A new study found that babies as young as 7 months old can quickly recognize their mothers' voices, but struggle with unfamiliar ones. Maternal speech may also play a role in shaping social processing, influencing how babies respond to new faces.
A clinical trial found that ivermectin can be safely given to young children weighing as little as 5 kilograms, challenging existing manufacturer restrictions. The study's results could spur progress against diseases like intestinal worms, scabies, and river blindness.
The collaboration combines Insilico's Pharma.AI platforms with Lilly's expertise to discover and advance new therapies. Insilico will utilize its platform to generate candidate compounds, accelerating the development of transformative treatments for urgent patient needs.
Researchers at NYU found that teacher autonomy, peer collaboration, and collective responsibility positively impact academic achievement for English learners. Schools with greater levels of these factors earned their students more high school credits.
Researchers found a link between platelet aggregation and Alzheimer's biomarkers in midlife, suggesting a potential early warning sign. The study analyzed 382 participants and found that stronger platelet clumping was associated with higher levels of amyloid and tau proteins.
A new study found that people often misperceive the environmental impact of everyday food products, with common misconceptions including overestimating processed foods and underestimating water-intensive products. The researchers suggest that clear labels could help consumers make informed sustainable choices.
A team of engineers at Rice University has developed a cleaner approach to recycling lithium-ion battery waste by recharging the cathode materials. The process produces high-purity lithium hydroxide with minimal energy consumption, making it a promising solution for sustainable battery production.
A study found that reducing amino acids methionine and cysteine in lab mice' diets led to significant weight loss through increased thermogenesis, similar to cold-induced methods. The research team believes this could be a promising approach for obesity treatments and developing functional food products.
A new study suggests that catheter ablation can reduce the risk of stroke in people with atrial fibrillation (AFib) and may even allow them to stop taking blood thinners. The study found that long-term oral anticoagulation is not necessary after successful ablation in patients with moderate to high stroke risk.
Researchers studied mechanical properties of solids as a function of grain size and boundary thickness, revealing that thick boundaries improve strength and ductility in single-component face-centered cubic materials. However, for other materials, increasing boundary thickness softens the material due to dislocation-dominated plasticity.
Autoimmune hepatitis is often associated with other autoimmune conditions, including thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and rheumatologic disorders. The study highlights the need for precise diagnostic criteria and interdisciplinary management strategies to optimize outcomes in patients with multi-organ autoi...
Sanjay Rajagopalan, a leading expert in cardiovascular medicine, has been recognized for his pioneering work on the impact of environmental risk factors on heart health. His research has informed public health policies worldwide and led to new understanding of how air pollution affects cardiovascular health.
Avram Miller, a renowned scientist and innovator, has been appointed as the first IIT Fellow, marking a new initiative to recognize leading figures in science and innovation. The program aims to foster collaborations with prominent experts worldwide, strengthening IIT's global reputation.
A federally funded clinical trial tested an intervention to prevent suicides among people recently released from jail, reducing suicide attempts by over half. The safety planning intervention involved in-jail programs and telephone check-ins for six months.
Researchers from NUS Medicine and CHA University have developed AI-assisted diagnostic tools for male infertility, identifying hidden patterns in clinical data. A novel compound, MIT-001, has been shown to reverse age-related embryo decline by targeting ferroptosis, a form of cell death driven by iron and oxidative stress.
A comprehensive study published in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery reveals a strong link between type 2 diabetes and hearing loss. The research found that individuals with diabetes face a significantly elevated risk of hearing loss, with the prevalence ranging from 40.6% to 71.9%.
Allergist Cherie Zachary, MD, was installed as president of the ACAAI, replacing David Stukus, MD. Dr. Zachary brings experience in leadership and equity initiatives to her role.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have developed a new technique to treat cancer by altering the physical structure of subcellular organelles, specifically lipid droplets. By grouping and locking up lipid droplets, they can starve cancer cells of energy, slowing tumor progression.
Researchers identified 32 common differentially expressed genes involved in IA, including NGFR and SERPINE1, which may serve as biomarkers. The study suggests that understanding the involvement of aging-related genes can aid in developing therapeutic strategies to minimize surgical interventions.
Researchers developed green-synthesized cerium oxide nanoparticles that combined cidofovir with nanoceria, enhancing anticancer activity and binding affinity to DNA and RNA. The new compound destroyed over 97% of cancer cells, suggesting a promising candidate for future cancer therapies.
The MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences launches its innovative Team Science initiative to address major challenges in human health. Two projects focus on ageing and sex differences, exploring inflammation, reproductive health, and infertility through a transdisciplinary approach.
The FDA has revised the labeling for menopausal hormone therapy based on current evidence, which may affect patient safety and treatment options. The updated guidelines aim to provide more accurate information for healthcare providers and patients.
The new clinical cancer research center will support lung and genitourinary cancers, serving as a central hub for seven VA medical centers. The grant aims to improve access to precision oncology trials and patient care for veterans diagnosed at later stages.
Child abuse and neglect rates in the US have declined overall over the last decade, but disparities persist, particularly among Black children and female children. Poverty is identified as a critical target for intervention, and strengthening government financial assistance programs can help reduce disparities.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new technology called SHARE that can reconstruct high-quality 3D scenes using only ordinary images without precise camera pose information. This breakthrough enables rapid and precise reconstruction in real-world environments without additional training or complex calibration processes.
A cross-sectional study found significant associations between state-level firearm ownership and all-cause and firearm-specific homicide among pregnant women. The results suggest that prevention efforts should focus on women during pregnancy, particularly in states with higher firearm ownership rates.
Researchers used single particle spectroscopy to study how cyanobacteria protect themselves from too much sunlight. They found that a shared mechanism, called the orange carotenoid protein, binds to distinct but specific sites in different phycobilisome architectures, providing similar protection.
A study by Kahori Kita and colleagues at Johns Hopkins University found that switching between movement patterns is difficult, especially for newly learned motor skills. However, with practice, participants improved their ability to switch between movements. The researchers hope to further explore how these memories are retrieved.
Researchers found that an earlier blood transfusion may reduce the risk of heart failure and irregular heartbeat in adults with heart disease. The study suggests that waiting until hemoglobin levels are low before transfusing blood may not be the best strategy for high-risk patients.
A new native bee species named Megachile (Hackeriapis) lucifer has been discovered in the Bremer Range region of Western Australia. The striking bee was found visiting both an endangered wildflower and a nearby mallee tree, and its discovery highlights the importance of understanding native bees before their habitats are disturbed.
Ordene Edwards explores how motivation can improve retention and academic success among engineering students. The study aims to help students see the value in their studies, increasing engagement and persistence.
Scientists at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) have successfully replicated induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) using a new application of their cell-expansion bioreactor. The bioreactor's unique geometry allows for the growth of large quantities of iPSCs, which can differentiate into any other cell type in the body.
A collaborative research team is studying how photosynthetic cells retain 'heat stress memory', a key adaptive mechanism that could help crops withstand intense heat waves. The team aims to decode this process using genome-scale and high-throughput approaches.
A recent study from Karolinska Institutet has identified a specific protein pattern in the blood that may reflect an increased risk of hereditary atherosclerosis. The research found that certain proteins, such as follistatin and cathepsin D, are significantly elevated in people with a family history of early-onset coronary heart disease.
Researchers designed a self-powered, compact tactile interface using an MXene/Bi 2D heterojunction. The device combines sensing, encoding, and low-power readout, achieving high sensitivity, fast response, and durability.
The study reveals fundamental physical principles underlying bacterial FM signal processing, demonstrating that FM decoding mechanisms increase information entropy by approximately 2 bits compared to traditional AM. A simplified cAMP signaling pathway was reconstructed using a light-controlled system, enabling precise monitoring of fre...
The $12.25 million NSF grant will fund the development of an advanced system prototype and tools for automation, remote data control, and scientific workflow management. The project aims to support the establishment of data centers in the region and provide access to these resources to researchers nationwide.
Researchers found that popular AI models, such as large language models (LLMs), are prone to discrimination and fail critical safety checks. This poses a significant risk to robot safety, particularly in settings where vulnerable individuals are involved.
Over the past two decades, nearly half of US states have reported firearm mortality as the leading cause of death in children aged 1-19. Gun violence has become the primary cause of death for this age group, with Alaska being the first state to report this trend in 2004.
Researchers found that people with high blood pressure who took a daily chance to win cash were more likely to take their medication consistently. However, they did not achieve significantly better blood pressure reductions compared to those without financial incentives. The study suggests that improving long-term behavior changes is c...
A new study found that people with generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder have lower levels of choline in their brains. Choline is vital for cell membranes and brain functions like memory, mood regulation, and muscle control.
A new gradient anode design addresses key challenges in sodium batteries, achieving high-energy-density and stable performance. The symmetric cell demonstrates ultralong cycle life and unprecedented energy density of 200 Wh kg-1.
A new study found that using a simplified clot-preventing medication regimen for one month after stent placement in adults with atrial fibrillation is equally safe and effective as a standard year-long treatment regimen. This approach may help reduce bleeding risk associated with the medications while maintaining stroke, heart attack, ...
A study by the University of Kansas found that Kansas City's zero-fare bus policy attracted 17% of respondents who started using bus service, particularly among younger people and white residents. The policy also increased overall bus use, with new users without vehicle access making more trips per week than those with access.
Researchers at UTA are exploring the potential of zinc to protect and regenerate muscle tissue damaged by trauma, with a focus on reducing secondary damage. The study uses a zinc-infused gel to promote muscle regeneration following blast injuries and aims to identify a safe and convenient way to apply zinc directly to muscle tissue.
Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh have created phages with synthetic genetic material, allowing them to add and subtract genes. This breakthrough enables researchers to engineer phages to target specific bacteria, offering new hope for combating antibacterial resistance.
Researchers found that regional differences in environmental conditions, rather than diet quality, drive divergent health trends in California Sea Lions. Despite similar diets, populations in Mexico are declining while those in the US are thriving.
The inaugural Margot and Tom Pritzker Prize for AI in Science Research Excellence recognizes outstanding contributions to the intersection of artificial intelligence and scientific research. Winners Kyle Cranmer and Deborah Marks were honored for their pioneering work in simulation-based inference and language modeling methods.
The study reveals how chemical sensors discriminate among various odorant molecules using explainable AI, enabling the selection of receptor materials for high-performance sensors. This breakthrough advances understanding of human olfaction and paves the way for practical application of artificial olfaction technology.
Researchers used a tool to measure pre-speech communication skills in infants with neurogenetic syndromes, including Down, Angelman, and Fragile X. The study found developmental differences among the groups, which may offer clues to better understanding and treatment of these conditions.
AcCELLerate has partnered with ATCC to provide customized Master, Working, and assay-ready instaCELL banks for research clients. Researchers will gain access to high-quality, authenticated cell lines with increased assay reproducibility.
Researchers found that taking metformin in addition to standard care after catheter ablation reduced episodes of atrial fibrillation in people with obesity. The study suggests that lifestyle and risk factor modification efforts can be aided by metformin, and future studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Astronomers have successfully installed lasers on the eight-metre telescopes at Paranal, enabling the creation of an artificial star to correct atmospheric blur. This upgrade unlocks a greater observing power and wider sky coverage for the VLTI, allowing for deeper observations of faint targets.
A team of researchers has identified a common sex-determining gene called ANTSR in both bees and ants, revealing a conserved mechanism that has been present for over 150 million years. This finding sheds light on the genetic basis of sex determination in these species and may have implications for bee conservation and breeding programs.
A new report from the University of Liverpool highlights the uneven progress toward achieving UN SDG11, a goal to make cities more inclusive, safe, and sustainable. To meet this goal by 2030, planners must translate global awareness into local action.
Researchers at ISTA quantify the environmental impact of international conference travel, finding that train travel can significantly reduce carbon emissions. The study shows that traveling to an overseas conference generates a substantial carbon footprint of four to five tons per participant.
In a Phase 1 clinical trial, CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing therapy CTX310 reduced LDL cholesterol and triglycerides by nearly 50% on average, achieving large reductions in both for the first time. The treatment has shown promise as a one-and-done approach to transform care for patients with lifelong lipid disorders.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has published a new clinical practice resource guiding clinicians in managing individuals with heterozygous germline pathogenic variants in RAD51C, RAD51D, and BRIP1 genes. The resource provides evidence-based recommendations on personalized risk assessment, surveillance, and risk-r...
Studies found that medical and recreational cannabis dispensary openings led to significant reductions in opioid prescriptions for chronic and acute pain management. The findings suggest a safer alternative to opioids for managing pain, particularly for cancer patients.
Researchers found that large language models exhibit systematic biases when evaluating texts, but only when the source or author is revealed. The studies showed a high level of agreement among models when no information was provided, but decreased agreement and even bias emerged when fictional sources were used.