Research finds primary caregivers in urban under-resourced communities highlight the importance of parent input to boost equitable access to out-of-school-time activities. Key strategies include broad outreach, structural investments, and family engagement to improve participation and quality., The study suggests that enrichment and re...
A new study by University of East Anglia finds that housing associations are more effective than government work programmes at helping the long-term unemployed in deprived areas. The research suggests a person-centred approach with strength-based and long-term support is key to success.
A new study found that cognitive performance peaks during ovulation, while physical activity level has a greater influence on brain function. Reaction times are faster and errors are lower when active compared to inactive women, with a difference of around 70 milliseconds.
Low to moderate-severity fires boost bird populations with effects lasting up to 35 years, contrary to traditional fire suppression practices. Forest managers can use controlled burns and pyrodiversity to benefit majority of birds in the forest.
A global study found that biochar significantly reduces methane and nitrous oxide emissions in composting, while conserving nitrogen and stabilizing carbon. The optimal amount of biochar added is critical, with 10-20% achieving the strongest reductions.
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation recognizes five leading psychiatric researchers for their groundbreaking work on mental illness. The award winners will present their cutting-edge research at the BBRF International Mental Health Research Symposium in October 2025.
Researchers at William & Mary's Batten School and VIMS have successfully restored bay scallop populations to their former range along the Eastern Shore of Virginia, with an average density of 0.114 scallops per square meter. The population is expected to double in less than 1.5 years, potentially leading to a future recreational fishery.
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation hosts a free, public event featuring research presentations on various mental health topics. Attend in-person or virtually and register now to attend the symposium.
A new study reveals that multitasking makes phishing detection harder, but introducing brief reminders can significantly improve accuracy. Researchers found that working memory load and message framing cues affect detection performance.
Neli Ulrich, a leading epidemiologist, has been elected as vice president and president-elect of the AACI Board of Directors. She will serve for two years before assuming the presidency of the organization, with a focus on advancing cancer research, prevention, and care.
Researchers at Stanford University have solved the famous Poisson model for heterogenous materials, enabling the design of stronger, cheaper materials. The new approach uses a statistical method to predict material properties based on random point knowledge.
This study investigates the effects of polyherbal supplement MD-1 on high-fat diet-induced diabetes in C57BL/6J mice. MD-1 treatment significantly reduces blood glucose, triacylglycerol, and total cholesterol levels, improving adipose tissue function.
During the 2024 total solar eclipse, researchers discovered that bird species sing as if it were dawn, even when only dark for four minutes. The study used a smartphone app and automated recorders to collect data on over 100,000 bird vocalizations, revealing 29 species showed clear changes in behavior.
Research reveals that the April 2024 total solar eclipse disrupted bird behavior, with some species bursting into song after the Sun returned. The study, combining citizen science and machine learning, found that the temporary darkness reset birds' biological clocks, prompting them to behave as if a new day had begun.
Researchers have unraveled the structure of two key malaria parasite proteins, offering opportunities for new vaccines that block mosquito transmission. The discovery is a significant step towards eradicating the deadly disease.
Researchers at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore develop immersive VR experiences mimicking psychedelic substances' effects on cognitive and emotional processes. The study shows significant effects on flexibility, creativity, and emotional state, with potential for integrating cyberdelics into therapeutic protocols.
Recent research from the American Meteorological Society reveals a false global heat record, suggests that severe weather events are increasing in frequency, and predicts an expansion of fire-prone areas. The study also examines the impact of cold wakes on tropical cyclone rainfall and finds that they intensify with global warming.
Researchers monitored new-onset atrial fibrillation after CABG to assess long-term risk and guide treatment recommendations. The study found very low AF burden in patients, challenging current guideline recommendations for oral anticoagulation.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School developed Dr. CaBot, an AI system that can generate a differential diagnosis and explain its nuanced reasoning like an expert diagnostician. The system reached a comparable final diagnosis to a human expert in a published case presentation, demonstrating its potential for medical educators and phys...
Researchers developed a new gene therapy that reversed symptoms related to SYNGAP1-related disorders in mice, including intellectual disability, epilepsy, and risk-taking behaviors. The therapy successfully delivered a working copy of the SYNGAP1 gene into brain cells using an adeno-associated virus, offering hope for treatment in humans.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo developed an AI-based framework, scHDeepInsight, to rapidly and consistently identify immune cells from gene data. The system uses hierarchical learning and image-based representation to distinguish broad and fine subtypes with improved accuracy and consistency.
A new pilot project by Frankfurt University Medicine and Münster University Hospital has shown that deep brain stimulation can significantly reduce stuttering frequency and severity. The treatment, which involves implanting a thin wire into the left thalamus of the brain, was found to decrease stuttering by 46% in one patient.
A report by Digital Science assesses Australia's National Persistent Identifier (PID) Strategy, highlighting strengths and weaknesses. The study recommends improving data citation and ORCID adoption for non-traditional research outputs.
A new lab-designed protein has been discovered to regulate blood glucose levels, offering a potential new treatment avenue for people with Type 1 diabetes. The substance combines insulin and glucagon into one molecule, signaling the liver to respond naturally.
A study on C. elegans reveals that dissolved biochar affects nematode growth and physiology, with lower doses promoting development and higher doses disrupting normal functions. The findings highlight the need for careful dosing and oversight when deploying biochar in agricultural systems.
The American Heart Association's Periodic Table of Food Initiative data visualization challenge aims to translate complex biomolecular information into actionable insights. Participants will create compelling visualizations that reflect nutritional quality, molecular diversity, sustainability impact, or cultural relevance.
The study identified chemical compounds that precisely block the interaction between RAS and a key pathway for tumour growth. The treatment has entered its first clinical trial in humans and has shown promising results, with potential to treat many different types of cancers while avoiding effects on healthy cells.
Genomic sequencing in newborns has been shown to detect hundreds of treatable conditions, including childhood cancers, cardiac disorders, and neurological issues. The test was found acceptable to parents and feasible using the same sample collected for the heel-prick test.
According to the BfR Consumer Monitor, only 10% of respondents expressed concern about raw milk's health risk. Raw milk can transmit pathogens, posing a risk to vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly. Healthy adults also face an increased risk of mild to severe food poisoning from unboiled raw milk.
Angelo Forli's research project aims to investigate the hippocampus, a key region for memory and learning, to understand its mechanisms and adaptability. His team will explore how neural networks regain control of regenerated organs and develop new technologies inspired by brain's 'regenerative intelligence'.
A Dutch study found that vaccination coverage among children declined faster in households with lower income and those not attending daycare. The study, which analyzed over 2 million children, identified sociodemographic factors contributing to the decline, including parental education and migration background.
A nationwide analysis found that emergency Medicaid accounted for less than 1% of overall Medicaid spending in states with large undocumented populations. States with larger undocumented populations spent more per capita, but still faced minimal cost savings from cuts to emergency Medicaid.
Poor blood sugar control in adolescence increases the risk of painful future complications for people with type 1 diabetes. Children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at a young age have trouble controlling their blood sugar as teens and are more likely to develop neuropathy in adulthood.
China's emerging AI regulation aims to balance oversight with openness, fostering collaboration and long-term innovation. The country's Model AI Law and Scholar's Proposal are key references for ongoing policy discussions, with a focus on exemptive laws, efficient adjudication, and experimentalist requirements.
A new study published in PLOS One found that running with a stroller reduces vertical loading metrics by up to 17%, potentially decreasing injury risk. However, torsional loading metrics increased significantly, posing a potential trade-off.
A new study analyzes 52 REDD+ initiatives certified under Verra's Verified Carbon Standard, finding widespread over-crediting of projects and only a minority meeting their reported emissions targets. However, the research suggests that even underperforming projects can deliver partial climate gains when implemented carefully.
A new study reveals that true crime media can be both a help and a hindrance to co-victims, with many experiencing a loss of privacy and trauma due to sensationalized coverage. The research highlights the need for ethical production practices and standards to protect co-victims from harm.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed a nanoparticle-based vaccine that prevents melanoma, pancreatic and triple-negative breast cancer in mice. The vaccine achieved remarkable survival rates, with up to 88% of vaccinated mice remaining tumor-free.
A new study reveals that greater noctule bats capture and consume migrating birds in flight, employing unique aerial handling techniques. The bats use echolocation to spot prey, then execute high-speed chases before capturing their quarry, often consuming it during prolonged flights.
Researchers developed an AI-based generative approach to discovering technology opportunities from patent maps using machine learning. The system translates patent vacancies into human-readable text, enabling the identification of untapped technologies and facilitating innovation forecasting.
A novel framework integrates Kolmogorov–Arnold networks with dynamic predictor pruning optimization to improve TC intensity prediction. TCI–KAN achieves superior accuracy in 6-h intensity forecasts, outperforming referenced best records by 31%, 13%, and 6%. The model's accuracy varies by region and TC category.
A new study has mapped thousands of proteins in human blood to reveal unique molecular fingerprints for each individual. This atlas will enable blood tests to distinguish troubling signs from common ones, and provide a baseline for comparison that healthcare providers can use to flag early deviations.
A novel disease prevention strategy targeting the Aedes mosquito species has been shown to reduce mosquito numbers by 60% and cases of dengue fever by 24% in a community. The study, conducted in Merida, Mexico, tested an intervention that used targeted indoor residual spraying of insecticide before outbreaks occur.
Researchers developed a bio-inspired dual-amplified patch that accelerates and enhances the uniform delivery of extracellular vesicles (EVs) through the skin. The innovative patch uses short microneedles to overcome the stratum corneum barrier, enabling pain-free transdermal delivery of EVs.
A new study by the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture reveals that water quality can significantly impact the type of microbial populations in poultry drinking water lines and litter. The study found a Bacillus species with probiotic properties was more prevalent in biofilms from poultry houses with normal sulfur-iro...
Research reveals that ovarian aging is not just about egg quality, but also the surrounding cells and tissues. The study found that eggs cluster in pockets surrounded by egg-free zones, which decline in density with age, influencing egg lifespan and maturation.
FastTrack uses machine learning force field and 3D PES sampling to predict atomic migration barriers accurately within minutes, overcoming limitations of traditional methods. It enables quantitative high-throughput screening of ion transport across vast material spaces.
Research by UPF reveals that people with Arabic and Chinese names receive fewer positive responses as buyers but are not rejected as sellers. They should offer up to 3% more to be treated equally. In contrast, minority sellers do not suffer significant discrimination.
A WSU-led study shows firearm-related deaths are increasing dramatically among high school youth, with 3,224 deaths in 2022 compared to 1,945 in 2001. The research highlights the need for adapted firearm safety guidance tailored to developmental stages.
Researchers propose a new model for Earth's oxygenation, finding that high nickel and urea concentrations kept cyanobacterial blooms rare. As these compounds became available at lower levels, they drove the expansion of cyanobacteria, leading to long-term oxygen release and the Great Oxidation Event.
Scientists at the University of Cambridge have developed a pioneering biosensor that can detect and track salicylic acid dynamics in living plants. The SalicS1 tool provides fresh insights into how plants coordinate local and systemic defenses against pathogens, with potential applications for improving crop resilience and understandin...
Scientists observed tiny but spontaneous distortions in the crystal lattice of Cu_xBi_2Se_3 as it entered a superconducting state. This marks the first clear evidence of a topological superconductor coupling to the crystal lattice, advancing understanding of exotic electronic states.
Researchers identified a previously unknown gene, SMARCAL1, that increases the risk of developing osteosarcoma in children and young adults. The study found that approximately 2.6% of children with osteosarcoma carry inherited mutations in SMARCAL1, which may weaken DNA repair and promote tumor growth.
Researchers have developed a high-performance supercapacitor made from upcycled water bottles, demonstrating improved capacitance and reduced production costs compared to traditional glass fiber separators. The PET-derived supercapacitor is fully recyclable and poised for market-ready devices within the next five to 10 years.
Ochsner Health's Genetic Wellness Assessment is an innovative screening tool that helps identify individuals at risk for hereditary cancers. The assessment evaluates personal and family history to provide personalized cancer screening and prevention plans.
The ASHG 2025 Annual Meeting will highlight advancements in rare disease research through long-read sequencing and collaboration. Genetic mechanisms of cancer risk and the clinical impact of latest epilepsy neurogenetics advances will also be showcased, along with decoding human aging and AI-powered genomics.
A new approach called Streamlined Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) uses AI, 3D modeling, and secondary databases to assess a product's environmental footprint. SLCA cuts the time required for assessments from months to just one week, while maintaining accuracy.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that short exposure to inspiring media can reduce stress and increase hope. Participants who watched inspirational videos or followed guided meditations reported feeling more hopeful and experiencing lower stress levels than those with no media use instructions.
A study published in Annals of Neurology reveals a genetic connection between errors in the EPG5 gene, which causes Vici syndrome, and Parkinson's disease. Researchers found that individuals with rare errors in EPG5 were more likely to develop Parkinson's disease and dementia.
Researchers have solved the puzzle around protein distribution in plant cells by discovering a phosphoinositide-mediated switch that regulates the Guided Entry of Tail-Anchored proteins (GET) pathway. This mechanism highlights the dynamic interplay between lipids and proteins in shaping cellular membranes.