A new project, GP4Streets, provides tailored 'greening prescriptions' for UK streets to adapt to local climate challenges. Communities will be equipped with monitoring tools and DIY greening kits to improve air quality, temperature, and biodiversity.
Between 2012 and 2022, the number of children and young people being admitted to general acute medical wards in England due to mental health concerns increased by 65%, from 24,198 to 39,925. This rise was greatest among girls aged 11-15 and for eating disorders.
Researchers at UMass Amherst developed a model that quantifies the impacts of social factors on HIV spread, finding that addressing barriers to treatment and care can reduce national HIV incidence by 29%. The study suggests that investing in prevention and social programs could be more cost-effective than treatment alone.
A new study published in Nature reveals that tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells play unique roles based on their location within the small intestine, providing a local first line of defense against re-infection. The findings provide insight into how microenvironments and cellular interactions shape immune responses.
Researchers at Nagoya University found that stimulating CB2 with JWH 133 improved cognitive function and reduced neuroinflammation in AD mouse models. The study suggests that CB2 is a potential therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease, providing a cost-effective alternative to existing treatments.
Researchers found that qualitative properties of lipoproteins, such as LDL and HDL, play a crucial role in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. The study reveals that therapeutic interventions can partially reverse harmful effects of these alterations, offering opportunities to develop new treatments.
A study by Brown University researchers found that only 0.8% of clinical drug trials involving women aged 18-45 included pregnant participants, while 75% excluded them. This gap in research leaves critical questions about medication safety and efficacy unanswered for maternal and child health.
A global survey of over 72,000 individuals across 68 countries found that a majority trust scientists, valuing their honesty, competence, and concern for public well-being. The study also reveals a desire for more engagement from scientists through communication and policymaking.
Researchers at UCL conducted a study on wild Chacma baboons, finding they didn't recognize themselves in mirrors. The baboons showed curiosity with laser marks on visible body parts but not when the mark appeared in their mirror reflection. This strengthens evidence that monkeys do not recognize their own reflections.
Researchers have developed a sustainable alternative to traditional fertilizer production by harnessing the Earth's natural heat and forces to cook up ammonia. The new recipe uses iron-rich rocks and nitrogen-laced water, producing about 1.8 kg of ammonia per ton of olivine, with no energy input or CO2 emission.
Researchers used novel fluorescent sensors to track pH and H2O2 levels inside autophagic vesicles, revealing high levels in the middle stage of autophagy. The discovery opens up new avenues for understanding autophagy in health and disease, potentially leading to new ways of treating diseases associated with impaired autophagy.
Researchers developed a nano-heterostructure catalyst featuring MoS2-confined Rh-Zn atomic pairs, achieving high selectivity and productivity in photo-driven methane carbonylation. The catalyst enables efficient conversion of methane to acetic acid under mild conditions.
A team of University of Florida chemical engineers has developed a microfluidic device for DNA purification that extracts genomic DNA without centrifuges or magnetic beads. The device uses fluid flow and electric fields to remove contaminants, resulting in more accurate results and reducing DNA fragmentation.
Researchers at Seoul National University of Science & Technology have made a breakthrough discovery in the catalytic recycling of polyolefins, enhancing conversion rates with the addition of water. The study reveals improved process efficiency, extended catalyst lifespan, and reduced operational costs.
A recent neuroscientific study by UPF and Oxford reveals that long-range connections between brain regions are scarce but play a fundamental role in explaining brain dynamics. These rare connections serve to transmit information more quickly and directly, yielding optimal and efficient information processing.
Researchers discovered that skin-penetrating nematodes, like Strongyloides stercoralis, interact with human hosts through CO2-sensing pathways. The study found that infective larvae are repelled by CO2, while noninfective larvae and adults have a neutral reaction.
Researchers have developed a urine-based bladder cancer diagnostic kit with high sensitivity, detecting even early-stage cases. The kit's unique design prevents interference from impurities, enabling precise biomarker detection.
UCSB professor Leah Stokes has been recognized with the Schneider Award for her exceptional science communication skills, making complex climate research accessible to broad public audiences. Her work also focuses on building community resilience and leveraging collective power to drive change.
Researchers found that biotin supplementation reverses neurotoxicity in human nerve cells, improving mitochondrial function and reducing cell loss. Biotin metabolism was identified as a modifier of manganese-induced neurodegeneration, offering potential therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease
Researchers have found that microglia function differently in adult male versus female mice when given an enzyme inhibitor, with potential broad implications for how neurological diseases are studied. This discovery highlights the necessity of gender-specific research and may lead to new disease-modifying therapies targeting microglia.
PAM, a novel material that adapts to stress like both fluids and solids, has been created by Caltech researchers. Its unique properties make it suitable for use in helmets, packaging, and biomedical devices, where energy absorption is crucial.
A new study by researchers from the University of Waterloo and Texas Tech University found that teams with diverse expertise generate more unique proposals, but their ideas are often less useful compared to teams with shared expertise. The study used neuroimaging to measure how participants' brains responded during team collaboration.
The 'Under the Snakefluence' study surveys people in 20+ countries to understand public perceptions of snakes and assess educational efforts to promote safe coexistence. Research shows that delaying medical treatment can be fatal or cause permanent disability.
Researchers are exploring halide perovskites, a material that converts sunlight into energy efficiently. The team created distinct properties using ultra-cool methods, enabling mass production of solar cells.
A total of 105 compounds are identified from the SQ extract, with organic acids and amino acids dominating in the bloodstream. Pharmacokinetic profiles show dynamic changes in compound absorption and levels over time.
A team from the Research Institute for Sustainability finds that supply structure changes, geopolitical competition, and decarbonization drive fertiliser market shifts. To address these challenges, coordinated measures are needed, including promoting sustainable fertiliser management practices and reducing synthetic fertiliser use.
SignGPT aims to create a sign language AI model that translates between signed and spoken language, benefiting the Deaf community with enhanced accessibility and inclusivity. The project will produce open-source toolkits, web-based demonstrations, and outreach programs to promote equal access to information.
Researchers use knowledge of molecular motors to enhance DNA-nanoparticle motors, reducing speed disparities. The engineered motor achieves speeds of 30 nm/s with improved processivity and run-length, comparable to natural motor proteins.
The SMART device has successfully generated its first tokamak plasma, bringing international fusion community closer to achieving sustainable and clean energy. The achievement represents a major step towards the development of compact fusion power plants based on Spherical Tokamaks.
A controlled implementation study found that an interprofessional evidence-based counseling program significantly enhanced patient activation among cancer patients. The program showed a positive effect on patient activation, with improved scores on the Patient Activation Measure questionnaire.
Researchers have discovered a new strategy to efficiently create structural motifs with two carbonyl groups along a carbon chain. The use of hydrazones as key functional groups enables the targeted reversal of polarity, solving a major challenge in chemistry.
The São Paulo Advanced School on Precision Health will bring together 100 students from Brazilian and international universities to discuss precision health through a One Health vision. The school features state-of-the-art science presentations and interactions with world-class researchers and health startup founders.
A new study published in Oncotarget discovered an anti-correlation between PD-1 and KLRG1 expression in human tumor infiltrating CD8 T cells. This finding suggests the potential for combination therapy to enhance cancer treatment by targeting both markers simultaneously, which could lead to more significant and long-lasting benefits.
A team of Illinois researchers has been awarded $5 million to create a new variety of corn called NSave, which aims to reduce nitrogen fertilizer use while maintaining crop yield. The project's goal is to lower costs for farmers and reduce the country's reliance on foreign fertilizer imports.
The paper highlights the need for a critical re-evaluation of how we study digital technologies' impact on young people's mental health. Oxford researchers call for a collaborative evidence-based framework to regulate AI integration into online platforms, ensuring its safety and benefits for children and adolescents.
A cohort study found that insurance plan type and structure play a crucial role in determining access to semaglutide for adults with obesity. The findings suggest that targeted interventions at the insurance level could improve equity in obesity treatment access.
Scientists discovered that dry museum skulls of long-dead birds can provide surprisingly detailed information on their brain structures. The study found a nearly 1:1 correlation between the brain's volume and digital imprints, allowing researchers to gather insight into elusive species without seeing their brains.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) emphasizes the importance of global partnerships in addressing health threats. SHEA urges President Trump to reconsider the decision to terminate US involvement with the World Health Organization, which would leave the country vulnerable to infectious diseases and pandemics.
Juvenile dolphins possess specialized receptors for detecting fatty acids in their mother's milk, which plays a crucial role in energy and brain development. This 'fat taste' system may provide an evolutionary advantage in selecting high-quality milk from mothers.
A recent Hungarian study found that garden pond features such as age, area, aquatic vegetation, and shoreline vegetation influence the occurrence of animals like amphibians, odonates, and birds. The study highlights the importance of pond management practices to support biodiversity in urban areas.
The Global Conference on Gerophysics aims to bridge statistical mechanics, complex systems theory, and dynamical modeling with biological mechanisms of aging. The conference will bring together leading scientists to promote healthy longevity and reshape our understanding of the aging process.
A new study suggests that stalled amyloid protein production contributes to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Researchers found that rare familial genetic mutations linked to early-onset dementia cause deficiencies in multiple APP processing steps, leading to neurodegeneration.
A study found that a simple blood test could predict breast cancer risk in older women by measuring biological aging via DNA methylation changes. Lifestyle factors, such as obesity and hormone replacement therapy, also influenced epigenetic aging and breast cancer risk.
Researchers at the University of Florida have identified a crucial link between a gene mutation and immune system signaling in canine hemangiosarcoma, a potentially life-threatening condition. The study findings reveal an important discovery about how this cancer grows and spreads, providing new insights for novel therapies.
Researchers used a new method to precisely locate a fast radio burst, finding it in the outskirts of an old elliptical galaxy. This discovery raises questions about how energetic events occur in regions without new star formation, and challenges existing theories about FRB origins.
Researchers found that heart muscle cells can grow and survive in microgravity, suggesting a new approach to regenerating damaged hearts. The study uses cardiac spheroids to mimic the human heart structure and function, leading to increased survival rates and potential for improved cell therapy.
A study demonstrates the effectiveness of telephone-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing fatigue's interference with functioning and improving quality of life for metastatic breast cancer survivors. The remote intervention showed promise in reducing sleep interference, leading to improved sleep quality and a greater ...
Two NASA rocket missions, GIRAFF and Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor, will study fast-pulsating and flickering auroras respectively. The missions aim to determine the electron acceleration processes responsible for these phenomena.
Researchers found that large marine protected areas can have a positive impact on species populations and catch rates, with the strongest effects near the boundaries of the MPAs. The study also highlights the importance of well-enforced MPAs in protecting highly migratory species like tuna.
A new study reveals that gamma-ray exposure can passivate some defects while activating others, leading to improved recombination dynamics. The concentration of dominant 0.5 eV defects decreases with increasing dose, while the diffusion coefficient increases by orders of magnitude.
A recent study found that effective pediatric obesity treatment is associated with lower incidences of mortality in young adulthood. The treatment was also linked to reduced long-term morbidity, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology have developed a technology that uses microwaves to produce clean hydrogen in minutes, overcoming limitations of existing methods. By leveraging microwave energy, the team achieved significant breakthroughs in reducing production temperatures and time.
Researchers have identified a key protein called Apex1 as a potential therapeutic target for stopping the immune system from attacking itself. By inhibiting this protein, harmful T cells that cause autoimmune diseases and allergies can be eliminated.
Professors Scott Acton and Mathews Jacob of UVA's Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering were named to the IEEE Signal Processing Society's 2025 Class of Distinguished Lecturers for their groundbreaking work in signal processing, artificial intelligence, and medical imaging.
A study identified unique microbiome signatures associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), allowing for precise diagnoses and new therapeutic approaches. These signatures predict bacterial metabolites and are linked to the development of NAFLD, providing insights into disease mechanisms.
A study published in One Earth found that smaller fish species are more nutritious, lower in mercury, and less susceptible to overfishing. This discovery has implications for biodiversity conservation and public health worldwide.
The Advanced Research + Invention Agency has awarded $84.2 million to Rice researchers to explore and unlock new methods for interfacing with the human brain at the circuit level. The project involves developing a distributed network of minimally invasive implants to stimulate neural circuits with cell-type precision.
Research from the UK Millennium Cohort Study finds that children exposed to poverty and family adversity are more likely to carry or use a weapon and get in trouble with the law by age 17. These factors account for nearly a third of teen weapon issues and over a quarter of police contact cases.
A new study reveals a link between genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications, challenging the current anti-aging strategies based on epigenetic clock theory. The research found that mutations can cause a cascade of epigenetic changes across the genome, making it harder to reverse aging than previously thought.
Researchers identify Fam102a as a key regulator of both osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation, leading to enhanced osteoblast formation and bone volume. The study reveals significant protein-protein interactions involving Fam102a and Kpna2, shedding light on the critical molecular interactions involved in bone remodeling.