus and neocortical regions, highlighting the importance of segmentation and structuring in memory formation.
A newly discovered pathway in plants complements the main workflow of photorespiration, aiding in processing cytotoxic chemicals and improving energy efficiency. This parallel pathway has potential for increasing crop yield without compromising plant resilience to stress conditions.
Researchers have developed OLED-based systems that achieve data rates of up to 4.0 Gbps over 2 meters and 2.9 Gbps over 10 meters, surpassing previous records. The breakthrough uses a stable organic compound called dinaphthylperylene to balance brightness and speed.
Research suggests that GLP-1 inhibitors, such as semaglutide (Ozempic), can lower the risk of death from stroke and improve survival rates. The studies also found associations between Ozempic use and reduced odds of stroke, as well as a lower risk of cognitive side effects and seizures.
Research reveals insulin resistance and dysglycemia contribute to Alzheimer's disease progression, affecting cognitive function. The study identifies new gold standards for clinical care practice, including metformin and other glucose-lowering agents.
Researchers have identified a new genus of frog, Dryadobates, comprising at least 12 species, with three already declared extinct. The study utilized historical DNA analysis to clarify the taxonomic classification of previously single-species frogs, revealing hidden diversity and extinctions in the Atlantic Forest.
A team of scientists proposes using gene editing to restore lost genetic diversity in endangered species, enabling them to adapt to future environmental changes. The approach could complement traditional conservation methods and attract new investors and expertise.
Researchers developed a novel Cu-Al-Mn alloy with a special shape memory effect at temperatures as low as -200°C, surpassing previous limitations. The alloy's potential applications include high-performance actuators for cooling systems in space telescopes and advanced carbon-neutral initiatives.
Research found that dog TV viewing habits differ by personality, with excitable dogs more likely to follow on-screen objects and fearful dogs reacting to car horns or doorbells. The study, published in Scientific Reports, suggests that engaging with TV could provide dogs with an enriching experience.
Twenty-four young investigators were selected for their contributions in nanomaterial self-assembly, with a focus on synthesis, characterization, and applications. The NR45 Awards aim to recognize and support innovative research in this field.
Researchers have discovered a key role of centrosomes in signaling cells to proliferate despite DNA damage, enabling cancer resistance. The study suggests targeting Polo-like kinase 1 could prevent adaptation to therapy-induced DNA damage and drug resistance.
Researchers from Drexel University's A.J. Drexel Autism Institute examined hospitalizations for mental health conditions in autistic adults and found that nearly 1.5 times more autistic adults were readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of initial discharge compared to non-autistic adults.
Researchers have synthesized a novel two-dimensional magnetic material (indium-based chromium telluride) that exhibits robust ferromagnetism and magnetocaloric effect at room temperature. This discovery paves the way for novel applications in high-performance spintronics, magnetic refrigeration, and advanced electronic devices.
A new poll suggests that older adults are divided on the use of artificial intelligence (AI), with some expressing curiosity and others skepticism. The study found that nearly all participants wanted clear labeling of AI-generated information, while also acknowledging its potential benefits for independent living. However, many express...
Researchers successfully modulate the activity of key immune system genes using CRISPR-Cas9 technology, revealing a new approach to treating inflammatory diseases. The study demonstrates precise control over gene expression and its impact on tumour growth and inflammation.
Researchers developed a potential strategy to treat neurobehavioral challenges in NF1, a genetic disease affecting the skin and nervous system. The findings may also apply to hundreds of other rare genetic diseases, including autism spectrum disorder and ADHD.
Researchers developed a theoretical model that accurately describes the relationship between mechanical stress and chemical reactions, resolving discrepancies in previous studies. The new model helps predict mechanochemical reactions, promising for greener manufacturing and lubricant design.
Researchers Sontheimer and Monje have made groundbreaking discoveries in brain tumor growth, revealing how nerve cells promote the development of aggressive gliomas. Their work has laid the foundation for new treatments and clinical trials, offering hope for innovative therapies.
A recent study published in JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery found an association between cannabis use disorder and benign salivary gland tumors. The researchers call for further prospective research to confirm this association and understand the relationship between cannabis use and these tumors.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found no statistical relationship between pathologic complete response (pCR) and overall survival in rectal cancer patients. This challenges the FDA's use of pCR as a surrogate endpoint for drug approval, which may lead to treatments being fast-tracked without evidence of improved long-term su...
A new study published in Psychological Science found that people are more likely to stick to New Year's resolutions if they find the goal enjoyable and engaging. The study tracked over 2,000 U.S. adults for a year and found that intrinsic motivation led to immediate benefits and long-term success.
The US military, the world's single largest consumer of energy and emitter of climate-altering carbon pollution, can significantly reduce its emissions by reducing spending. A new study found that for every 1% increase in military expenditures, there is a corresponding 0.648% increase in energy use.
Researchers discovered polyglycine aggregates recruit tRNA ligase complex, causing misprocessed tRNAs and leading to neurodegeneration. The study provides a new mechanism for understanding GGC repeat disorders and potentially therapeutic targets.
A retrospective analysis of 1036 participants found that lighter skin showed lower unprotected MED values, while winter conditions correlated with greater UV tolerance. The study advocates for lab-specific prediction models to enhance testing precision and optimize UV protection for diverse populations.